游离氯对曝气生物滤池短程硝化的影响

研究投加游离氯对曝气生物滤池(BAF)实现短程硝化的可行性,考察游离氯对亚硝酸盐积累的作用规律,并探讨改变加氯量和氯的投加方式对稳定维持BAF亚硝酸盐积累的影响。研究结果表明,通过加氯可以实现曝气生物滤池亚硝酸盐的积累;当进水游离氯质量浓度为4 mg/L时,BAF系统连续运行20 d后亚硝酸盐积累率可达60%~70%;当系统形成稳定的亚硝酸盐积累时,降低进水游离氯的质量浓度能够稳定维持亚硝酸盐积累;间歇加氯在一定程度上也能够维持亚硝酸盐积累。     

KNIT FABRIC SURFACE PROPERTY AND MOISTURE TRANSFER

This paper deals with the properties of the fabric such as surface compression energy, the thick,ness, surface hairness, compressional resilience and effect of these factors on the moisture transport.In the course of the present investigation, the possibility of expressing the relationship between thethickness and the pressure as a hyperbolic function is considered, and compressional resilience is al-so described by relative compression energy loss. The vapor resistance of fabric in terms of still air layer and mathematical model of vaportranspiration are elucidated and ten samples from various double knit fabrics made on the same ma-chine are tested in this study and a multivariate linear regression model is suggested. It is found thatthe thickness of fabric is the strongest factor in the mathematical model of vapor evaporation.     

织物的动态湿传递

本文用自制的动态模拟装置,探讨了服装面料的动态湿传递,并测定了在非稳态条件下,人体汗水的蒸发及水汽传递的情况.通过对全棉、涤棉、涤毛、真丝、细麻、粗麻等7种服装面料的试验,提出织物的结构参数对湿传递影响的多元回归方程,并得出了面料厚度对湿传递影响最明显的结论.     

土壤湿度对墨兰叶片生长和光合速率的影响

将墨兰种植在不同土壤湿度的培养缸内５个月。从叶片生长速率和光合速率来衡量，得知最适宜于叶片生长的土壤保水力为７０％左右（即土壤含水量３６％）．当土壤保水力下降到５０％（即土壤含水量２７％）时，叶片生长和光合速率都下降，时间一长就会死亡，文中讨论土壤最适湿度与土壤保水力和通气状况有关．     

INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DYNAMIC HEAT AND MOISTURE TRANSMISSIONS THROUGH FABRICS

In this paper, the dynamic heat and moisture transmissions through fabrics are investigated, and their interaction manner is discussed. The essentials of the apparatus developed for measuring the amount of heat flow through fabrics during the whole period of simulated sweating action is reported. The registered heat flow flux in a continuous curve form covering the complete dry-wet-dry cycle of the sample is presented. Interpretation of the feature of the curve and indexes for characterizing the wearing comfort property of fabrics are suggested.     

新型助滤剂羧甲基钠盐田菁胶合成与应用研究

本文介绍了用田菁胶、氢氧化钠、一氯乙酸合成羧甲基钠盐田菁胶的合成路线，羧甲基钠盐是一种新型阴离子助滤剂，经过试验探索了影响反应的因素及合成工艺条件，以及时浮选精煤的助滤效果作了试验评价。图４．表１．参５。     

类聚／异分形态发生与结构发育

本文提出构成物质世界各种物体形态（或形体）多是由同类、相近类（或类群）物质相聚，使其异类物质相分离而形成的观点，并认为由于“同类相聚、异类相分”且在聚集中建立的结构不断发育，而正是这种结构的不断发育又使其物体形态具有相对稳定性．可见，物体形态的稳定性是结构发育的外部表征，受结构发育支配，而结构发育才是形成物体形态的根本动因之一。与此同时，文中还就类聚与异分的机制作了粗浅剖析．