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41.
本文研究了18CrMnTi钢渗碳+低温电解渗硫工艺及硬质合金刀具低温电解渗硫工艺.考核了刀具的耐用度。试验结果表明.低温电解渗硫提高了切削刀具的使用寿命。 相似文献
42.
陈寿谦 《辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,19(2):113-115
讨论理想气体任意准静态直线过程吸热放热问题时,关键是如何确定过程中吸放热转折点的位置.阐述了最高温度点与吸放热转折点并不重合的原因,并给出了确定最高温度点和吸放热转折点的方法. 相似文献
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本文将八十年代最新研制的集成温度传感器AD590、8090单片机,可编程逻辑器件GAL-16V8A等新器件及智能化新技术,集中应用于啤酒发酵过程的温度检测。与传统人工测温相比,具有测温精度高、稳定性好、反应快、可远距离自动检测、定时打印,减轻工人劳动强度、调节啤酒发酵温度的响应速度快等特点。 相似文献
46.
切削刀具倒棱刃口挤压力的理论计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据试验观察.揭出了刀具刃口带负倒棱时的切削模型。在此模型中,刀具刃口 存在一个“金属死区”。以新模型为基础.采用能量法,对高温、高应变率下刀具刃 口的挤压力进行了理论计算。所做工作的特点是:1)在材料变形分析中计入了挤压 层金属绕过刀具刃口时的过剩变形;2)进行有关材料变形与物理特性的计算时,考 虑了温度与应变率的影响。利用新研制的压电式切削测力仪进行验证试验,其结果表 明,理论计算值与实测数据较好一致。 相似文献
47.
The induction of secondary seed dormancy by oxygen deficiency in a barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
At 25°C, secondary dormancy was induced in seeds ofE. crus-galli exposed for 100 days to oxygen deficiency. By contrast, hypoxia did not induce dormancy at 15°C or prevent dormancy termination at 7°C. Secondary dormancy was terminated after 2 months stratification at 7°C. Oxygen deficiency may increase the proportion of dormant seeds in the soil, and affect the dynamics of the barnyard-grass soil seed bank.We thank Miss Jitka Králová for her excellent technical assistance. 相似文献
48.
R. A. Wever 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1985,41(3):332-342
Summary In the realm of human circadian rhythms, the masking effect is defined as the change in the course of deep body temperature induced by changes in the degree of physical activity, or by the alteration between sleep and wake. This effect is particularly obvious during internal desynchronization where the rhythms of deep body temperature, and the sleep-wake sleep-wake sleep cycle — i.e. one of the masking factors — run with different periods.Every sleep onset is accompanied by a rapid drop, and wake onset by a rapid rise in deep body temperature, each one with an overshoot of about 50% of the steady state variations. When rhythms are calculated, with the dominant temperature period as the screening period, exclusively from data obtained during sleep episodes, on the one hand, and from those obtained exclusively during wake, on the other, two average cycles emerge: the sleep temperature curve and the wake temperature curve. Both run in parallel but are separated by the masking effcct. As derived from many experiments, the mean masking effect amounts to 0.28±0.06°C. The masking effect also depends to some extent on the phase of the temperature rhtthm; it is larger than average around the temperature maximum and during the descending phase of the temperature cycle, where the alertness commonly is highest and the probability to sleep, in general, and the REM sleep propensity, in particular, are smaller than average. This also can be interpreted to indicate that the sleep temperature curve is phase advanced relative to the wake temperature curve; this, on the average, by 0.9±0.3 h.If the individually determined amount of masking is added to the temperature data obtained during sleep, or substracted from the temperature data obtained during wake, a temperature curve emerges that can be though of as being purified of the masking effect. Analyses of this artificial curve allow estimation of that part of the internal interactions uninfluenced by the masking effect. On the average, about half of the amount of interaction between the rhythm of sleep-wake and that of deep body temperature is explained by the masking effect, whereas the other half is oscillatory interaction. Both types of interaction are inherent and inseparable parts of the circadian clock mechanism, as can be deduced from model considerations. 相似文献
49.
Summary InPyrrhocoris apterus, a low temperature, 15°C, prevented the termination of diapause by long days and, unexpectedly, also the induction of diapause by short days. Both responses were enabled at a higher temperature, 26°C. In contrast to current concepts, it was proved that the summation of photoperiodic signals was temperature-dependent, since the morphogenetic development was prevented by starvation. 相似文献
50.
在难熔金属热电偶表而施加涂层的目的,旨在使原仅限和真空、中性及还原气氛中测量的热电偶能在大气中使用.本文讨论涂层对难熔金属热电偶在氧化气氛的"热电势—温度","热电势—时间"的关系及其寿命的影响.具有涂层的W/M.热电偶在氧化气氛(常压下1500℃取得263小时±1%t的最高记录,而W-Re热电偶存1500℃试验的前70小时偏差也在1%t内.而没有涂层的热电偶仅支持数分钟便破坏. 相似文献