一种形态学梯度滑降算法的研究

滑降算法是一种重要的图像分割工具,然而基于滑降算法的图像分割在很大程度上依赖于待分割图像梯度的计算.提出了一种多尺度形态学梯度滑降分割算法.该算法首先利用多尺度形态学梯度,通过大小不同的结构元素提取图像梯度特征,获得梯度图像,然后利用滑降算法进行图像分割,为了减少滑降算法的过分割现象,提出了区域面积和区域相似性规则的区域合并的方法.实验结果表明,本方法具有较好的分割效果,同时分割中结构元形状、尺度可以灵活选取,使得该方法适用范围相对比较广泛.     

A Neuro‐wavelet Model for the Short‐Term Forecasting of High‐Frequency Time Series of Stock Returns

We propose a wavelet neural network (neuro‐wavelet) model for the short‐term forecast of stock returns from high‐frequency financial data. The proposed hybrid model combines the capability of wavelets and neural networks to capture non‐stationary nonlinear attributes embedded in financial time series. A comparison study was performed on the predictive power of two econometric models and four recurrent neural network topologies. Several statistical measures were applied to the predictions and standard errors to evaluate the performance of all models. A Jordan net that used as input the coefficients resulting from a non‐decimated wavelet‐based multi‐resolution decomposition of an exogenous signal showed a consistent superior forecasting performance. Reasonable forecasting accuracy for the one‐, three‐ and five step‐ahead horizons was achieved by the proposed model. The procedure used to build the neuro‐wavelet model is reusable and can be applied to any high‐frequency financial series to specify the model characteristics associated with that particular series. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

两种生长基质下降香黄檀叶片形态解剖表型可塑性比较

为研究不同生长基质对降香黄檀(Dalbergia odoriera)叶片表型可塑性(Phenotypic plasticity)的影响,为降香黄檀在石漠化地区的栽培提供依据,以全壤土和全石砾生长基质栽培下的降香黄檀幼苗为研究对象,采用石蜡切片法对叶片的形态解剖参数可塑性进行研究.结果表明:雨季(6月)取样的降香黄檀叶片...     

硫酸二甲酯对毛泡桐丛枝病幼苗植原体及SSR扩增位点的影响

通过形态观察、巢式PCR和SSR分析,研究了不同浓度硫酸二甲酯(DMS)处理对毛泡桐丛枝病幼苗植原体及泡桐DNA的SSR扩增位点变化的影响。结果表明:质量浓度为15 mg/L的硫酸二甲酯处理5 h或质量浓度大于25 mg/L的硫酸二甲酯处理3 h以上仍成活的幼苗其形态上可转变为健康幼苗,但15 mg/L硫酸二甲酯处理5 h时形态健康的幼苗仍有丛枝病植原体的存在,而其余浓度处理后存活的幼苗内则检测不到植原体;质量浓度大于150 mg/L的硫酸二甲酯处理3 h以上的幼苗全部死亡。此外,毛泡桐丛枝病幼苗、健康幼苗和DMS处理后形态健康幼苗DNA的SSR扩增位点相同。     

新疆春大麦幼穗分化进程与形态指标的诊断

本文根据多年对二棱、四棱、六棱春大麦七个品种的大田观察和小区试验,论述了有关新疆春大麦幼穗分化进程与形态指标的诊断,指出不同类型品种,其幼穗分化进程与叶龄和节间伸长等一些共同规律.     

4种变温动物松果腺复合体的形态结构比较

本文采用光镜和透射电镜，对日本七鳃鳗，黑斑蛙和丽斑麻蜥４种变动物的松果腺复合体，进行了观察和比较，并对其结构与功能的关系作了初步探讨，变温动物的松果腺复合体，由副松果体和松果体构成，在系统发育中，副松果体始终是光感受器，松果体则从光感觉器向着内分泌腺发展，从这４种动物松果腺复合体的变化揭示；最早脊椎动物的松果眼是２个，以后在动物从低等向高等进化中，其中一个保留在变温动物，始终是光感觉器，另一个变成     

A new type of triploid crucian crap?red crucian carp (♀)×allotetraploid (♂)

A new type of triploid hybrids (TC) was produced by crossing red crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂). This type of triploids with no barbel was spindle-shaped and gray in color. Compared with their parents, some data of the morphological traits in the triploid hybrids were intermediate to those of their parents, and some were beyond their parents with heterozygous traits. Under the same culture conditions, the growth rate of the new type triploids was faster than their maternal red crucian carp (RC). The gonadal development of triploids was obviously slower than that of diploids, and the germ cells in them were degenerated. Compared with another type of triploids produced by Japanese crucian carp (♀) with allotetraploid hybrids (♂), the new type triploids not only kept faster growth rate and sterility, but also had no barbel that was similar to the common carp. The absence of the barbel in the new type of triploids has the important significance in both the inheritance and fish breeding.     

The Lifting Scheme Based on the Second Generation Wavelets

0 IntroductionTfhaect w tahvaetl e,t“ twheaovreyle thsas ar mea noypt ip rmoaple rbtaiseess w fhoirch coremspurltesisnintghe,esti mating,and recoveringfunctions”[1]. The traditional wave-let defined as the dyadic translates and dilates of one particularfunction, which relies on the Fourier transform, suitable forregular sampling data. But it is helpless for the application ofli mit region,curve surface and not-even sampling. Then W.Sweldens[1]and other researchers develop some other method…     

菟丝子鉴定方法的研究进展

本文从形态标记、细胞标记、生化标记、分子标记等技术的研究状况方面；概述了菟丝子属近年来的研究进展；分析比较了各鉴定技术的特点；探讨了分子标记在菟丝子近缘种鉴定中的应用前景，并对菟丝子快速检疫鉴定技术作了展望。     

斯坦尼氏小体形态结构的季节性变化初步研究

该文对不同季节人工饲养的雌性鲫鱼斯坦尼氏小体的显微结构、亚显微结构及其形态计量学进行了初步研究.显微结构的研究表明,该小体中腺上皮细胞的多少、排列状况、胞核大小和染色深浅、胞质中分泌颗粒的多少和PAS反应的强弱等均随季节的更替而呈周期性变化.在亚显微结构上,可将该小体的腺上皮分泌细胞分为A、B、C、D、E、F等六种类型.根据各类细胞的细胞器的发达程度和分泌颗粒的多少等结构特征,我们认为:A型细胞是处于颗粒分泌前期的细胞,B型细胞是属于进入分泌阶段的细胞,D、E、F等三种类型的细胞则是处于萎缩或幼稚阶段的细胞,而C型细胞为正趋向成熟的细胞.春季仅见到A、B、C、D四种类型的细胞,夏季B型细胞所占的比例较多,冬季仅出现D、E、F三种类型的细胞.这种显微和亚显微结构随季节更替而变化的规律与形态计量学的研究结果相符.形态计量学上已测到的各项参数表明,春夏季的腺泡和腺上皮细胞处于发育成熟状态,秋季处于萎缩状态,而冬季呈恢复状态.此外,此文还从斯坦尼氏小体的降血钙功能讨论了它与性腺同步发育的关系.