芦丁在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学性质研究

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWNT/GC),并研究了芦丁在MWNT/GC上的电化学行为.研究表明,MWNT/GC对芦丁的氧化具有明显的电催化作用.用循环伏安法对芦丁浓度进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度在5.0×10-1～1.0×10-4molL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9918.     

基于改进粒子群算法的系统辨识新方法

提出了一种利用改进的粒子群优化算法对系统进行辩识的方法.该方法是将典型的数学模型的相互组合而构成系统模型的新辨识方法,即首先将系统结构辨识问题转化为组合优化问题,然后采用粒子群优化算法同时实现系统的结构辨识与参数辨识.为了进一步增强粒子群优化算法的辨识性能,提出了利用一种改进的粒子群优化算法.最后,给出了仿真示例,结果验证了所给的系统辨识方法的合理性和有效性.     

Optimization of the cellular import of functionally active SH2-domain-interacting phosphopeptides

Phosphopeptides interacting with src homology 2 (SH2) domains can activate essential signaling enzymes in vitro. When delivered to cells, they may disrupt protein-protein interactions, thereby influencing intracellular signaling. We showed earlier that phosphopeptides corresponding to the inhibitory motif of Fcγ receptor IIb and a motif of the Grb2-associated binder 1 adaptor protein activate SH2-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 in vitro. To study the ex vivo effects of these peptides, we have now compared different methods for peptide delivery: (i) permeabilization of the target cells and (ii) the use of cell-permeable vectors, which are potentially able to transport biologically active compounds into B cells. We found octanoyl-Arg₈ to be an optimal carrier for the delivery of phosphopeptides to the cells. With this strategy, the function of cell-permeable SHP-2-binding phosphopeptides was analyzed. These peptides modulated the protein phosphorylation in B cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Received 27 July 2006; received after revision 4 September 2006; accepted 18 September 2006     

基于结构层贡献率的沥青路面抗车辙措施

采用环道试验及德国汉堡车辙试验方法,研究在中面层使用改性沥青对路面结构和组合结构抗车辙性能的影响,包括对结构层贡献率和对沥青层剪切流动变形的影响;探讨在中面层添加纤维对路面结构抗车辙能力的影响.研究结果表明:中面层使用改性沥青,能提高路面结构的整体抗车辙性能;使剪切流动变形由95.2%下降至84.4%;中面层变形贡献率达到60%以上,应该重视提高中面层的抗车辙能力;对于中面层采用普通沥青的结构,在中面层添加纤维可明显减少整个结构车辙深度,但对于中面层已采用改性沥青的结构,添加纤维减少车辙的效果不明显.     

湖南省低碳经济发展相关因素探讨

地区的低碳经济发展建设是一项综合性的工程,与地区的人口、城市化、GDP总量、人均GDP等众多因素有着密切的内在联系.通过相关系数法定量地测定湖南省在低碳经济建设中的碳排放总量与其他影响因素之间的相关性,并利用修正了的I=PAT模型对其进行拟合分析,以判断在主要相关各因素变动下的碳排放变动趋势.     

On the Equivalent Keys in Multivariate Cryptosystems

The number of equivalent keys in multivariate cryptosystem is closely related to the scheme security. This study analyzes the structure of the private key space in some multivariate schemes.The result gives the lower bounds on the number of equivalent keys of some variants of the hidden field equation (HFE) scheme including plus, minus-plus, embedding, and internal perturbation. This method estimates the number of invertible transformations which maintain the form of the central map invariant. Furthermore,a formal proof shows that the two modifications of fixing and embedding are equivalent in security analyses of multivariate schemes. Also this paper corrects previous proofs in Wolf’s work on the number of equivalent keys in HFEv,the unbalanced oil and vinegar (UOV) scheme, and the stepwise triangular systems (STS).     

MBBM方程和Vakhnenko方程的新精确解

应用新的修改的代数方法，求出MBBM方程和Vakhnenko方程的新精确解．这些解中包含有三角函数解、Jacobi椭圆函数解等．     

The Function and Development of Soybean Peptides

Soybean peptides are small molecules hydrolyzed soy protein, from three to six amino acid composition of the peptide mixture, inl000Da molecular weight below.Because it has a lot of good physical and chemical properties and physiological functions, in many areas has been widely used. This paper reviews the soybean peptide physical and chemical characteristics, physiological functions, technology and applications in the food industry.     

改性沥青混凝土配合比设计

鉴于聚合物改性沥青可以明显改善沥青混凝土路面的低温和高温性能,延长道路使用寿命,因此聚合物改性沥青已经成为全球沥青路面的首选。本次高速公路项目的路面上面层组成配合比设计就添加和利用了石灰岩集料和SBS改性沥青(基质沥青为韩国SK重交沥青AH-70)来进行配合比筛选和设计,并得出最佳沥青用量和沥青混凝土密度,总结SBS改性沥青混凝土相比于普通沥青混凝土具有更好性能。     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.