水溶性共轭聚合物PPEASO3分子量的粘度法估测

利用稀溶液粘度法对所合成的水溶性共轭聚合物PPEASO3的分子量进行了估测.先通过含0.1M NaNO3的PPEASO3水溶液的粘度测量数据求出其特性粘数[η],再利用Mark-Houwink方程[η]=KMαη和有关文献中的三种参考聚合物的K、α值计算得到聚合物的粘均分子量Mη,最后取其平均值得到PPEASO3的粘均分子量为Mη≈150KD.     

系数优化在改善时间步进算法稳定性中的应用

隐式时间步进算法在求解二维物体的散射时,随着时间的推移,也会出现后时不稳定性的问题.文章在先五步后三步平均公式的基础上利用误差公式对系数进行筛选,改善了原公式在隐式时间步进算法中计算二维物体时产生的后时震荡情况；采用基于时域电场积分方程的隐式时间步进算法,分别计算了TM高斯脉冲入射到无限长导体圆柱和导体方柱时的导体表面...     

用电磁场模拟质点在重力场中的最速降线

研究了带电质点在重力作用下于均匀磁场中所进行的无初速运动的轨迹.     

Tunable water-based lubrication behavior of alkyl- and fluoroalkyl-silanes

In this paper,we report the tribological properties of self-assembled molecular(SAM) films of fluoroalkylsilanes and non-fluoroalkylsilanes,with different chain-lengths,adsorbed on Si substrate surfaces by covalent bonds.The SAM films were characterized using a universal ball-disk experimental tester in aqueous solutions.The substrate surface was examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and the SAM films adsorbed on the Si surfaces were inspected by contact angle measurements and XPS.Lubrication studies revealed that several kinds of fluoroalkylsilanes had similar friction coefficients;the small differences were attributed to the chain flexibility.In contrast,differences in the aqueous lubrication properties of SAM films of non-fluoroalkylsilanes were clearly identified.It is suggested that substitution with fluorine atoms and the surface affinities of fluoroalkylsilanes contributed to redistribution of surface changes,causing variations in lubrication behaviors.     

The complete mitochondrial genome of the Chinese Sika deer (Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838), and phylogenetic analysis among Cervidae,Moschidae and Bovidae

The complete mitochondrial genomes of the Sichuan Sika deer (Cervus nippon sichuanicus) and the South China Sika deer (Cervus nippon kopschi) were determined. Their sizes were 16,429 and 16,428 base pairs, respectively. The similarity of the mitochondrial DNA genome among subspecies of the Chinese Sika deer was calculated, and the values estimated from complete nucleotide sequences and entire amino-acid sequences were 98.4–99.9% and 99.7–99.9%, respectively. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were conducted using maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference methods based on the sequences of 12 concatenated heavy-strand encoded protein-coding genes. The consensus of phylogenetic trees supported the monophyly of Moschidae, Cervidae and Bovidae, and placed Moschidae as a sister group to Cervidae/Bovidae. The relationships among Chinese Sika deer inferred from the phylogenetic analysis were inconsistent with subspecies designations and the present geographic distribution. Our complete mitochondrial genomes will be available as important and basic data for phylogenetics, breeding, genetics and conservation in Cervidae.     

一种GF(3m)上立方运算电路的优化设计方法

提出了一个能优化GF(3m)上立方运算电路的浓缩法方法.采用该方法处理了580种GF(3m)有限域上立方运算电路，统计数据表明：若不可约多项式形如xm+ptxt+x0,m<256，除极少数情况外，浓缩法优化后的立方运算电路的加法器不超过1.35m个.给出212个不可约多项式，用浓缩法优化后的立方运算电路的加法器数量不超过m个.     

稳态强磁场技术与科学研究

强磁场条件为材料、物理、化学、生命科学等多学科的前沿探索提供了难得的机遇.国际上欧美日等国已经开展强磁场技术与科学研究多年,在多学科领域获得了大量的重大创新成果.国家发展改革委员会于2008年批准建设我国的强磁场重大科技基础设施,其中的稳态强磁场实验装置包含10台强磁场磁体装置和一系列实验系统.该项目即将完全竣工,已建成的磁体装置和实验系统已投入试运行,并向科学界用户开放共享.本文综述国际上稳态强磁场技术及科学发展情况,并简要介绍我国稳态强磁场实验装置及正在其上开展的多学科研究.     

ZPW—2000A无绝缘移频自动闭塞现场故障的判断与处理

阐述了ZPW-2000A无绝缘移频自动闭塞施工中出现的故障,介绍了故障的判断方法与排除方法.     

山西省自然科学和技术领域研发机构分析

介绍了山西省民口县级以上政府部门属自然科学与技术研发机构2006—2010年科技活动和R&D活动的基本情况和发展趋势。     

分子生物学实验教学改革的探讨

针对近年来高校对本科生开设分子生物学实验中出现的三种矛盾,根据多年的实验室建设和实验教学经验,文中对分子生物学实验课的开设提出4条革新意见,为前进中的本科生生物类实验课的改革方面提供参考。