Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

随书光盘在高校图书馆流通中的管理初探

介绍了高校图书馆随书光盘的特点,阐述了随书光盘在高校图书馆流通中管理现状及存在的问题,提出了在流通管理中优化随书光盘管理的若干设想。     

对高校图书馆图书流通工作的探讨

探讨了高校图书馆图书流通工作的管理方法,对现代信息环境下馆员的素质和服务观念提出了要求。     

科研机构情报体系的构建

从信息源的分类、信息收集途径、情报人员的作用3方面陈述了科研机构外部情报体系的内容和实质,分析了阻碍科研机构内部情报体系建立的因素,并指出了科研机构内部情报开发的途径、意义和方向。     

在图书馆应用RFID技术的可行性探讨

介绍了RFID技术的优缺点,阐述了图书馆流通方案的技术要点及存在的风险,提出了一种在图书馆应用RFID技术的可行性方案。     

论我国流通政策体系的优化与完善

随着社会主义市场经济体制的完善及我国加入世界贸易组织,现有的流通政策体系暴露出很多问题。通过对国情的研究及国外经验的借鉴,全面优化与完善我国的流通政策体系,是解决流通业目前存在的问题及实现流通现代化的必要措施。     

高校扩招后图书馆流通部提高服务质量探讨

高校扩招后,图书馆流通部遇到了读者陡增与工作人员严重不足,工作量增大与读者服务质量要求越来越高等新矛盾.本文从新形势下的服务要求出发,分析了扩招后高校图书馆流通部服务质量上不去的主要原因,提出了重视流通服务工作;聘用学生馆员;延长开放时间等提高流通服务质量的对策.     

IC+SBR处理抗生素废水脱氮效果研究

采用IC+SBR组合工艺处理高浓度抗生素废水,结果表明,抗生素废水进入IC反应器后,得到有效的水解发酵,将有机氮充分转化为氨氮,厌氧出水经过SBR反应器处理后出水氨氮质量浓度降低到30 mg/L,有时甚至在20 mg/L以下,去除率高达80%,出水水质良好.     

商品流转过程中动态成本优化控制方法与实践

针对商品进销存流转过程的费用问题 ,提出了建立费用数学模型的方法 ,并对经销过程中的动态成本优化问题给出了一系列算法 ,其中的保本保利模型与算法揭示了经营成本变动与商品在库时间的内在联系 ,为成本的优化控制奠定了基础 ,具有很好的理论研究意义和实际应用价值 .