Mitochondrial DNA variation analysis suggests extreme low genetic diversity in Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys （Rhinopithecus brelichi）

Guizhou snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi) is a unique, endangered primate in China, mainly distributed in Fanjing Mountain National Natural Reserve, Guizhou Province, in an area of 275 km2. Recently, habitat loss and fragmentation have caused population isolation. To assess genetic diversity within this species and its population structure, we sequenced 400 bp of the hypervariable I segment from the mitochondrial DNA control region for 128 individuals. Only one haplotype was identified from these individuals. Compared with other primate species, R. brelichi can be regarded as a species with very low genetic diversity, which further adds to the conservation concern.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

附加约束奇异Lagrange量系统的量子化理论

 研究了含附加约束奇异Lagrange量系统(约束奇异系统)的量子化,给出了该约束奇异系统修改的Dirac-Bergmann算法,分析了系统的经典正则对称性,研究了它的路径积分量子化和量子对称性质,通过实例说明经典理论中对称性和守恒律的关系在量子理论中不再有效.     

广义对称正则长波方程的新型守恒差分逼近

作者对一类广义对称正则长波方程的初边值问题进行了数值研究,提出了一个带有加权系数θ的平均隐式差分格式,格式模拟了初值问题的守恒性质,得到了差分解的存在唯一性,并利用离散泛函分析方法分析了该格式的二阶收敛性与稳定性.数值结果表明,该格式是可信的,且适当地调整加权系数θ,可以使计算结果具有更高的精度.     

某型末制导炮弹惯导陀螺动力学分析与仿真

目前国内外学者将惯导陀螺连同末制导炮弹弹体视作单刚体来研究,对于惯导陀螺内外框摆动角的确定是通过弹体坐标系、惯导陀螺坐标系和地面坐标系之间的转换关系推导出来的,并不能直接反应惯导陀螺内外框摆动的动力学规律.为了揭示惯导陀螺内外框摆动角变化的内在规律,得到多刚体条件下末制导炮弹角运动模型,首先进行基本假设、建立坐标系,其...     

建设节约型社会首当节能及开发新能源

总结了我国能源生产及消费的现状和我国节能工作的开展情况,面对能源短缺的严峻形势,提出了开发可再生能源和生物质能源的战略构想。     

一个计算行星轮对定轴动量矩的新方法

推导了行星轮的运动分解为随转动参考系的转动和相对于转动参考系的转动时,计算其对定轴动量矩的一个新方法.该方法表明,行星轮对定轴动量矩等于牵连动量矩与相对动量矩之和,其物理意义直观明确,应用方便.     

Microhabitat use by the white‐clawed crayfish in a Tuscan stream

Habitat modification, pollution, overfishing, poaching, competition from non‐indigenous species, and diseases have led to the extinction in Europe of many populations of indigenous crayfish. Under the rationale that any programme of reintroduction should be preceded by a thorough understanding of habitat requirements of the species of concern, we studied the microhabitat use of an Austropotamobius pallipes population in Tuscany, central Italy. Microhabitat use was assessed for water depth, current velocity, substrate, percentages of boulders, underwater tree roots, and in‐stream vegetation cover. Results show that A. pallipes' habitat use is size‐partitioned. Smaller individuals mostly occupy stream edges in shallow waters with submerged roots, whereas larger individuals use deeper waters, often associated with boulders. Crayfish spatial distribution is restricted mostly to the microhabitats characterised by extensive cover and slow current velocity. The study highlights the importance of habitat heterogeneity and cover elements for the protection of this indigenous species.     

电信空调冷却塔供冷系统节能应用

根据电信机楼的空调负荷特点,在冬季和部分过渡季节,选择使用冷却塔加板式换热器的间接式免费供冷空调系统为电信机楼提供冷量。介绍了冬季机房空调送风温度和冷却塔供冷温度的确定,分析了冷却塔供冷温度对冷却塔运行消耗的影响。通过预测计算确定冷却塔免费制冷的的运行时间及节能效果。并引入了冷负荷供需指数的概念,经过现场测试计算得出江苏电信第二枢纽工程中影响该指数的三个因素,最后总结了江苏电信免费制冷技术的节能情况和应用潜力。     

Asynchronous reproduction in three species of crocodilians in south-eastern Amazonia

We studied reproduction of three species of crocodilians, Paleosuchus trigonatus, Caiman crocodilus and Melanosuchus niger, in the Xingu River, near the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam. The periods of laying and hatching of eggs were estimated for each nest before (2013–2014) and after (2016–2017) the river was dammed and the reservoir was formed. Nesting of the three species occurred between August and December, but was largely asynchronous; nest construction peaked in September for P. trigonatus, October for M. niger and November for C. crocodilus. Reservoir filling had little effect on the laying period of any of the species. Nests of P. trigonatus and M. niger were always within 0–12 m of the bank, whereas nests of C. crocodilus, which nests later in the season when flooding is more likely, were up to 100 m from the nearest water body. There was no relationship between distance from water and the number of eggs in nests, suggesting that larger and presumably more experienced females do not lay at different distances from the bank in any of the species.