Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

网络时代高校图书馆流通服务的应对策略分析

网络时代的到来已经是个不争的事实，给传统的图书馆带来了机遇和挑战，也为图书馆的发展带来了新的发展契机，这就要求我们正确认识，迎接挑战；拓宽思路，提高流通服务的质量；加强馆员自身素质培养，适应新的服务领域。     

构建图书馆流通管理现代化的新模式

结合实践对图书馆流通业务管理中的参数组合进行了详细的技术讨论和理性分析，指出通过灵活多样的参数设置，不同规模与类型的图书馆可以量身定制符合自身特色的流通业务管理模式，从而推动图书馆管理与业务工作现代化的创新。     

青藏高原冬季积雪异常对东、南亚夏季风影响的初步数值模拟研究

利用一个耦合了简化的简单生物圈模式的大气环流谱模式（ＳＳｉＢ－ＧＣＭ），初步探讨了青藏高原冬季积雪异常对东、南亚夏季风环流和降水的影响及其机理。结果表明，高原地区冬季积雪增加将使随后的夏季东、南亚季风明显减弱，主要表现为东、南亚季风区降水减少，索马里急流、印度季风槽和印度西南气流减弱。另外，还提出欧亚大陆雪盖与整个高原雪盖和高原东部雪盖对东、南亚夏季风影响的敏感性问题。与欧亚大陆雪盖相比，高原雪盖是影响东、南亚季风的更敏感区，冬季高原以外雪盖增加，有可能使亚洲季风增强；当高原东部雪盖增加时，高原以东地区及印支半岛降水减少，印度东部、南部和孟加拉湾西北部降水反而增加     

二氧化碳温室效应与气候变化的研究进展

总结了近年来关于ＣＯ２温室效应的研究。从大气中ＣＯ２含量的变化现状、原因及预测和ＣＯ２加倍对温度和降水的影响等方面较详细地论述了目前在这方面所取得的成果和有待解决的问题。     

计算转子惯性张量的节点分析法

文中对梯形单元法作了改进，提出了一种计算转子惯性张量的多边形节点分析法，对于任意形状的旋成体，只须标出子午截面上节点的座标和材料密度，即可由文中编制的微机程序算出系统的总质量，形心位置和惯性张量。     

滚筒装煤时煤流循环系数的计算

分析了采煤机螺旋简装煤过程中煤流的循环现象，导出了循环煤量及循环系数的计算式，讨论了影响循环系数的几种重要因素。     

一体化核反应堆套管管束式换热器设计与试验

建立了套管管束式换热器的计算模型,以便进行该种换热器热工水力学设计计算和结构优化。利用该模型,研究了一体化核反应堆自然循环和强迫循环两种工况下该换热器的比表面、传热系数、体积比功率等特性,确定了优化方向。以自然循环工况下,管心距为15.8~16.4 mm时,该换热器特性最优的分析结果为依据。加工了19根传热管组件的实验本体,在清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院进行了相关的热工水力学试验。试验所得传热系数,阻力降在未引入任何经验常数的情况下,分别与计算结果偏差小于5%、10%。     

A local positive feedback of the tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere system on interdecadal timescales

SINCE THE 1990S, THE CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ON INTERDE- CADAL TIME SCALES BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLIMATOLOGY RESEARCH MISSIONS[1―3]. ON TIME SCALES OF A DECADE OR MORE, THE OCEAN CIRCULATION PREDOMINATEDHEAT BALANCE AND HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, S…     

Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of eolian dust of the arid-semiarid areas in China： Implications for loess provenance and monsoon evolution

Strontium (Sr) is a divalent alkaline earth element. Its ionic radius (0.113 nm) is slightly larger than that of calcium (0.099 nm), and Sr thus substitutes isomor- phously for Ca in many minerals. Neodymium (Nd) is a rare earth element. Its chemical prop…