浅谈七年级生物教学中的理化知识分布与处理

分析初一生物教材(苏教版)中的理化知识分布特点,目的在于运用恰当的处理方法,使生物教学做到“对症下药”,提高教学效果。     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

Reproductive Biology and Prospects for Conservation of Caldesia parnassifolia (Alismataceae)——A Threatened Monocot in China

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Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

基于小波包联合AR功率谱理论的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了小波包联合自回归功率谱理论的故障诊断方法.对采集的轴承振动信号采用高、低正交共轭镜面滤波器组,将信号划分到不同频道上.滤波器每作用一次,数据点减半,采样的时间增至两倍.选取轴承缺陷所在频段的数据插零,将其他频带补零重构提高缺陷信号的时频分辨率;然后通过AR功率谱分析轴承运行状态,诊断出轴承对应的故障.对207滚动轴承的早期缺陷作了实际诊断,诊断结果与实际较为符合.证明该方法是一种有效的弱信号缺陷提取与诊断方法.     

DNA分子标记在果树上的应用

介绍了在果树上常用的DNA分子标记的原理和特点，并对其在果树的分子遗传图谱和指纹图谱的构建，品种鉴别、系谱分析和分类，基因定位与分子标记辅助选择等方面的应用进行了综述。     

鸭病毒性肝炎诊断与防制的研究进展

鸭病毒性肝炎是雏鸭的一种高致死、高度传播的病毒性疾病,并常和其它病毒、细菌混合感染,严重影响了养鸭业,造成了巨大的经济损失,从鸭病毒性肝炎的发病机理入手,简要概述了鸭病毒性肝炎综合诊断方法,包括流行病学,病原检测,病理组织形态学等方法,及预防和治疗的研究情况。     

对混炼型聚氨酯弹性体生胶可塑度影响因素的探讨

详细论述了混炼型聚氨酯弹性体(MPU)的加工过程和特性，通过实验指出了生胶可塑度与MPU的加工过程和质量有密切的关系，影响可塑度的因素有生胶中硬链段的含量、聚酯二醇的结构和生胶的分子量。     

旋转机械轴心轨迹故障诊断

应用轴心轨迹图的直观性特点，对旋转机械进行状态监测和故障诊断。从轴心轨迹图上判断出振动的前期征兆，对防止故障的恶化和排除故障具有指导作用。因此利用轴心轨迹图来判断旋转机械是否处于正常状态是可行的。