投资项目的风险分析

分析了目前国内投资项目评价中的风险分析现状及存在的问题及CAPM模型和APT模型存在的缺陷与应用的局限性 ;提出了投资项目风险分析的具体方法———蒙特卡罗法 ;并结合国外最新研究成果 ,构造出一个风险分析模型———USPT模型 (混合定价模型 )。     

平台车在万家寨引黄工程北干隧派出渣中的应用

简要介绍了平台车的设计使用情况，论述了平台车在万家寨引黄工程北干隧洞出渣中的应用，指出了施工过程中应注意的事项。     

关于多媒体教学软件的设想与实践

本文就多媒体教学软件如何贯彻与体现数学教育的观念、思想、方法等方面提出了一些设想，并作了初步的尝试；同时反思了存在的问题，展望了发展前景．     

A MODEL FOR MEDIUM-OR LONG-TERM PLANNING

The PDAS(Production Distribution Area,Spatial)is an efficient method for optimalanalysis of the existing industrial production spatial distribution.As the main problem formedium- and long-term programming of the industrial production level isproject investmentanalysis,incorporation of project investment into PDAS to evaluate the project investmentcomprehensively over the whole planned period will be an ideal approach.This.however,changes the linear programming problem into a mixed integer programming problem withconstraints which include a step function.To simplify the algorithm,in light of large scalesystem decomposition,a model and an algorithm with coordinative running of schedulingand distribution optimization are proposed.The new version of PDAS,named PDAS-D,will have more practical use in decision support analysis for the medium-and long-termproduction spatial distribution and optimal adjustment of industrial structure by means ofproject investment.     

新型零售网络中多业态组合选址问题

针对新型零售网络中超市多业态组合选址问题进行研究,提出了地理信息系统与模糊层次分析相结合的方法。该方法首先在一个区域内若干个超市可供建设点中选出一定数量的备选建设点,再考虑超市的数量、业态、覆盖范围等要求,以总成本最小为目标函数建立数学模型,运用Matlab求解出最优的选址结果。最后,结合实际案例对该综合选址方法进行有效应用。     

正交各向异性不同材料组合体的虚边界元解法

依据多域组合问题虚边界元法思想,采用适用于正交各向异性介质和各向同性介质平面弹性问题基本解的统一模式,提出了虚边界元法求解正交各向异性弹性体与不同材料性质弹性体的组合问题的数值算法思想.文中给出了带孔的正交各向异性板和正交各向异性材料与各向同性材料结合体的数值算例.数值结果表明,该方法具有较高的计算精度和较好的计算效率.提出的数值思想具有较好的通用性,其不但能求解正交各向异性材料的多域组合问题及正交各向异性材料与各向同性材料的结合体问题,而且也能蜕化求解各向同性材料的多域组合问题.     

工程项目成本预测的多基元模糊算法

从个例中得到工程项目划分为多个可算基元启示,定义了基元的这一重要概念,运用模糊数学理论,建立起多基元模糊算法的数学模型,该算法是把待测工程项目划分为多个基元,应用模糊数学方法,从工程项目成本系统资料库中找出类似基元,并用模糊快速递减加权式计算,得到各基元的成本参数,再汇总求得预测的成本量。多基元模糊算法与其他算法相容并能结合使用,在应用实例中获得了比较满意的预测结果。     

视唱练耳课教学中多声部训练的有效途径

拥有一个良好和敏锐的听觉，是从事音乐工作应具备的基本技能。如何培养和提高学生的多声部的思维能力——即和声思维能力，是我们一直在探索的一个重要课题。     

工业设计中多重感官交互增强现实系统设计与应用

传统工业设计过程一般以物理样件为核心,反复试错设计循环在开发效率与成本方面没有达到令人满意的效果。为此,设计一种新的多重感官交互增强现实系统,将其应用于工业设计中。针对五指都伸展开来的手掌平面托取交互,通过优化的K向量法获取五个指尖部分,在指肚处对椭圆进行拟合;通过图论中的弗洛伊德法对指尖进行搜索,依据图像获取匹配点,完成手势的三维重建。将CSG模型和B-rep模型结合在一起,实现工业设计作品的三维场景建模。按照人机交互时人们对听觉的要求,将声源信号依次和左耳及右耳脉冲响应进行卷积处理;利用音频输出,令用户听到虚拟环境下的具有真实感及临场感的信号,和实际声音效果相似。实验结果表明,所设计系统交互性好,用户体验佳。     

Data acquisition, analysis and applications of multi-sensor integration

This paper presents some key techniques for multisensor integration system, which is applied to the intelligent transportation system industry and surveying and mapping industry, e.g. road surface condition detection, digital map making. The techniques are synchronization control of multisensor, spacetime benchmark for sensor data, and multisensor data fusion and mining. Firstly, synchronization control of multisensor is achieved through a synchronization control system which is composed of a time synchronization controller and some synchronization subcontrollers. The time synchronization controller can receive GPS time information from GPS satellites, relative distance information from distance measuring instrument and send spacetime information to the synchronization subcontroller. The latter can work at three types of synchronization mode, i.e. active synchronization, passive synchronization and time service synchronization. Secondly, spacetime benchmark can be established based on GPS time and global reference coordinate system, and can be obtained through position and azimuth determining system and synchronization control system. Thirdly, there are many types of data fusion and mining, e.g. GPS/Gyro/DMI data fusion, data fusion between stereophotogrammetry and PADS, data fusion between laser scanner and PADS, and data fusion between CCD camera and laser scanner. Finally, all these solutions presented in paper have been applied to two areas, i.e. landborne intelligent road detection and measurement system and 3D measurement system based on unmanned helicopter. The former has equipped some highway engineering Co., Ltd. and has been successfully put into use. The latter is an ongoing research.