皖北矿区煤层底板岩溶水氢氧稳定同位素特征

对皖北矿区主要含水层的氢氧稳定同位素进行了测试与分析,岩溶含水层中太原组石灰岩岩溶裂隙水(简称"太灰水")δ(18O)均值为-8.69‰,δD均值为-68.64‰,奥陶系石灰岩裂隙溶隙水(简称"奥灰水")δ(18O)均值为-8.47‰,δD均值为-70.10‰。指出了该矿区地表水、新生界松散层类第4层含水层(简称"四含水")、煤系砂岩水、太灰水、奥灰水氢氧稳定同位素一般特征。同时根据太灰水和奥灰水氢氧稳定同位素组成,着重分析了底板岩溶水的补给环境与径流环境以及岩溶水与其它含水层之间的联系。     

球形闪电的形成及运行机理初探

指出了闪电时形成的离子管形层流,其间歇流动产生涡环,提出了由若干导电离子流形成的涡环组合,它们间的相互作用构成稳定的球形闪电,该假设能解释球形闪电的形成、构造及其长寿命等基本性质.     

自然循环余热锅炉动态仿真研究

建立自然循环余热锅炉的动态模型并进行仿真,对研究余热锅炉的动态特性具有重要意义。引入容性环节与阻性环节相结合的方法,对自然循环余热锅炉的关键部件进行更为合理的划分,解决了各部件模块间的可连接性问题;从对象工作机理出发,将汽包水面下工质集总成具有一定干度的汽水混合物,从而简化了汽包建模仿真的复杂度。利用所建模型对联合循环中燃机和汽机变工况时余热锅炉的动态特性进行了仿真研究,结果不但证实了模型的有效性,并且可以满足更大范围的动态仿真要求,可以为各类锅炉建模仿真的参考模型。     

农村流通体系建设:现状、问题与政策建议

改革开放30年来,我国农村市场体系建设取得重要进展,主要表现在农村市场规模不断扩大、交易方式和流通业态逐步提升、农村市场主体呈多元化格局。目前,我国农村市场流通仍存在比较突出的问题。建议强化农村流通基础设施建设,发展现代流通方式和新型流通业态,培育多元化、多层次的市场流通主体,构建开放统一、竞争有序的农村市场体系。     

Clay minerals in surface sediments of the Pearl River drainage basin and their contribution to the South China Sea

Clay minerals have played a significant role in the study of the East Asian monsoon evolution in the South China Sea by being able to track oceanic current variations and to reveal contemporaneous paleoclimaUc changes prevailing in continental source areas. As one of the most important rivers inputting terrigenous matters to the northern South China Sea, the Pearl River was not previously paid attention to from the viewpoint of clay mineralogy. This paper presents a detailed study on clay minerals in surface sediments collected from the Pearl River drainage basin （including all three main channels, various branches, and the Lingdingyang in the estuary） by using the X-ray diffraction （XRD） method. The results indicate that the clay mineral assemblage consists dominantly of kaolinite （35%-65%）, lesser abundance of chlorite （20%-35%） and illite （12%-42%）, and very scare smectite occurrences （generally 〈5%）. Their respective distribution does not present any obvious difference throughout the Pearl River drainage basin. However, downstream the Pearl River to the northern South China Sea, the clay mineral assemblage varies significantly： kaolinite decreases gradually, smecUte and illite increase gradually. Additionally, illite chemistry index steps down and illite crystallinity steps up. These variations indicate the contribution of major kaolinite, lesser illite and chlorite, and very scarce smecUte to the northern South China Sea from the Pearl River drainage basin. The maximum contribution of clay minerals from the Pearl River is 72% to the northern margin and only 15% to the northern slope of the South China Sea. In both glacials and interglacials, kaolinite indicates that the ability of mechanical erosion occurred in the Pearl River drainage basin.     

高校图书馆的流通体系建设与流通服务

指出了图书馆流通体系建设与流通服务工作中存在的问题,并从4方面探讨了高校图书馆的流通体系建设与流通服务质量提高的问题。     

欧阳修《试笔》成书考

欧阳修《试笔》是平时信笔所书,后人摭集其手迹而成。《试笔》包括诗、文、书、画等各方面的内容,是了解欧阳修文艺思想的重要资料。本文对《试笔》的流传及成书进行详细考辨,纠正了前人的一些讹误。     

网络环境下高校图书馆流通服务工作的创新

介绍了高校图书馆流通部服务工作,阐述了网络环境下高校图书馆在服务理念和服务手段两方面的创新。     

内循环厌氧反应器的污泥颗粒化过程

污泥颗粒化是高效厌氧反应器的核心技术。为准确掌握反应器的颗粒化规律,定量研究了内循环厌氧反应器中以颗粒污泥碎片为核的污泥颗粒化过程。在文中试验条件下,第48d污泥颗粒化程度(SGR)达到73%,大大缩短了颗粒化时间,且该段时间内SGR的对数与颗粒化时间线性相关性良好。试验结果表明,较高的有机负荷及其产生的较高的水力剪切力有利于污泥的颗粒化过程;若无干扰,颗粒化过程可按照对数颗粒化期、减速颗粒化期和稳定期3个阶段进行。     

Strengthening of the boreal winter Hadley circulation and its connection with ENSO

Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis is carried out for the year-to-year variability of the boreal winter (DJF) mass stream function of the mean meridional circulation (MMC) during the period 1948—2005. The results demonstrate that it is dominated by the equatorially asymmetric and symmetric modes. Further analysis shows that the former mode is linked with the boreal winter Hadley cell mainly on the decadal time-scale, and the latter on the interannual time-scale. The asymmetric mode index (AMI) with a clear upward trend contributes to the decadal strengthening of the boreal Hadley circulation, and is closely correlated with the tropical SST warming, especially in the region of Indo-west Pacific warm pool (INWP). Furthermore, the AMI also contributes to the abrupt change of the correlation coefficient between the boreal Hadley circulation and ENSO after 1976. The symmetric mode index (SMI) with robust and stable linkage with ENSO shows a significant interannual variability, suggesting that the variability of the Hadley circulation is mainly associated with ENSO on the interannual time-scale.