6种凤仙花属(Impatiens L.)植物叶表皮特征的微形态学研究

应用扫描电子显微镜技术首次研究了6种凤仙花属(Impatiens L.)植物的叶表皮微形态学特征,结果表明:6种凤仙花属植物叶片上表皮纹饰为网状、不规则细波状或曲叉状,其中曲叉状纹饰为一种较特殊的纹饰特征;气孔仅分布在叶片的下表面,呈不规则排列,形状为椭圆形或宽椭圆形,长度在10.5-25.6μm之间,气孔外拱盖内缘平滑或近平滑,多数种类气孔的保卫细胞两极具“T”型加厚.叶表面纹饰,气孔的形状、大小及气孔保卫细胞两极“T”型加厚等特征在种间具有一定的差异,可作为该属植物分类的重要特征之一.文中还探讨了叶表皮微形态学特征在凤仙花属分类中的意义及有关紫花黄金凤的分类学地位问题.     

Multi-objective dynamic detection of seeds based on machine vision

An approach to inspecting massive numbers of moving seeds was studied based on the techniques of dynamic inspection and machine vision. A progressive scanning CCD camera with external trigger function was used for real-time capture of dynamic images of seeds. The methods based on R channel of RGB (Red, Green and Blue) and region-dependent segmentation were adopted to reduce the data size of image processing and improve the efficiency of seeds inspection. All the seeds were sorted into four grades according to their morphological characteristics, such as surface area, perimeter, major axis, minor axis, circularity and eccentricity. The detection experiments indicated that the eligible ratio of the classifications was about 81.90% by this real-time inspection system.     

试论汉字教学与提高语文素养的关系

汉字教学在语文教学中是一块"鸡肋",存在着许多问题,有必要全面提升汉字教学的系统性和可操作性。本文试图从汉字本身的规律及其延伸拓展的作用方面,探讨汉字教学与语文素养之间的关系,进而促进汉字教学的发展。     

浅论我国普通院校动物生物学教学中的思想品格教育问题

根据教学实践,就普通院校动物生物学教学中对学生进行唯物辩证法、爱国主义教育,坚强的毅力、积极进取,勇于奉献、高风谅解,淡薄名利的思想品格教育进行了简浅阐述.     

狭叶四照花果实性状变异分析

对分布于鄂西南的狭叶四照花果实测定果重、横径、纵径、果穗梗长、果形指数等指标,结果表明:(1)果实性状与果重的关联程度为果形指数>果实横径>果穗梗长>果实纵径;(2)产自利川市花板溪的果实性状综合评价最好.     

一种运动背景下目标快速定位方法

针对运动背景下目标检测算法计算量大,难以实现实时跟踪的问题,提出了一种目标快速定位方法.该方法采用图像配准补偿背景运动量,由多帧图像差分消除背景图像获得目标图像,通过自适应阈值对目标图像二值化,用形态学处理消除噪声斑点,最后通过连通区域像素个数统计判决,进一步去除伪目标,最终定位目标区域.试验结果表明该方法能在2-6 ms内准确定位平移运动背景下的目标.     

新蔡楚简文字研究概述

新蔡楚简是近年来在河南省境内,经过科学发掘的又一批战国楚简,在古文字研究方面,具有很高的价值。     

高职体育教学中学生良好意志品质的培养

现今我国高职体育教学重视知识、技能的传授,而疏于对学生进行意志品质的培养,在高职体育教学中应以明确目的、情感体验、利用体育项目优势等措施,培养学生良好的意志品质。     

基于视频的交通参数的自动提取

介绍一种基于视频的交通参数的自动提取系统.针对实时交通图像的特点,提出一种基于RGB彩色向量聚类的动态背景生成方法.通过背景差法提取出目标物体,并应用形态学方法消除噪声.根据汽车在交通图像中的位置进行汽车长度的按比例换算,统计出汽车占用车道总长,从而得到每一车道的车辆数、车辆占有率及车辆平均占有率.实验结果表明,系统能够较准确地检测出车道的车辆占有率.     

Density functional theory study on the insertion reaction mechanism of dibromocarbene with formaldehyde

The insertion reaction mechanism of CBr2 with CH3CH2O has been studied by using the B3LYP/6-311G(d) and CCSD(T)/6-311G(d) at single point. The geometries of reactions,transition state and products were completely optimized. All the transition state is verified by the vibrational analysis and the internal re-action coordinate (IRC) calculations. The results show that reaction (1) is the dominant reaction path,which proceeds via two steps: i) two reactants form an intermediate (IM1),which is an exothermal re-action of 8.62 kJ·mol?1 without energy barrier; ii) P1 is obtained via the TS1 and the H-shift,in which the energy barrier is 44.53 kJ·mol?1. The statistical thermodynamics and Eyring transition state theory with Wigner correction are used to study the thermodynamic and kinetic characters of this reaction in temperature range from 100 to 2200 K. The results show that the appropriate reaction temperature ranges from 200 to 1900 K at 1.0 atm,in which the reaction has a bigger spontaneity capability,equi-librium constant (K) and higher rate constant (k).