具有长条型内边界外问题的耦合法

本文以具有长条型内边界的二维调和外问题为例，研究一种带有椭圆人工边界的自然边界元与有限元耦合法，给出耦合变分问题的适定性及近似解的误差估计．理论分析及数值结果表明，用该方法求解带长条型内边界的外问题是十分有效的．     

考虑多参数分析薄壁箱梁剪滞效应的剪滞公式

考虑多参数及剪切变形分析薄壁箱梁剪滞效应 ,获得了利用最小势能原理建立的力学模型的理论解 ,根据不同边界条件推导出应力计算公式 .所得的公式比以往剪滞理论有了发展 ,且更具有一般性 .     

Left-lateral shear deformation found in southern part of the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan and its tectonic implications

It is generally understood that the Tertiary structural deformation in the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan was under the control of right-lateral shear, resulting from the northward movement of Indian relative to Eurasian. In the southern part of Gaoligong range, however, we have recently found many pieces of evidence of left-lateral shear deformation, featuring a 10 km wide shear zone cutting through all tectonic elements of the range in N-S direction, which possibly occurred in late Tertiary time, and postdated the right-lateral shear. This is a significant discovery for revealing characteristics of the Tertiary intracontinental deformation of the Gaoligong range and the interaction between the Indian and the Eurasian continents.     

时间相关的含缺陷材料的流变破坏理论

含缺陷物体的与时间相关的失效过程是一个热力学开放的，远离平衡态的系统，失效过程中发生耗散结构的自组织现象，不同尺度上耗散结构的自相似性可供从微观过度到细观和宏观，基于缺陷演化过程国局域温度场和热磁效应的实验研究，从统一的宏、细、微观层次体系出发。研究了与时间相关的缺陷体的失效过程，结果表明。这个失效过程并非纯力学过程，其中的热力耦合和热磁效应不容忽略。     

多原子晶体中强耦合表面极化子的声子平均数

研究多原子晶体中强耦合表面极化子的性质．采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换方法导出了表面极化子的振动频率和声子平均数，讨论了多原子晶体中强耦合表面极化子的振动频率和声子平均数与拉格朗日乘子u和电子一声子耦合参数α的关系．结果表明：表面极化子的振动频率λ和声子平均数N随耦合参数α和拉格朗日乘子u的增加而增加．     

钢砼结构弯矩调幅系数与截面转角关系的探讨

以结构力学和钢筋混凝土塑性设计的原理为基础 ,推导了弯矩调幅系数 β与截面所需转角值的关系 ,为钢筋混凝土超静定结构的塑性设计提供了依据。     

对一类黑洞视界温度的研究

恒星演化到晚期的归宿是白矮星、中子星或黑洞，在形成黑洞时，如果黑洞质量分布不具有球对称性，月存在质量多极矩，这将导致黑洞视界面上出现高温现象，甚至在某些点出现异常温度的情况。     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

一种新的基于投影矩的三维图像配准方法

提出一种投影矩的概念，并将其用于三维医学图像的配准．与传统的几何矩相比，投影矩不仅可以完各地描述图像的特征，而且计算量较小，因而可以将其用于三维图像的实时配准．选取待配准的2幅三维图像若干阶投影矩差的平方和为目标函数，采用Powell方法求取最优解，得到配准结果．将方法应用于一些模拟和实际数据，获得了较高精度的实验结果；并且缩短了整个计算过程的时间．这表明投影矩在多模态医学图像的配准和融合等方面具有潜在的实用价值．     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.