矮岩羊种群的生态学资料

利用路线调查方法分别于1998年7-8月和2000年7-8月对巴塘县的矮岩羊（Pseudois schaeferi）种群进行了初步研究，结果显示，从20世纪50年代以来，矮岩羊的种群数量下降很快，目前主要栖息在巴塘县的竹笆笼到苏阿龙一带河谷及支流两侧陡峭的、难以攀越的悬崖绝壁上的岩壁草丛环境中，面积大约200km^2的范围内，数量大约在141只左右，活动群体的大小为2-10只，种群平均密度为0.705只/km^2，矮岩羊生性胆小，易受惊吓，休息时喜欢用前脚刨地，约占休息时间的1/3。森林面积的锐减，人为猎杀，过渡放牧是影响矮岩羊种群数量和生存环境的主要原因。     

高热稳定性富钕铁硼永磁体研究

研究了廉价高热稳定性富钕混合稀土永磁合金。选择价廉的富钕混合稀土制备永磁体,通过合金元素钴和钼的复合加入,提高了磁体的使用温度。对于MR_(34)Co_(14)Fe_(49.9)Mo_(1.0)B_(1.1)磁体,其性能达到:_iH_c=1 020kA/m,_bH_c=860 kA/m,B_r=1.14 T,(BH)_(max)=240 kJ/m~3,a_(20-150℃)=-0.07％/℃,T_c=485℃,W_(ir)<6％。并研究了永磁体的微观结构。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备氧化钼薄膜

以MoCl_3(OC_2H_5)_2为原料,应用溶胶-凝胶法制备了透明均匀的氧化钼薄膜。实验发现,合适的工艺条件为:浸透液浓度0.1～1.0mol/L,浸透湿度40～60％,H_2O/MoCl_3(OC_2H_5)_2摩尔比2～4,热处理温度300℃。薄膜在300℃以下热处理是非晶态的,加热到350℃时,有MoO_3晶相出现。应用红外吸收光谱、X-射线衍射对干凝胶的结构和组成进行了研究,在空气气氛中热处理干凝胶,主晶相是MoO_3,加热到600℃时,存在Mo_9O_(26)晶相;在氩气中,300℃是MoO_2晶相,400℃以上则为MoO_2和η-Mo_4O-(11)两种晶相,在1Pa真空中,300～400℃有MoO_2、Mo_8O_(23)和MoO_(28)三种晶相,600℃则转化为MoO_2和ν-Mo_4O_(11)两种晶相。应用DTA对凝胶进行热分析表明:在98℃左右,溶剂C_2H_5OH和吸附水挥发,加热到400℃以上,残余有机物开始氧化分解。     

纸上吸光光度法研究——水中阴离子表面活性剂的测定

本方法采用阳离子显色剂亚甲基蓝试剂,与阴离子表面活性剂形成不溶于水的离子对沉淀,将沉淀吸滤在滤纸上,直接置于721型分光光度计中,用双波长吸光度差值法定量,操作简单、快速,选择性好,灵敏度高。对于0.5μg阴离子表面活性剂13次测定变异系数为2.2％。样品测试回收率在96-102％之间,以取样体积为20ml计,最小检出浓度为7.5×10~(-8)g/ml。     

Blue emission from hydrogen-containing a-Si：H／SiO2 multilayers and the investigation of its mechanism

A series of hydrogen-containing a-Si:H/SiO2 multilayers with different a-Si:H sublayer thickness were fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition and in situ plasma oxidation in a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD). Optical induced blue emission from the samples was observed by the naked eye at room temperature, which has never been reported in the luminescence study of Si/SiO2 multilayers up to now. Both the photoluminescence (PL) peak and the absorption edge show a blue shift as the a-Si:H sublayer thickness decreases. The origin of the blue emission and the effect of hydrogen are discussed.     

Oxygen intervention in the regulation of gene expression: the photosynthetic bacterial paradigm

The means by which oxygen intervenes in gene expression has been examined in considerable detail in the metabolically versatile bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Three regulatory systems are now known in this organism, which are used singly and in combination to modulate genes in response to changing oxygen availability. The outcome of these regulatory events is that the molecular machinery is present for the cell to obtain energy by means that are best suited to prevailing conditions, while at the same time maintaining cellular redox balance. Here, we explore the dangers associated with molecular oxygen relative to the various metabolisms used by R. sphaeroides, and then present the most recent findings regarding the features and operation of each of the three regulatory systems which collectively mediate oxygen control in this organism.Received 26 June 2003; received after revision 30 July 2003; accepted 8 August 2003     

Fe0对活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解效果

研究了活性染料活性艳兰K-3R在Fe0-H2O/O2,Fe0-H2O/N2,Fe0-H2O3种实验体系中被Fe0还原降解的效果.结果表明:氧气对Fe0活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解有促进作用;Fe0与活性艳兰K-3R的最佳反应条件是在Fe0-H2O/O2体系中,体系的pH值为碱性,反应时间为10~15 min;增大转速、染料初始质量浓度以及Fe粉加入量,染料的还原降解效率提高,且Fe粉重复使用3~4次不影响处理效果.     

CaSnO_3/膨润土复合光催化剂的制备及对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解性能

采用水热合成法制备出CaSnO3/膨润土复合光催化剂,采用XRD、SEM和IR等分析手段对该样品的形貌和结构进行表征,并研究了其对亚甲基蓝水溶液的光催化降解性能.结果表明:负载比例为3%的CaSnO3/膨润土复合光催化剂对亚甲基蓝水溶液的降解效果最好,当催化剂用量为60 mg,反应时间为14 min时,降解率可达98%.     

利用掩蔽系数同时测定中草药中的钼和铜(PF-PAN-TritonX-100体系)

本文研究了在混合显色剂（ＰＦ＋ＰＡＮ）的胶束体系中，利用掩蔽系数同时测定中草药中钼和铜的光度分析法．实验表明：在混合体系中，钼量在０～１０μｇ，铜量在０～５０μｇ的范围内符合比耳定律，ε′Ｍｏ＝９２×１０４，ε′Ｃｕ＝１５×１０４．该法用于中草药样品的分析，结果令人满意，回收率可达９２％～１１１％．