面向产品配置的模块划分方法

针对如何快速响应客户需求的问题,对面向产品配置的模块划分问题进行了研究.首先,通过分析客户需求和零部件间的相关性,构建了4个相关性评价准则——客户需求相关性评价准则、功能相关性评价准则、结构相关性评价准则、生命周期相关性评价准则,并提出了4种模块划分调整准则.然后,应用层次分析法确定各准则的权重系数,建立零部件相似性矩阵,并构建零部件模糊聚类树,用模糊聚类方法对零部件进行模块划分.最后,以双梁式桥式起重机桥架为例进行模块划分,验证了该方法的可行性.     

Distribution and partition of polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs） in water of the Zhujiang River Estuary

The spatial, temporal, and vertical distributions of polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs） in water columns from the Zhujiang River Estuary were examined, and the partition behavior of PBDEs between particle and dissolved phases was investigated in the present study. The results show that the distributions of PBDEs concentrations in the water varied with the sampling seasons. The PBDEs concentrations in water samples were lower in May 2005, when the brackish water was dominant in the estuary, than in October 2005, when fresh water from river runoff dominated the estuary. The spatial distribution of PBDEs in October 2005 indicated that the river runoff was the major mode to input PBDEs to the estuary, and the concentration of PBDEs in water might be dissolved organic carbon （DOC） dependence. The spatial and vertical distributions of PBDEs in May 2005 were relatively homogeneous, and SPM was the major factor on controlling the levels of PBDEs in this sampling time. Both DOC and POC could play certain roles in determining the distribution and partition of PBDEs between particle and dissolved phases, but their effects varied with the water properties.     

既有GRC多孔条板轻质隔墙隔声性能提升实验研究

针对既有建筑中常用的单层GRC(glass-fiber reinforced cement)多孔条板轻质隔墙隔声量低的问题，通过综合对比分析GRC多孔条板双层墙与GRC多孔条板附加复合隔声构件隔墙两种构造的隔声特性，发现复合隔声构造在既有建筑改造中的优势.基于复合隔声构造中的声学材料物理性能以及带有空气间层的复合构造特征等方面的研究，结合复合隔声构造理论分析和实验测试验证.通过优化复合隔声构造，提出GRC多孔条板轻质隔墙附加双层和三层硅酸钙板复合构造的隔声性能综合提升设计方案.研究结果表明:附加复合隔声构造后的GRC多孔条板隔墙有效改善了墙体振动引起的隔声量下降问题，提高了墙体全频段隔声性能.