朝鲜鹌鹑耳蜗的组织发生

以朝鲜鹌鹑胚胎和幼体的内耳为材料，用组织学方法对内耳的发育过程进行研究。孵化３６ｈ，听基板已形成；孵化７２ｈ，听泡形成；孵化４ｄ，基乳突形成；孵化６ｄ，毛细胞分化出来；孵化１６ｄ，内耳结构基本发育完成；出壳后，其结构继续发育完善。 发育结果显示：螺旋神经节细胞和毛细胞优先发育，附属结构在其后发育。     

小白鼠眼的形态发生的研究

从小白发产胚胎第８ｄ形成视泡开始到发育为成体的眼为止，详细观察和描述了其眼的形态发育变化，实验以视网膜、晶体和角膜的发育为主。结果表明：视网膜的发育从胚胎第８ｄ视泡出现开始，在胚胎第９．５ｄ分化为２层，第１１．５ｄ分化为４层，刚出生时分化为６层，成年已分化完全，具完整的１０层结构；晶体的形态发生经历了晶体板（第９．５ｄ）、晶体凹（第１０ｄ）、晶体囊（第１０．５ｄ）、初级晶体纤维（第１１．５ｄ）及次     

Development and characterization of interspecific hybrids between Oryza sativa and O. latifolia by in situ hybridization

Oryza sativa and O. latifolia belong to the AA and CCDD genomes of Oryza, respectively. In this study, interspecific hybrids of these species were obtained using the embryo rescue technique. Hybrid panicle traits, such as long awns, small grain, exoteric large purple stigma, grain shattering and dispersed panicles, resemble that of the paternal parent, O. latifolia, whereas there is obvious heterosis in such respects as plant height, tillering ability and vegetative vigor. Chromosome pairing and the genomic components of the hybrid were subsequently investigated using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis. Based on the mitotic metaphase chromosome numbers of the root tips investigated, the hybrid is a triploid with 36 chromosomes. The genomic constitution of the hybrid is ACD. In the meiotic metaphase I of the hybrid pollen mother cell, poor chro- mosome pairing was identified and most of the chromosomes were univalent, which resulted in com- plete male sterility in the hybrid.     

蟾蜍胚胎生长发育过程的核磁共振研究

本文包含两个方面的内容,其一是,用核磁共振的自旋回波谱仪获得了蟾蜍胚胎不同生长发育阶段与纵向弛豫时间之间的关系,弛豫时间有一个最大值,它能给我们很有用的信息;其另一内容是,在蟾蜍胚胎的不同生长发育阶段进行不同物理刺激作用,发现在弛豫时间小的那些阶段中,刺激后使生长发育期缩短.     

睾丸素对粒系造血祖细胞的影响

应用造血细胞集落体内外培养技术，研究了睾丸素对小鼠粒系造血祖细胞的体内外影响。实验结果表明，把辜丸素直接加到琼脂扩散盒培养体系中，辜丸素对粒系造血祖细胞有刺激细胞增殖，提高细胞集落数量的效应；然而在整体情况下，切除成年小鼠辜丸消除体内睾丸素的影响，则未发现对粒系造血祖细胞有任何显著的影响。     

一个Turbo C的鼠标头文件

通过对BIOSINT33H中断功能的讨论，给出了一个TurboC的鼠标头文件及由此定义的鼠标函数及其使用方法。     

蒜氨酸增强昆明小鼠免疫调节功能的研究

以昆明小鼠为动物模型，用蒜氨酸溶液连续灌胃30d，观察蒜氨酸对昆明小鼠免疫调节功能的影响．结果显示，蒜氨酸能显著提高小鼠细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能和巨噬细胞吞噬功能．     

小鼠精子微注射受精卵的体外发育与移植的研究

用显微注射方法,将精子注入小鼠卵母细胞卵周隙中,使精卵体外受精获得受精卵。并对精子注射后卵母细胞的成活率、受精率和受精卵的发育率以及移植后受胎率等方面进行了系统的研究,结果表明:卵子存活率为75.36％(1309/1737),其中264枚卵裂,受精率为20·17％(264/1309),卵裂卵经体外培养后有192枚发育到桑椹胚及胚泡期,发育率为72.73％(192/264)。将其中73枚(桑椹胚10枚,肛泡63枚)胚胎移植到10只假孕受体子宫中,一只受体妊娠产仔9只,仔鼠发育正常。     

Aberrant DNA methylation patterns in cultured mouse embryos

Mouse early embryos undergo genome-wide demethylation and remethylation events during pre-implantation development. Abnormal methylation reprogramming is thought to be associated with development arrest. Using immunofluorescence staining with an antibody against 5-methylcytosine (MeC), we examined the genome methylation patterns of mouse embryos cultured in vitro. The results did not show the difference in staining patterns between development-blocked two-cell embryos that cultured in vitro and the two-cell embryos that were freshly collected from the donor mice. But in vitro-arrested morulae displayed a strong positive staining when compared to the morulae freshly collected from the donor mice. At the blastocyst stage, although most embryos showed the expected methylation patterns, with highly stained inner cell mass (ICM) and weekly stained trophectoderm (TE), a proportion of embryos were dimly stained in both ICM and TE. These results indicated that the methylation profile of the embryos could be changed by culturing in vitro when the embryos were in the transition from morulae to blastocyst.