微量分析系统测定微量全血中的锌、铁、钙

提出了一种用微量分析系统测定微量全血中的锌、铁、钙的分析方法 ,该系统是利用软件来记录吸光度随时间的变化率 ,即导数原子吸收值来提高原子吸收分析灵敏度的一种新技术 .该方法灵敏度高 ,检出限低 ,重视性好 ,直接用于测定微量全血中的微量元素 ,结果满意     

Analysis of Pyrolysates for Phenol Formaldehyde Resin by Py-GC/MS

Pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin has been investigated by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy at the different temperatures from 500℃ to 750℃. Its composition of pyrclysates has been analyzed. Several compounds, especially benzene, toluene, p-xylene could only be formed above 500-550℃. Howerver, peak intensities for some pbend derivatives were decreased at the higher temperature. During pyrolysis, for thermo-setting phenol formaldehyde resins, polymeric chain scissions take place as a successive removal of the monomer units from the polymeric chain. The chain scissions are followed by secondary reactions, which leads to a variety of compounds. Addition reactions can also take place among the double-bond compounds during pyrolysis.     

拓扑分子格的弱分离公理

本文是文［１］的继续，我们以Ｑ－远域为工具，首先引入和研究了拓扑分子格的ＳＴｉ分离公理（ｉ＝－１，０，１，２，３，４）。其次我们引入了Ｓ－不定序同态和Ｓ－同胚序同态等概念，给出了它们的若干特征性质。最后我们得到了各种ＳＴｉ分离公理是Ｓ－同胚序同态下保持不变的性质。     

制备泡沫铝的一种新方法:烧结溶解法

烧结溶解法是近几年发展起来的一种制造泡沫铝的新工艺，具有可以精确控制孔洞形状，尺寸和孔隙率及其分布等特点，具有较好的质量价格综合指数，是生产均匀或梯度微细开孔中密度泡沫铝的有效方法，所制泡沫铝在吸能，吸音等领域有广泛的应用前景。本文简要介绍烧结溶解法的原理与工艺，所制泡沫铝的组织特征与机械性能，并讨论与其它各类现有方法相比所具有的优势与局限。     

也论中西精神--与张秀成先生商榷

本文认为，中学和西学各有优劣，应互相吸取，但在总体上是西学优于中学。首先，在思维方式上，西学的分析思维，使西方社会分工较细，促进了社会化大生产的产生；也使西学学科门类众多；西学在方法上崇尚专精深，对任何问题都穷追不舍，非要证明或证伪，促进了科学的进步。中学的综合思维则使中国社会分工不细，学科门类不多，在研究方法上则不究细节。其次在义利关系上，西方私有神圣，最后却私也有了公也有了；中国公有神圣，改革开放前却公也没有私也没有。再次，在男女关系上，西学以个体为本，正是为了自身的尊严不受侵犯，才不得侵犯他人的尊严，这就有了平等精神。相反，古代中国的根本大法是三纲五常，夫为妻纲、男尊女卑，被论述为符合阳主阴辅的天道法则，追求男女平等，就是违反天道，就会被天诛地灭，中国没有男女平等。     

Molecular dynamics study on the structure I helium hydrate

A 368- water molecule structure I gas hydrate, encased by the number of helium (He) molecules ranging from two to twenty-two, are calculated by molecular dynamical simulations. The potential TIP4P (transferable intermolecular potentical with four sites) is used for water interactions and Lennard-Jones for He-He and He-water interactions. He molecules do not affect the water lattice and can stabilize the hydrate when their concentration is small. A trough signature of He encased is found at 80～90 meV in the phonon density of states. He molecules prefer to be more off-center in 51262 cages. Heavier isotope He are energetically favorable to be filled in cages.     

不对称D—A反应区域选择性及其理论解析

本文以教学研究为基础,系统研究不对称D—A反应区域选译性规律,并运用前线分子轨道理论,采用图解量子化学方法予以理论解析。     

金属间化合物Ni3Al中的硼晶界偏聚特性的AES研究

本文应用俄歇能谱仪研究了不同化学计量比ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物硼在晶界偏聚的特性。研究结果表明：硼在Ｎｉ３Ａｌ的各个晶界偏聚存在着不均匀性，硼在晶界的偏聚范围只有几个原子层，晶界结构及晶界化学环境是影响在晶界偏聚的决定因素。     

薄膜材料的非线性折射率和非线性吸收系数研究

介绍了用单光束纵向扫描技术(Z扫描)测量薄膜材料的三阶非线性光学效应方法,研究了薄膜材料的非线性吸收效应对其非线性折射率测量的影响.当非线性吸收和非线性折射共存时,非线性吸收效应使Z扫描闭孔的测量曲线峰谷不对称,当耦合因子ξ=β     

Superhydrophobicity on Micro-and Nanostructured Polyolefin Surfaces:an Experimental and Theoretical Study

1 Results Simultaneous micro-and nanostructuring was prepared on polyolefin surfaces by injection molding.The molds were made of electropolished aluminum foil where the micropatterns were structured with a custom made robot.Nanopatterns were subsequently created on the molds by oxidizing the aluminum surface electrochemically in polyprotic acid.The preparation technique allowed simultaneous control of the dimensions of the micro-and nanostructures.Structuring has a remarkable effect on the contact angle...