基于编队卫星的SAR高方位向分辨率成像

针对编队卫星被动工作方式下提高SAR方位向分辨率的构型,在建立信号回波模型和详细分析提高方位向分辨率原理的基础上,提出了对基线的要求及频谱合成算法。该算法充分利用了编队卫星SAR系统中不同接收机的视角信息,有效地完成了多组不同多普勒位置的信号相干合成,实现了系统分辨率的提高。计算机仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的性能。     

直扩信号伪码周期及序列的估计算法

为了解决直扩信号伪码周期和序列估计的难题,提出了功率谱二次处理结合信号子空间分解的方法。该方法首先利用功率谱二次处理手段估计出直接序列扩频(DS-SS)信号的伪码周期,在此基础上采用信号子空间分解对DS-SS信号伪码序列进行盲估计。为了用信号子空间分解法对伪码序列实施精确估计,在其后加上了r1校正方法。计算机模拟结果表明,该方法在输入信噪比小于-14 dB时还能良好地工作。     

冲击信号处理芯片设计、实现及应用

基于可编程门阵列(FPGA)完成了三通道冲击信号处理芯片的设计与实现。芯片采用流水运算完成最大绝对冲击加速度响应谱计算。由于冲击信号采样频率可在线更改,因此该芯片可以满足不同冲击信号处理器对峰值检测误差的要求和处理器功耗的限制。采用该芯片设计的数据预处理器已成功用于各种试验。试验表明,该芯片能实时完成三路冲击信号处理并将处理结果代替冲击波原始测量数据输出,能在大幅度压缩冲击信号传输带宽的同时,减小冲击信号峰值检测误差,扩大信号测量动态范围,并为识别数据“真”“伪”创造了条件。     

基于多普勒谱的多目标鉴别技术

多目标鉴别是雷达信号处理中迫切需要解决的技术难题。针对Chirp脉冲雷达体制及其相参积累处理的原理和特点,利用多个目标的多普勒谱分布特性,提出了应用CLEAN算法的多普勒谱旁瓣抑制技术实现多目标鉴别。仿真结果表明了这种技术的有效性,且在信噪比较低的情况下仍然非常稳健。     

随机线加速度运动环境生成原理及实现

在大气层中飞行的飞行器,往往易受大气扰动的影响,大气紊流现象可用随机过程的理论和方法来描述,其对飞行器的影响反映为飞行器含随机加速度分量。本文利用关联驱动六自由度平台来模拟随机线加速度运动环境,可实现空间六自由度模拟。试验结果表明,该平台有能力实现随机线加速度运动环境。文章也提出了用平台模拟该环境需解决的一些问题。     

Adaptive median threshold algorithm used in FDIS of DSSS receivers

For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) receivers, the capability of rejecting narrow-band interference can be significantly improved by a process of frequency-domain interference suppression (FDIS). The key issue of this process is how to determine a threshold to eliminate interference in the frequency domain, which has been extensively studied. However, these previous methods are tedious or very complex. A simple and efficient algorithm based on medians is proposed. The elimination threshold is only related to the median by a scale factor, which can be obtained by the numerical analysis. Simulation results show that the algorithm provides excellent narrow-band interference suppression while only slightly degrading the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A one-pass algorithm using logarithmic segmentation is further derived to estimate medians with low computational complexity. Finally, the FDIS is implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) of Xilinx. Experiments are carried out by connecting the FDIS FPGA to a DSSS receiver, and the results show that the receiver has an effective countermeasure for a 60 dB interference-to-signal ratio (ISR).     

全相位FFT相位差频谱校正法改进

基于全相位快速傅里叶变换（fast Fourier transform, FFT）的相位差频谱校正法由于未计及负频率的影响,导致低频信号参数估计精度下降。针对此问题,提出一种改进的全相位FFT相位差频谱校正法,该算法在计算传统FFT时,消除了负频率对频谱分析的影响。介绍了全相位频谱分析原理及全相位FFT相位差频谱校正算法,分析了负频率对低频信号频谱分析造成影响的原因。在计及负频率影响的情况下推导了非整周期采样条件下单频余弦信号的频率、幅值和相位的计算公式。仿真结果表明,计及负频率影响的算法提高了基于全相位FFT的相位差频谱校正法对低频余弦信号参数估计的精度,算法抗噪性能得到改善。     

Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.     

基于舰船噪声仿真模型的目标识别研究

将国际上迅硅盖展的基于模型的识别技术应用到舰船目标识别中，摄取舰船目标识别信息，在建立舰船辐射噪声仿真模型的基础上，推导了单、双螺旋桨舰船辐射噪声调制谱谐波族幅值特征的数学期望表达式，提出了基于仿真特征的舰船目标识别方法，并对五类舰船目标进行了分类识别实验，取得了较好的识别效果：正确识别率分别为92．6％，87．3％，83．5％，76．9％，78．2％。     

对化渣状态的可视化监视

以转炉化渣噪声的功率谱作为研究对象,发现了多特征频带现象,并通过整个过程的功率谱确定了各特征频带的分布。计算出各特征频带的功率谱,并经过线性组合得到反映化渣状态的特征值,以图形方式向操作人员显示。