基于酸碱溶胀法制备微米级中空聚合物微球的研究

通过种子乳液聚合法制备得到亲水核与核壳结构微球,采用酸碱溶胀法处理核壳微球,制备了微米级中空微球。扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜等测试分析表明,单分散性的亲水核平均直径约465 nm;单分散的核壳微球表面略显粗糙,平均直径约560 nm,疏水壳层厚度约100 nm;微米级中空微球的直径约1.20μm,中空度为21.6%,其单分散性与球形度良好。在亲水核聚合过程中,当m(MMA)/m(MAA)=1.771时,乳液反应体系稳定,得到亲水核微球的单分散性最好。     

A novel injectable fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite for soft-tissue augmentation

This study designed a novel porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite combined with fibroblasts as the injectable dermal filler for soft-tissue augmentation. The low degradation rate of porous PDLLA microspheres and seed cells were introduced in the system to achieve the filling volume stability and stronger regeneration activity. Biodegradable PDLLA porous microspheres were prepared by an improved water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion solvent evaporation method. The combine of fibroblasts with porous microspheres was observed through co-culture of cells with microspheres, SEM (scanning electron microscope) and fluorescent staining technology. The MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, the hemolysis test and histocompatibility experiment indicated that the composite had satisfactory biocompatibility in vitro and in vivo. In the animal studies, the composite was implanted into the subcutaneous part of the rats’ back through sterile needles. The collagen was metabolized within 30 days, meanwhile, fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres served as scaffold structure and seed cells which promote new connective tissue formation. The histopathological studies demonstrate that the fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite group could create larger amount of supportive structure than PDLLA porous microspheres/collagen gel composite group. All the results indicate that fibroblasts-porous PDLLA microspheres/collagen gel composite may have great clinical application in soft-tissue augmentation with its excellent biocompatibility, regeneration activity and stable long-term filling ability.     

巨磁阻生物传感器对磁性聚苯乙烯微球检测

采用改进的悬浮聚合法制备磁性聚苯乙烯微球.利用扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对所合成磁性微球的尺寸和磁性能进行分析表征.采用巨磁阻生物传感器检测磁性微球的数量.结果表明:磁性微球粒径大小为0.5～50μm,比饱和磁化强度为4.56 A.m2.kg-1.巨磁阻生物传感器对磁性聚苯乙烯微球数量具有很好的可检测性.在一定的范围内,随着磁性微球数量的增多,传感器的输出信号增强.在磁性微球一定数量的情况下,随着磁性微球粒径的增大,传感器的电阻变化量先增大后减小.     

铁壳聚糖磁性微球对甲基橙废水的脱色研究

用铁壳聚糖磁性微球对甲基橙废水进行吸附脱色处理,研究了甲基橙的初始浓度对脱色率的影响。研究表明,铁壳聚糖磁性微球对甲基橙具有优良的脱色效果、吸附能力强、速度快、而且易分离和可再生。     

微米级单分散苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物微球的制备

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为分散稳定剂、偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂、醇或醇/水混合物为分散介质，用分散共聚合方法制备了微米级苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物微球。研究了功能单体用量、介质的溶解度参数、分散剂用量及温度对共聚反应速率、转化率、共聚物微球的粒径和粒径分布的影响。结果表明，功能单体用量增加，聚合速率变慢，粒径增大；介质的溶解度参数增大，聚合速率增大，转化率提高，粒径减小；分散剂用量增大，聚合速率及转化率的变化不大，粒径减小；反应温度升高，聚合速率和转化率提高，粒径增大，粒径分布变宽。     

石蜡聚苯乙烯微球的制备

用悬浮聚合法制备石蜡聚苯乙烯微球．研究了合成过程中搅拌器的位置、搅拌速度、升温速度和反应时间等对微球粒径分布及其产率的影响．结果表明：搅拌器桨叶上平面与液面相平时有利于合成粒径小、分布均匀的石蜡聚苯乙烯微球；搅拌器最佳搅拌速度为275～330rpm；缓慢升温更有利于合成粒径小、分布均匀的石蜡聚苯乙烯微球；最佳反应时间为4．0～4．5h．     

Preparation of CdTe nanocrystal-polymer composite microspheres in aqueous solution by dispersing method

Highly fluorescent CdTe nanocrystals were synthesized in aqueous solution, and then processible CdTe nanocrystal-polymer composites were fabricated by coating the aqueous nanocrystals with copolymers of styrene and octadecyl-p-vinyl-benzyldimethylammonium chloride (SOVDAC) directly. A dichloromethane solution of CdTe nanocrystal-polymer composites was dispersed in the aqueous solution of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) generating highly fluorescent microspheres. Experimental parameters such as the concentration of nanocrystal-polymer composites, the concentration of PVA, and stirring speed which had important effect on the preparation of the microspheres were investigated in detail with fluorescent microscope characterization.     

From Polymeric Nanoparticles to Dye-containing Photonic Crystals:Synthesis,Self-assembling,Optical Features, Possible Applications

1 Results Self-assembling of monodisperse polymeric nanoparticles is a perspective method of obtaining photonic crystalline materials for optoelectronics,telecommunication industry and optosensorics.For tuning optical characteristics of photonic crystals it is advisable to functionalize nanoparticles by dyes absorbing or emitting light in the vicinity of the photonic band gap,which position depends on the nanoparticle diameter.To prepare monodisperse nanoparticles with the dye-functionalyzed surface emu...     

聚氨酯/ACR复合材料的制备及表征

以表面功能化的聚丙烯酸酯类复合微球(ACR)、聚己二酸乙二醇酯(PEA)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI-100)、扩链剂(MOCA)为原料,采用预聚法制备出聚氨酯/核壳高分子微球(PU/ACR)新型复合材料。结果表明,当复合微球的添加量(质量分数)为2%~4%时,PU/ACR复合材料的综合力学性能最好;DSC分析表明,该复合微球的加入影响了聚氨酯的微相分离。     

含羟基磁性高分子微球的合成与表征

利用改进的化学共沉淀法制备了具有良好分散性和磁响应的磁流体.用聚乙二醇作为分散剂,以苯乙烯(St)和甲基丙烯酸-2-羟基乙酯(HEMA)为共聚单体,合成了含羟基的具有核壳结构的磁性高分子微球.采用XRD,TEM,SEM,IR,TG-IR,DSC等方法对样品进行了表征.结果表明:制备的磁流体为Fe3O4单相,粒径为10-20 nm,微球的粒径大小约为1-5μm,微球上存在羟基.