Zn2+/纳米二硫化钼插层复合物制备及其光催化性能研究

为了提高二硫化钼光催化性能,通过剥离-插层-重堆积法制备了Zn2+/纳米二硫化钼插层复合催化剂.采用XRD、SEM及UV对样品进行表征,并研究了复合催化剂在太阳光下催化降解甲基橙的性能.结果表明,制备的复合催化剂晶型良好,层间距增大为4.3934nm,粒径增大为13.1nm,并出现新的插层特征峰(001);Zn2+颗粒非均匀的负载在二硫化钼纳米片的表面,且主要分布于片层较小区域;对紫外-可见光有明显的吸收,且吸收强度于二硫化钼粉体;同时复合催化剂在太阳光下对甲基橙的催化降解性能从一开始就远高于纳米MoS2粉体,且降解效率成线性关系,并在6h时的降解效率达到70.435%.     

Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stressrupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy

In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure.     

[Ni(phen)_3]_2[NiMo_(12)P_8O_(62)H_(18)]单晶材料催化合成阿司匹林的研究

采用水热合成法制备[Ni(phen)3]2[NiMo12P8O62H18]单晶材料,通过考察反应温度、时间及催化剂用量等影响因素,确定了其催化合成阿司匹林的最佳条件为催化剂用量为0.09g,反应温度为80℃,反应时间为15min.表明[Ni(phen)3]2[NiMo12P8O62H18]单晶材料是一种催化合成阿司匹林的绿色、高效催化剂,可以为解决当前硫酸催化合成阿司匹林所产生的低效、污染及高成本的问题提供参考.     

含有{M[P4Mo6O31]2}夹心型磷钼酸盐构筑块的水溶性多酸化合物的合成与表征

采用水热方法合成了一个新的磷钼酸盐化合物，并通过元素分析、红外、紫外、循环伏安和单晶X射线衍射分析等手段对其进行了表征。单晶结构解析结构表明，该化合物的阴离子{Na[Mo₁₂O₂₄(OH)₆(PO₄H)₂(PO₄H_3/2)₂]}^6- 由2 个{Mo₆P₄O₃₁} 单元和一个八面体配位的金属钠离子共价组装形成，具有夹心型结构。该化合物是目前为止获得的第一个含有孤立M[Mo₆P₄O₃₁]₂ 夹心结构的水溶性多钼磷酸盐。该水溶性化合物将会作为一个基本的反应原料和基本构筑单元合成组装出更多结构新颖、性质丰富的新型多钼磷酸盐。     

基于气基直接还原-熔分的硼铁矿高效利用新工艺

实验室条件下,以含硼铁精矿为原料制备氧化球团,对含硼铁精矿气基竖炉直接还原-电炉熔分新工艺进行了研究.结果表明,含硼铁精矿是良好的造球原料,1 200℃下焙烧20 min后,成品球团抗压强度可达2 500 N以上,满足气基竖炉直接还原工艺要求.在H2与CO体积比大于2/5且温度在850~1 000℃条件下,含硼铁精矿氧化球团还原率达到95%的时间为15~60 min,还原膨胀率不高于15%.在高温下电热熔化DRI后硼和铁可以高效分离,硼、铁收得率均可达到98%以上,富硼渣中B2O3的质量分数在21%以上,活性可达89%左右,是"一步法"生产硼酸的优良原料.含硼铁精矿气基竖炉直接还原电炉熔分新工艺可以实现硼铁高效分离和清洁利用.     

Molybdenum isotopic composition as a tracer for low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems: A case study on the Dajiangping pyrite deposit,western Guangdong Province,China

Little is known about the range or controls on the molybdenum isotopic composition of low-medium temperature hydrothermal ore-forming systems. We present molybdenum isotope data from 12 hydrothermal syndepositional silicalite and carbonaceous slate samples from the Dajiangping pyrite deposit in western Guangdong Province, South China. The δ ^97/95 Mo values from Orebody III range from −0.02‰ to 0.29‰, with an average of 0.18‰. In contrast, the composition values from Orebody IV display a larger variation from −0.70‰ to 0.62‰. However, the five samples from the main ore bed all show strong negative values. This indicates that the significant variation in molybdenum isotopic composition supports different hydrothermal ore-forming metallogenesis and a metallogenic environment between the two orebodies. Orebody III is likely to have been deposited from submarine exhalative hydrothermal fluids under a relatively strong reducing environment and Orebody IV may have also been influenced by hydrothermal superimposition in a more oxidized disequilibrium condition. In addition, the δ ^97/95 Mo values of Orebody IV are clearly negative, together with the values increasing stratigraphically upward in the ore beds, suggesting that the metallogenic environment of Orebody IV is different from the open oceanic systems. There might be dynamic fractionation in this restricted environment. Therefore, the molybdenum isotope can be used as an effective tracer for the ore-forming fluid and metallogenic environment.     

两个夹心型磷钼簇基超分子化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热方法合成了2个夹心型磷钼簇基有机-无机杂化化合物(C4H14N3)(C4H15N3)4{Na[Mo6ot5(H2PO4)4]2)·8H2O(化合物1)和{Ni[Mo6O15(H2PO4)4]2}(4,4'-bipy)3·H2O(化合物2,其中4,4'-bipy为4,4'-联吡啶),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱和...     

微波等离子体法制备纳米钼粉

阐述用微波等离子法制备纳米金属钼粉的原理,探讨了此法制备纳米钼粉颗粒的工艺与影响因素,并以羰基钼为原料制得纳米级钼粉,平均粒径小于５０ｎｍ,还研究了钼粉在空气中的热稳定性。     

钼粉还原自动化生产线装料称重装置的设计

针对钼粉还原炉自动化生产线的工艺需求,设计了一种装料称重刮平与现场控制为一体的钼粉自动化装料称重装置。详细论述了该装置的机构组成及工作原理,并以ADuC824单片机为主控单元、EPM7128为逻辑信号处理单元构建完整的软硬件测控单元平台,设计制作了相应的部件单元和软件程序,并进行了现场试运行实验。实验结果表明,该称重装置重复性测量精度标准差为1.5 g,最大相对误差为0.11%,达到了钼粉还原炉自动化生产线所要求的称重误差控制要求。     

铁素体基Ti-Mo微合金钢超细碳化物析出规律

利用光学显微镜、透射电镜和能谱分析等方法对两种不同Ti含量的铁素体基Ti--Mo微合金钢中析出相的尺寸、分布特征、析出规律和成分进行了研究.结果表明:钢中绝大多数析出相为超细碳化物,尺寸小于10 nm,析出相尺寸呈正态分布.随着Ti质量分数由0.072%增到0.092%,析出粒子平均尺寸增大,分布峰值向粒子尺寸增大的方向移动.Ti--Mo微合金钢具有栅格状的相间析出方式,栅格间距受冷速的影响较大,晶内和靠近晶界处的栅格间距不同.能谱分析发现,不同尺寸的粒子Mo含量不同,较大颗粒(50 nm左右)析出相中不含Mo,小颗粒(20 nm)中碳化物是Ti和Mo的复合析出相,且随着粒子尺寸的减小,成分中Mo所占比重增大.