谐波起动电动机起动切换瞬变电流的研究

本文研究了谐波起动电动机起动切换瞬变电流的规律.运用四阶尤格-库塔法,对Y-△起动和谐波起动过程的切换瞬变电流进行仿真计算,给出了计算结果,与实测值相比,获得了较为一致的结果,分析计算与实测结果表明,A型谐波起动的断电切换过程中存在着瞬变电流冲击,就其冲击幅度和持续时间看,不会对电网和电源变压器造成不良的影响.     

稀土永磁同步电动机牵入同步性能分析

建立状态空间数学模型，对稀土永磁同步电动机在不同负载下的异步起动和牵入同步过程进行仿真计算，对牵入了同步的临界情况进行深入的分析，并探讨了电磁参数对牵入性能的影响，得到永磁电动机设计中实用的临界牵入特性曲线。     

EMG信号的一种合成方法研究

利用改进了的肌电信号模型，完成了单纤维动作电位（ＳＰＡＰ）和运动单位动作电位（ＭＵＡＰ）的计算机模拟．以此为基础，结合肌肉组织的生理结构和肌电信号的产生原理，首先由多路ＳＰＡＰ信号经过符合生理特性的变换处理后，合成一路ＭＵＡＰ信号，然后考虑人体组织对肌电信号的衰减作用，对具有不同发放率的ＭＵＡＰ序列进行ＥＭＧ信号的合成．这种人工合成的ＥＭＧ信号有助于从理论上研究肌电信号的发放率和传导速度等特性，并将为肌电信号的分解给出一个合理标准．     

复合转子异步电机的等值电路及其参数计算

给出了复合转子异步电机等值电路的一般形式及其参数的计算公式;提出了等值电路的实用形式;就该电路参数特别是转子两层间的互感抗的计算方法进行了较详细的讨论.样机计算结果与实验结果的对比,证明了实用等值电路计算的准确性.     

试论应县木塔不落地(架)维修的可行性

近年来,我国十分重视历史文物及古建筑的保护及维修。应县木塔是我国著名的文物,亟需维修。本文论述了采用分层提升木塔,不落地就位维修的可行性。     

开关磁阻电动机的设计方法和公式

导出工程上实用的确定开关磁阻电动机主要尺寸绕组匝数的公式，详细论述了该类电机主要参数的选取原则，由此提供一个适合于计算机编程的具体设计方法。     

感应电动机双馈调速的3种最佳控制方法

在交流电动机矢量控制的基础上,对双馈电机动的数学模型作了符合工程实际的简单,并且采用求极值的方法,推导了３种最佳控制方式。     

新型的电子式转子位置检测和测速装置

介绍了一种新型的转子位置检测器,它与已往的位置检测器相比较,不同之处在于去掉了与主电机同轴相连的小型绕线式感应电动机以及与其相关的复杂的机械连接部件     

Roles of the DNA mismatch repair and nucleotide excision repair proteins during meiosis

Numerous proteins are involved in the nucleotide excision repair (NER) and DNA mismatch repair (MMR) pathways. The function and specificity of these proteins during the mitotic cell cycle has been actively investigated, in large part due to the involvement of these systems in human diseases. In contrast, comparatively little is known about their functioning during meiosis. At least three repair pathways operate during meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to repair mismatches that occur as a consequence of heteroduplex formation in recombination. The first pathway is similar to the one acting during postreplicative mismatch repair in mitotically dividing cells, while two pathways are responsible for the repair of large loops during meiosis, using proteins from MMR and NER systems. Some MMR proteins also help prevent recombination between diverged sequences during meiosis, and act late in recombination to affect the resolution of crossovers. This review will discuss the current status of DNA mismatch repair and nucleotide excision repair proteins during meiosis, especially in the yeast S. cerevisiae. Received 21 September 1998; received after revision 23 November 1998; accepted 23 November 1998     

Myosins from plants

Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of myosin genes from Arabidopsis thaliana and electron microscopic observation of a myosin from characean alga have revealed that overall structure of plant unconventional myosins is similar to that of the class V myosins. These plant unconventional myosins have two heads, a coiled-coil tail of varied length and a globular tail piece at the end. The tail piece is probably a site for membrane interaction. Characean myosin is of special interest because it can translocate actin filaments at a velocity several times faster than muscle myosin, which must have evolved to support the quick movement of animals in the struggle for their lives.