Four new species of the Diphascon nobilei group (Eutardigrada,Hypsibiidae)

The existence of a group of species similar to Diphascon (Diphascon) nobilei is shown. These species have some common characteristics: a well‐evident drop‐shaped thickening between the buccal tube and the pharyngeal tube, pharyngeal bulb, more or less elongate, with three rod‐shaped macroplacoids and microplacoid, claws of the hind legs different from those of the first three pairs of legs in having a very wide basal portion and indented basal margin, basal spurs also present on the external claws and, in some cases, also on the internal claws of the first three pairs of legs. Four new species of this group are described: Diphascon (D.) serratum, D. (D.) nelsonae, D. (D.) platyungue, and D. (D.) hydrophilum. They differ from one another in the dimensions and shape of the claws; in some cases the difference also affects the value of the ptd index relative to the insertion point of the stylet supports, the buccal and the pharyngeal tube length or the macroplacoid length.     

A new species of marine nemertean from Anglesey,North Wales,with a discussion of the genus Paroerstedia Friedrich, 1955

A new species of marine nemertean, Paroerstedia nigrimaculata sp. nov., is described and illustrated from a single specimen found among Corallina in a lower shore rock pool at Rhosneigr, Anglesey, North Wales. No Paroerstedia species has been recorded previously from the British Isles. The systematics of the genus and its contained species are discussed.     

培养基成分对海洋假单胞菌7-11产蛋白酶的影响

对海洋假单胞菌7-11(pseudomonas sp.7-11)产蛋白酶进行了培养基的优化,初步确定了促使蛋白酶产率提高的培养基的配方.经过26℃、140r/min、12 h培养,蛋白酶的相对产量可达201.7 IU/mL,比培养基优化前的26.8 IU/mL提高了646%.     

On a new and puzzling American rotifer (Rotifera: Monogononta,Lecanidae)

A new species of monogonont rotifer, Lecane difficilis n.sp., is described from French Guyana. The taxon also occurs in Brazil and North Carolina, USA, following reassessment of illustrated literature records. The superficial similarity of L. difficilis with the Old World tropical L. unguitata (Fadeew) may account for some non-verifiable records of the latter from the New world.     

TCNQ修饰的金/18硫醇-卵磷脂双层膜在Fe(CN)_6~(3-/4-)溶液中的单向导电性

固体支撑的双层类脂膜不仅是研究和模拟发生在生物膜上各种过程的重要模型，而且也成为研制生物分子电子器件的重要工具．在固体支撑的双层类脂膜中，金／硫醇－类脂双层膜以其缺陷少、稳定性高等特性而倍受关注［１］．本文报道了修饰７，７，８，８－四氰基奎诺二甲烷（...     

Evolutionary relationship amongBothriocephalus parasitized in grass carpCtenopharyngodon idellus (C. et V.), common carpCytpinus carpio L. and Ma Kou YuOpariichthys bidens Günther in China

RAPD was used to analyze the polymorphism ofBothriocephalus parasitic in grass carp and common carp from Guangdong, Fujian and Gansu and in Ma Kou Yu from Fujian. Though there exist differences in geographical distribution and host specificity betweenBothriocephulus parasitic in grass carp and common carp, RAPD analysis shows high similarity (72.3%–96.3%) in DNA between them, whereas betweenBothriocephalus parasitic in Ma Kou Yu and in grass carp and common carp low similarity (24%-28.2%) was noticed. Hence,Bothriocephalus parasitic in Ma Kou Yu andBothriocephalus parasitic in grass carp and common carp should be regarded as separate species.     

一株珙桐耐铅、镉内生真菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性分析

从珙桐2年生健康实生苗的茎段中分离到一株耐铅、镉内生真菌。经形态学观察,该菌初步鉴定为链格孢属真菌。该菌的最佳培养基为PDA培养基。温度、p H、碳源和氮源对其生长有一定影响。在温度为15~35℃时均能生长,最适温度为25~30℃。该菌能适应较宽的p H值范围,在p H值5~9的条件下生长旺盛。多种碳源和氮源均能促进该菌生长,最佳的碳源为葡萄糖、可溶性淀粉、甘露糖和蔗糖,最佳的氮源为硝酸钠。该菌能在含1 000 mg/L Pb(NO2)2或100 mg/L Cd Cl2.2.5H2O培养基上生长,表明该菌在铅、镉胁迫下仍有较强的生长能力。     

小单孢菌40027菌株内源质粒pJTU101的特性及其抗性标记

从稀有放线菌小单孢菌40027菌株中分离到2个内源质粒p JTU101和p JTU112,用Bam H I单酶切质粒p JTU101确定其大小,通过同源片段之间发生单交换实现内源质粒p JTU101的抗性标记,并对其稳定性进行了初步研究.结果表明:小单孢菌40027菌株内源质粒p JTU101拷贝数为1~2,大小约为36.6 kb,被阿泊拉霉素抗性基因标记且在小单孢菌40027菌株中比较稳定.     

A new pontoniine shrimp genus (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Yemen,with a note on other species

An unusual new genus and species of coral inhabiting pontoniine shrimp from the Yemen is described and illustrated. The new shrimp is remarkable for its very small size and the unique form of its telson. Three other pontoniine shrimps are also reported from the Yemen for the first time, raising the number of such shrimp species known from southern Arabia to 18.     

贵州苏铁负泥虫危害初报

报道危害贵州苏铁(Cycas guizhouensis)的新害虫苏铁负泥虫(Lilioceris sp.)。苏铁负泥虫(Lilioceris sp.)的成虫、幼虫以贵州苏铁(Cycas guizhouensis)的嫩叶、叶柄为食,尤其以幼虫危害较为严重,受害植株嫩叶、叶柄被吃仅剩外表皮,叶片干枯,影响苏铁的正常生长发育和开花结果,严重的树势衰弱,逐渐死亡。苏铁负泥虫(Lilioceris sp.)在贵州望谟1a可繁殖4-6代,以蛹越冬。因天敌少,传播快,危害大,不仅危害贵州苏铁(Cycas guizhouensis)资源的生存和发展,而且威胁苏铁属(Cycas)其它种。