Characterization, development and exploitation of EST-derived microsatellites in Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich

COTTON IS AN IMPORTANT GLOBAL CASH CROP. IN THE RECENTYEARS, MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY HAS BEEN WIDELY APPLIED TO SUCH STUDIES ON COTTON AS GENETIC MAP- PING[1―4], VARIETY PURITY DETECTION[5], GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS[6], MOLECULAR MARKER-ASSISTED BR…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

基于MEMS技术的平面W型微弹簧刚度特性研究

为了方便平面W型微弹簧的设计和制造,对其刚度特性表征方面进行了研究.运用能量方法推导出平面W型微弹簧弹簧常数计算公式.通过镍质平面W型微弹簧的实际拉伸实验,对推导出的微弹簧弹簧常数计算公式进行了验证,公式计算结果与测试结果基本相符.同时在有限元模拟分析软件———ANSYS中进行了仿真计算,二者一致性很好.在公式和仿真计算的基础上,找出了各结构参数对其刚度的影响规律.研究结果为平面W型微弹簧的优化设计与加工提供了理论指导.     

Structure and electrical characteristics of Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrates

Strontium titanate (SrTiO3) has been widely used as substrates for growing perovskite oxides thin films be- cause SrTiO3 is chemically and compositionally stable, and has small lattice mismatch with many perovskite oxides[1―3]. It is known that SrTiO3 it…     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

基于小波多尺度扩展分形特征的目标检测方法

研究复杂自然背景下的小目标检测问题,对Kaplan的扩展分形特征进行改进,使其对目标尺寸具有一定的适应性·考虑自然背景和斑点状人造目标在水平、垂直方向特性,利用小波分析良好的方向选择性,通过多级小波分解互能量交叉,在两个方向上有效地增强目标、抑制背景干扰,从而提出一种基于小波分析的多尺度扩展分形特征·实验结果表明,基于该特征的目标检测算法对复杂地面背景、海面背景的红外图像和电视图像具有较好的稳健性和适应性,能从单帧图像中较好地检测出小目标,具有检测速度较快、易于实现的特点·     

剪力墙分缝对高层混合结构地震反应的影响

以钢框架-钢筋混凝土实体剪力墙混合结构为对象,通过分别开设一道和两道竖缝,分析它们在不同类型地震波下的地震能量反应,结果表明,剪力墙竖向开缝可以减少结构在地震作用下的滞回耗能量,并使滞回耗能区域过于集中于底部剪力墙的问题得以明显改善,使得耗能性能更为优越的钢构件能够承担相当部分的滞回耗能;分缝越多,改善效果越为明显。     

香菇多糖的分子量测定

对能够提高免疫功能的香菇多糖测定其平均分子量。用分析型超速离心机沉降法5次测定,求出香菇多糖溶液的沉降系数S,再换用扩散泵,5次测定,求出该溶液的扩散系数D。通过公式^-Mw=RTS/[D（1-ρv）]求出分子量。式中^-Mw为重均分子量,R为气体常数,T为绝对温度,v为偏微比容,ρ为溶剂密度,计算出香菇多糖的重均分子量为36000道尔顿。为新药申报中有关质量研究,质量标准制定等项目资料,提供必要的方法和数据。     

鄂尔多斯盆地构造与耦合成矿关系思考

目的探索多种矿产耦合成矿的盆地构造动力学问题。方法综合剖析鄂尔多斯盆地构造与油、气、煤和砂岩型铀矿等多种矿产共存富集的时空配置关系。结果鄂尔多斯盆地多种矿产相互关联、共存富集于古生界和中生界的不同地质层位,促使它们耦合成矿的时代主要发生在晚侏罗—早白垩世的燕山中晚期,主体受控于中新生代多构造演化及其关键变革时期的构造转换过程。结论探索、研究鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造动力学演化及其叠加转换关系,有助于客观认识多种矿产共存富集可能受控的统一盆地动力学环境及其耦合成矿效应。     

多级雾化超重力旋转床能耗的建模及实验

通过理论分析建立了多级雾化超重力旋转床能耗的数学模型,利用传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室开发的多级雾化超重力旋转床设备,采用电度表测量功耗的方法验证了该模型,从实验数据中归纳出了总能耗的计算式 实验结果表明：多级雾化超重力旋转床的能耗受气流量的影响很小,而受液流量、旋转床转速、转子转动方式及转子结构的影响较大;减少转子转动摩擦阻力并选用优良的转动方式可以显著降低总能耗 实验结果证明了多级雾化超重力旋转床能以较少能耗来获取过程传递的极大强化