Si上Ge薄膜特性研究

为了克服Ge雪崩光电二极管(APD)中因Ge的电子与空穴的碰撞离化系数相差不大带来的的较大噪声的缺点,拟研制一种新的器件--Ge/Si的吸收倍增分离雪崩光电二极管(SAM-APD). 先在n-Si衬底上用B+ 注入和分子束外延(MBE)2种方法分别形成p-Si,然后用MBE的方法在其上外延一层Ge膜.利用透射电镜、X光双晶衍射、Hall剥层测量等方法对Ge膜的单晶质量、电特性以及材料的p-n结特性做了分析比较,得到的结论是:Ge膜的单晶质量、电特性都比较好,直接生长的Ge膜的质量要优于经离子注入的Ge膜;但p-n结特性却是经离子注入的要好于直接生长的.     

NO2分子5个新振动带的转动结构分析

确定了室温下NO2分子在524-529.5nm区域的5个新振动带,并分析了每个振动带的转动结构,确定了这些带的带源、转动常数以及旋-转耦合常数等分子常数,实验结果表明,所有得到转动标识的谱线均属于平行跃迁, 电子激发态的振动能级与电子基态的高振动能级之间存在强烈的相互作用.     

质子交换膜燃料电池Pt/C电催化剂的制备研究

采用浸渍还原法 ,用H2 [PtCl6]制备了高分散的纳米级碳载铂 (Pt/C)电催化剂 .探讨了搅拌方式、H2 [PtCl6]浓度、反应温度、碳的热处理等因素对电催化剂性能的影响 .得到了较适宜的制备工艺 .     

福建省桫椤科植物的分子分类学研究

桫椤科科下等级设立长期以来存在一定的争议，以福建省内5种桫椤科植物刺桫椤（Alsophila spinulosa(Hook,)Tryon）、黑桫椤（Gymnosphaera podophylla(Hook.)Copel.）、针毛桫椤（G.metteniana (Hance)Tagawa）、粗桫椤（G.hancokii (Copel,)Ching）、牛姆林桫椤（G.niumulinensis Li,Chen et Deng）（新拟）为材料，采用改进的CTAB法获得了纯度较高，得率高，片段完整（片段大小均大于23kb）的基因组DNA，并运用RAPD技术对这5种桫椤进行了遗传多样性分析，从40个10－mer随机引物中筛选30个有效引物，产利用这30个有效引物共扩增出1073条DNA带，利用UPGA法以桫椤科的5个种的种间亲缘关系进行聚类分析，得出5个种的DNA分子分类系统图。结果表明，可以分为毛桫椤、棘桫椤和黑桫椤3组，平均遗传距离为0．61，符合属间的关系，从而确定了RAPD技术用于桫椤植物分子分类研究的可行性。结合前人在形态解剖学方面的工作，提出这5种桫椤科植物可以分为3个类群，即刺桫椤类、黑桫椤类和针毛桫椤类，并提供了3个类群的检索表。     

一株具抗肿瘤活性的北极细菌的筛选及分子鉴定

在中国首次北极科学考察期间，从北极海域采集了水体，沉积物等样品，从中分离得到一批嗜冷细菌，采用MTT法对这些北极海洋细菌进行了细胞毒活性物质的筛选，得到一株具有细胞毒活性的菌株。采用16SrDNA序列分析及系统发育分析方法对该株菌株进行了分子鉴定。     

定量构性关系研究——利用新分子拓扑指数预测烷烃热力学函数

基于分子的键距矩阵和键联矩阵提出一种新的分子拓扑指数Y.利用 Y计算了烷烃 ( 2～ 2 0个碳原子共 97个分子 )的 5种热力学性质 .结果表明 ,它比现有的拓扑指数具有更好的结构选择性和性质相关性     

Identification of protein superfamily from structurebased sequence motif

The structure-based sequence motif of the distant proteins in evolution, protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) Ⅰ and Ⅱ superfamilies, as an example, has been defined by the structural comparison, structure-based sequence alignment and analyses on substitution patterns of residues in common sequence conserved regions. And the phosphatases Ⅰ and Ⅱ can be correctly identified together by the structure-based PTP sequence motif from SWISS-PROT and TrEBML databases. The results show that the correct rates of identification are over 98%. This is the first time to identify PTP Ⅰ and Ⅱ together by this motif.     

Partial oxidation of methane to syngas in tubular oxygen-permeable reactor

A dense Ba_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3-δ membrane tube was prepared by the extruding method. Furthermore, a membrane reactor with this tubular membrane was successfully applied to partial oxidation of methane (POM) reaction, in which the separation of oxygen from air and the partial oxidation of methane are integrated in one process. At 875℃, 94% of methane conversion, 98% of CO selectivity, 95% of H₂ selectivity, and as high as 8.8 mL/(min · cm²) of oxygen flux were obtained. In POM reaction condition, the membrane tube shows a very good stability.     

The Syntheses and Properties of Poly(L-Lactide)

Poly (L-lactide) was prepared by bulk polymerization of L-lactide at 140℃ in the presence of stannous octoate. The polymer products were characterized by number average molecular weight Mn, weight average molecular weight Mw and molecular weight distribution MWD (Mw/Mn) respectively. The results showed that stannous octoate was a high effective catalyst, and coordinated insertion mechanism of the reaction was proposed.     

滩羊体大品系遗传标记的研究

采用RAPD(Rondom Amplified Polymorphic DNA)技术,利用混合基因池(DNA pool)法,对滩羊体大品系、普通品系进行了DNA多态性分析,从100种具有10个碱基的随机引物中,筛选出84种引物在滩羊群体基因组中共扩增出358条带,其中22种引物的扩增产物表现为多态(占22％),且扩增出32条有差异的条带,占总带数的8.94％;62种引物的扩增产物表现为单态(占62％)。滩羊体大品系的特异性条带有5条,而普通品系的特异性条带有7条,这些特异标记可以用来鉴定滩羊的两个品系;滩羊体大品系与普通品系间的遗传距离为0.136±0.087,表明两品系之间的亲缘关系很近。