基于图书馆借阅统计数据的读者需求分析

对厦门市图书馆近年来的借阅数据进行了统计分析，依据统计分析结果探讨了阅读推广的方向，提出了适应读者阅读需求的建议。     

厦门市图书馆流通服务部发展探讨

回顾了十几年来厦门市图书馆流通部工作的成绩和经验,从导读培训课程内容、图书专业人才、服务理念等方面,分析了该馆流通工作中所存在的问题,提出了解决问题的对策。     

馆藏图书资源借阅流通的统计分析

以武警指挥学院图书馆为例，对学员读者入馆和图书借阅情况进行了统计分析，揭示了读者的借阅需求和阅读倾向，提出了提高馆藏图书资源借阅流通率的合理化建议。     

注重大学生阅读需要 搞好高校图书馆流通服务

围绕大学生的阅读需要、阅读动机和阅读倾向,对大学生阅读心理特征进行了深入的分析,并就如何做好高校图书馆流通服务工作提出了一些建议。     

回路振荡热管稳定运行条件及循环特性的热力学分析

以简单回路振荡热管为热力系统,通过热力学分析,导出了稳定循环的条件：蒸发端吸热量等于冷凝端放热量,且必须考虑耗散功的影响作用。推导出稳定循环过程的特征和热力学参量变化的规律,揭示了过程能量转换的特点。结果表明：吸（放）热过程包括潜热和显热,汽相比体积随压力的变化因素不可忽视;蒸汽干度和密度的变化与温度、压力同向,与流速相反;此过程中的能量转换是维持能量传递的重要条件。     

双进口方形分离器气固流动特性的数值模拟

采用RSM湍流模型对双进口方形分离器的气相流场进行数值模拟,得到了分离器内的速度场和压力分布;同时采用拉格朗日模型对方形分离器内固体颗粒的轨迹进行模拟。结果表明:双进口方形分离器内速度场和压力场的对称性较好但气流旋转强度不大且容易衰减;不同粒径、不同位置入射的颗粒轨迹有较大差异,细颗粒入射时分离器内容易形成气流短路现象,颗粒靠近分离器顶部入射时分离器内容易造成上灰环现象,给方形分离器的分离效率带来了不利的因素。将方形分离器筒体的四角改为切形倒角,可以很好地改善分离器的流场,并能有效提高分离器分离效率。     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

高校图书馆借阅数据分析及优化馆藏结构建议——以江汉大学图书馆为例

以江汉大学图书馆为例,对2007—2009年各类图书借阅数据进行了统计分析,分析了现有馆藏图书结构的不足之处,提出了优化馆藏结构的建议。     

论高校图书馆流通服务工作新意识

介绍了图书馆员在图书事业中的重要性,提出了树立高校图书馆流通服务工作新意识的对策。