Taylor谱在算子方程中的一些应用

本文刻画了一对左、右乘法算子的Taylor联合谱以及给出了它们在算子方程中的一些应用。     

聚酯型聚氨酯化学组成的研究

本文报导了聚酯型聚氨酯水介和分离方法,经红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱(H—NMR和~(13)C—NMR)鉴定,未知样品(系化工部二局提供进口PU型粘结剂)水介产物的化学组成是4,4′—二氨基二苯基甲烷、1.4—丁二醇和已二酸。     

汽车后桥总成主噪声源的识别与噪声控制

本文以汽车后桥总成为研究对象,应用故障诊断技术确定了不合格产品的故障原因与主噪声源.为提高产品质量指明了主攻方向.本文还简要介绍了我们新研制的减噪装置及其减振降噪性能.     

SiH_4分子的单脉冲激光光声光谱

本工作测得了在 926.96cm~(-1)～108844.72cm~(-1)波段 SiH_4分子与CO_2激光谱线对应的光声光谱,确定了SiH_4分子的最佳吸收线位置,还用光声谱法测得了声音的传播速度及V-T驰豫时间,验证了在小的光强时光声信号与光强的线性关系.     

用AR模型分析纱条不匀和故障识别的研究

本文在IBM PC/XT微机上,采用模型参数法和模式识别技术,进行了纱条不匀的分析和生产中故障识别的初步研究。研究表明:使用18阶的AR模型所得到的熟条功率谱曲线,能有效地反映出熟条的不匀结构。采用修正的K-L近邻法使故障识别准确率达到85％。这种模型参数法和故障识别技术对改进纺纱工艺有一定的应用价值。     

石英砂岩体的地质雷达波频谱特征

经过岩土体介质反射回的地质雷达波特征携带了所穿透的岩土体内部的相关信息,其中地质雷达波频谱主频值可以作为判断岩土体结构特征的一个定量指标. 以围岩为石英砂岩的公路隧道工程为依托,采用MALA地质雷达配100 MHz屏蔽天线,对隧道掌子面前方的石英砂岩体进行超前地质探测试验,分析典型的Ⅴ级、Ⅳ级和Ⅲ级石英砂岩围岩的雷达波形图图像特征和雷达波在岩体介质中传播的傅里叶频谱特征. 通过分析现场试验数据,得出岩体介质的雷达波主频值因自身结构特征和周边环境变化而在一定的敏感频率区间内的规律. 对比分析研究结果与工程开挖实际,表明通过分析超前地质探测获得的雷达波傅里叶频谱主频值特征来反演识别围岩结构特征是切实可行的.     

伪随机调制序列的CP-EBPSK通信系统

为了紧缩通信系统的信号频谱,减少其线谱能量,引入了一种伪随机序列调制方法.该方法通过对连续相位扩展的二元相移键控(CP-EBPSK)通信系统进行改进,使发射端键控调制时段的相位变化受控于伪随机序列,从而使CP-EBPSK调制指数的符号随机化,同时保持CP-EB-PSK通信系统其他组成部分不变.仿真结果表明,该方法可使调制信号占用的带宽仅为CP-EB-PSK通信系统带宽的一半,显著提高了频谱的利用率.即使在-60 dB带宽的苛刻要求下,当信号载频分别为30 MHz和2.4 GHz时,伪随机序列调制的CP-EBPSK通信系统以约35 dB的信噪比为代价,获得超过200 bit/(s.Hz)的频谱利用率,大幅度紧缩了频谱,提高了系统整体性能.同时,接收机冲击滤波器的特殊滤波效果导致解调器可不受调制符号随机化的影响,从而使得解调器的解调性能基本不变.     

Neutron activation analysis and M(o)ssbauer spectroscopy research on coloring mechanism of ancient Chinese Guan porcelain

The content of 30 kinds of coloring elements in Guan porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty has been determined by neutron activation analysis (NAA). Iron is the major coloring element. M(o)ssbauer spectroscopy has shown that the iron of the glaze exists in the form of structural iron (Fe2+, Fe3+). The quantitative relationship between the main wavelength of every color glaze and the relative content (Fe2+/Fe3+) of structural iron has been determined. Thus the coloring mechanism of Guan porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty has been revealed entirely.     

Modern human behaviors during the late stage of the MIS3 and the broad spectrum revolution: Evidence from a Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site

The last glacial period was vital for the distribution and evolution of early modern humans in Asia. The Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site, dated at 30-20 ka BP, accumulated cultural remains during the important late stage of MIS 3 period in the last glacial. These remains represent characteristics of typical Late Paleolithic conditions in North China:high degree of standardization and morphological variability of tool types, exploitation of bone materials, systematic use of body decorations, extensive use of earth-pit hearths, distinct functional spatial organization within habitations, and conversion of subsistence patterns. These characteristics illustrate early modern human behaviors during the late MIS3 period, and provide clues and perspectives for the analysis of early modern human origins in China. At the same time, the conversion of subsistence patterns is considered to be a combination of multiple early modern human behaviors, as well as the result of the Broad Spectrum Revolution. In this paper, we argue for the dynamic mechanism of Broad Spectrum Revolution from a human behavioral and ecological perspective.     

四苯基卟啉二酸H4TPP^2＋的共振Raman光谱研究

本文研究了四苯基卟啉二酸H_4TPP~(2 )在固体和溶液状态下的共振Raman光谱。并结合红外光谱指出H_4TPP~(2 )分子可能存在对称中心。退偏振比测量发现H_4TPP~(2 )有两个反常退偏带。H_4TPP~(2 )分子近似具有D_(14)对称性。