综放巷内充填原位沿空留巷工业性试验

针对常村煤矿S2-6综放工作面采用传统技术沿空留巷的难点，提出综放巷内充填原位沿空留巷新技术。根据上覆煤岩层活动的空间特征及分期规律，引入关键层理论，建立综放沿空留巷的囤岩结构力学模型。在对原巷道进行有效加固和扩帮支护基础上，结合高水速凝充填材料的性能，确定了充填体支护及其加固设计参数。采用合理的实施方案和充填工艺，井下工业性试验达到了预期效果，证明了综放巷内充填原位沿空留巷的可行性，具有推广价值。     

磁化增注机理的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学模拟方法，从分子水平对磁化增注的机理进行了模拟研究。计算结果表明在优化磁感应强度范围内，水的表面张力系数和粘滞系数降低，使水的渗透性和流动性增强，达到增注的目的；在此基础上，从结晶学的角度对磁化防垢的效果进行了分析，研究表明经优化磁场处理后，水溶液的临界晶核半径减小，晶体成核速率和生产速率明显增加，溶液的过饱和度迅速降低，晶体的长大受到限制而形成较小的结晶颗粒，析出的固相将有更多的部分悬浮于水中，易于随水流动而减少沉淀，从而达到防垢、增注的效果。磁化增注效果在B=0．25T时最为明显。     

矩形排列的优化算法

研究了矩形排列的问题，提出了一种矩形排列问题的新方法。并在此基础上建立了实现该方法相应的优化算法。     

环醇和酯的定量结构-保留关系的研究

文中联立分子连接性指数和量子化学参数对环醇和酯的36个分子的结构与其色谱保留值的定量关系进行了研究，通过多元回归方法建立不同极性柱上定量结构-色谱保留关系(QSRR)的模型。模型的相关因子分别为0.9775 (SE-30柱 )、0.9312 (Carbowax20M柱)、0.9482 (EGSSX柱) ,相应的文献值分别为0.9518、0.5866、0.6227。由于量子化学参数能较准确的反映分子的电性相互作用，文中建立的模型比文献中仅以分子连接性指数建立的模型对极性色谱柱上非同系物的保留值的预测能力有了显著的提高。     

500kV同塔双回线路导线排列方式对电气特性的影响

同塔双回500kV线路的导线排列方式影响其电晕损失、无线电干扰等，论文以川渝电网某500kV同塔双回线路的典型杆塔为例，利用EMTP程序进行仿真计算，从优化导线排列的角度出发，对其电气特性进行了深入研究，得到该线路的无线电干扰水平约37-40dB，同等条件下导线采用逆相序排列方式，地面场强最小，且不会超过6kV／m，线路间不平衡度为次好，地线感应电压和电流最小，综合效果来看，导线逆相序排列为同塔双回线路的最优化排列。     

InCl3/HMS中孔固体酸烷基化催化剂的制备和表征

研究以HMS中孔材料为裁体，用浸渍蒸发法制备了InCl3/HMS负载型固体酸催化剂，并考察了不同InCl3负载量催化剂对苯和氯苄的酸催化苄基化反应的催化活性．用XRD、FT—IR和N2等温吸附等技术表征催化剂．结果表明，所制备的InCl3/HMS具有中孔结构；活性组分InCl3负载量与催化烷基化活性相关．过多的负载量，造成InCl3积聚于HMS裁体孔道内，导致催化剂孔容和比表面积的降低，从而降低了催化活性；在InCl3负载量为1．41mmol／g裁体时，催化剂活性最高．FT—IR分析初步表明活性组分InCl3通过化学键合的方式结合于载体HMS表面上，而不是简单地物理吸附于载体表面．     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

DNA分子标记在果树上的应用

介绍了在果树上常用的DNA分子标记的原理和特点，并对其在果树的分子遗传图谱和指纹图谱的构建，品种鉴别、系谱分析和分类，基因定位与分子标记辅助选择等方面的应用进行了综述。