多尺度仿真方法研究综述

多尺度仿真方法结合了分子动力学方法和有限元原理,可以跨越从宏观到微观的多个尺度,具有分子动力学的精确性,而且计算量相对较小,扩展了分子动力学的应用范围。介绍了国外的多尺度仿真方法的发展及应用概况,阐述了几种较成熟的多尺度仿真方法的基本原理,指出了各自特点及不足,最后对其发展方向作了展望。     

转基因动物的研究现状及展望

介绍了转基因鼠、转基因猪、转基因鱼、转基因牛的研究现状和产生的效益,展望了转基因动物的发展前景,并对其未来发展提出了建议。     

Identify Implicit Communities by Grap Clustering

How to find these communities is an important research work. Recently, community discovery are mainly categorized to HITS algorithm, bipartite cores algorithm and maximum flow/minimum cut framework. In this paper, we proposed a new method to extract communities. The MCL algorithm, which is short for the Markov Cluster Algorithm, a fast and scalable unsupervised cluster algorithm is used to extract communities. By putting mirror deleting procedure behind graph clustering, we decrease comparing cost considerably. After MCL and mirror deletion, we use community member select algorithm to produce the sets of community candidates. The experiment and results show the new method works effectively and properly.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

一类基于二部图的（g，f）-2-覆盖图的研究

一个图G称（g,f）-2-覆盖图，如G的任何两条边都属于它的一个（g,f）-因子．本文得到了如下结论：（i）当g≤f时一个二部图是（g,f）-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件；（ii）当f（x）=f（Y）时一个二部图是f-2-覆盖图的一个充分必要条件．     

二分图上有限制条件的(g,f) 因子和f 因子

设图G=(X,Y,E)是二分图, g,f是定义在V(G)上的正整值函数, 且对任意的x∈V(G)有g(x)＜f(x), 证明了: 如果图G是(mg,mf-1)-图, M是G的任一含有m条边的对集, 则存在图G的一个(g,f)-因子F, 使F包含M任意给定的一条边, 并且不包含其他的m-1条边; 二分图G是(2m-1)-边连通的(mf)-图, 则图G有一个f-因子包含任意给定的一条边, 并且不包含任意其他的m-1条边.     

拟阵基关联图中的路

证明了如果M=(E,B)是一个简单拟阵，拟阵M的秩ρ=ρ(M)至少为2，E中的每一个元素都包含在M的某一个圈中，Δ(M)=Δ(E,B,F)为拟阵M的基关联图，则Δ(M)中存在一条路P，使得P覆盖E中的所有元素.     

粗糙图与它的结构

将粗糙集理论和传统图论相结合，给出基于粗糙集思想的传统图的等价定义及粗糙图的定义，并进一步给出了粗糙图的矩阵表示及粗糙图的粗糙性分析．粗糙图推广了传统的图论结果，是可用于不确定性问题研究的图，它是分析系统粗特征的有效新工具．     

分子伴侣及其作用机理的研究概况

分子伴侣为一类与其他蛋白不稳定构象结合并使之稳定的蛋白质,广泛分布于各种生物体内。本文对分子伴侣的最新研究作一综述。     

图论数学模型在砂浆界面过渡区中的应用

运用图论数学理论建立了关于砂浆中的界面过渡区的数学模型，可计算细水泥颗粒的质量。细水泥颗粒被预先包裹在集料表面，降低了界面过渡区的厚度及减少连通情况。实验结果表明：进行集料预包裹可以降低砂浆的孔隙率，从而提高抗压强度。