教育部查新站申报过程中应该注意的问题分析——以长沙理工大学图书馆为例

根据长沙理工大学申请教育部查新站的经历，从申报材料准备、专家通信评审和专家实地考察3个方面介绍了查新站申请中容易出现的错误，提出了申报中应该注意的若干问题。     

影响密度锁内热-冷流体分界面因素的实验研究

对3种不同管径的实验管段进行实验，研究稳态工况下扰动和热-冷流体温度差对密度锁内热-冷流体分界面位置的影响，结果表明，随着扰动的增大，扰动产生的湍流作用逐渐增强，从而使稳定的分界面向下移动；而温度差的增大，使热流体向冷流体的传热能力增强，导致分界面的位置下降，另外，对不同管径的实验管段的研究表明，在密度锁内布置一个蜂窝结构可有效地抑制扰动作用，使其内部的分界面更稳定。     

柴油机冷启动HC在LTA沸石中吸附的分子模拟

为了对柴油机冷启动过程产生的碳氢化合物(HC)进行吸附处理,需要对冷启动过程中的HC吸附过程进行研究.以乙烯(C2H4)和丙烯(C3H6)为探针分子,利用巨正则蒙特卡罗法(GCMC)对LTA型分子筛的HC吸附性能进行分子模拟研究,获得特定温度下的纯组分和混合组分吸附等温线以及吸附粒子云分布.研究结果表明:在柴油机冷启动条件下,C3H6和C2H4在LTA型分子筛上的吸附量显示出类似的趋势,均随着压力的升高而增加,随着温度的升高而减少；当二者同时存在时会发生了竞争行为,C2H4受到的影响比C3H6要大,LTA型分子筛对C3H6的吸附效果要好于对C2H4的吸附效果；C3H6在LTA型分子筛的α笼和β笼中均有分布,而C2H4在LTA型分子筛中的分布主要集中在分子筛的α笼中,只有少量分布在分子筛的β笼中.     

Use of morphological and molecular data to identify three new sibling species of the genus Munida Leach, 1820 (Crustacea,Decapoda, Galatheidae) from New Caledonia

Three cryptic species of the genus Munida from New Caledonia, previously identified as M. tuberculata Henderson, , M. notata Macpherson, and M. clinata Macpherson, , are described and illustrated. The three species are identified by subtle and constant morphological characters, which match clear differences in molecular sequences (16S rDNA and COI genes). The results also confirm the importance of several of these characters (e.g. length of the antennular and antennal spines) in the taxonomy of the genus Munida.     

基于二维元胞自动机的温度场模型的分析

铣刀片在切削过程中受到周期性的热冲击，切削热产生恶劣的温度场对刀片造成破损，温度场在铣刀片切削过程中呈现出非常复杂的变化，研究切削热和切削温度的产生和变化规律是揭示刀具破损磨损产生机理的重要手段。利用有限差分法结合切削温度试验和利用元胞自动机理论对铣刀片温度场进行研究，可以建立二维波形刃铣刀片温度场算法系统，得出切削中各点的温度场，为刀片槽型重构奠定基础。     

强化驻训部队管理的“软实力”

肾贴驻训部队管理实际，着眼时代发展和军事变革对部队管理教育的新要求，着力阐释了强化驻训部队管理“软实力”的具体手段，探讨了思想教育为先、组织制度保证、跟进保障到位等有效途径，为驻训部队搞好管理工作开辟了新思路。     

Atomic packing and short-to-medium range order evolution of Zr-Pd metallic glass

A larger-scale Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not randomly distributed in space, but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass and probably cause the quasicrystalline phase discovered in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass.     

人类学视野下的工程教育实践问题

工程教育实践问题是各国工程教育改革关心的核心内容之一,人类学的学科理论和田野工作可以为此提供借鉴方法,并蕴涵工程教育发展中所亟需的人文关怀精神。     

Optimal design of label-free silicon“ lab on a chip” biosensors

This paper reported the optimal design of label-free silicon on insulator(SOI) "lab on a chip"biosensors.These devices are designed on the basis of the evanescent field detection principles and interferometer technologies.The well-established silicon device process technology can be applied to fabricate and test these biosensor devices.In addition,these devices can be monolithically integrated with CMOS electronics and microfuidics.For these biosensor devices,multi-mode interferometer(MMI) was employed to combine many stand-alone biosensors to form chip-level biosensor arrays,which enable realtime and label-free monitoring and parallel detection of various analytes in multiple test samples.This sensing and detection technology features the highest detection sensitivity,which can detect analytes at extremely low concentrations instantaneously.This research can lead to innovative commercial development of the new generation of high sensitivity biosensors for a wide range of applications in many fields,such as environmental monitoring,food security control,medical and biological applications.     

Hilbert空间中伪单调变分不等式的严格可行性

文章在映射为全连续场和伪单调的情况下,运用拓扑度的同伦不变性,切除性等性质,证明了在Hilbret空间中变分不等式解的非空有界性等价于严格可行性,将已有的结果从有限维欧式空间推广到了无穷维的Hilbret空间中。