Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

A Study on Forest Species Diversity and Its Ecological Service Function in the Plateau Area of Western Sichuan

This paper presents a study on species diversity and its ecological service function in the plateau area in western Sichuan. The results show that species diversity in the plantations on the cutover land has a tendency to increase and that its ecological service function is to be improved with stand age growing. The species diversity in forest communities is also gradually increased on different succession stage till reaching a climax level. But the species diversity in the climax community is slightly decreased before it reaches a relatively constant status. Ecological service function of diversity is gradually strengthened with the progress of succession. In addition, species diversity in a stand in a similar site and at a same age differs among forest types. Species diversity index within a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is larger than that within a coniferous forest. Meanwhile, species diversity enriches as the tree density increases.     

我国建设生态居住社区的对策

生态居住社区是近年来提出的概念 ,是我国当代居住社区发展的一种新趋向 .为此 ,分析了生态居住社区的内涵 ,并在借鉴国内外最新研究成果的基础上 ,从设计和规划方面提出了建设生态居住社区的对策     

天津市中心城区道路交通问题及其出路探讨

针对天津市存在的道路交通问题，从研究道路交通的现状特征入手，通过实地调查和对1993～2002年的统计资料分析，发现城市道路交通问题产生的原因是道路发展不平衡，自行车过多以及交通管理相对滞后等。通过对城市道路交通问题的诊断，探讨解决问题的途径和措施，为天津市道路交通的科学规划与管理提供参考。     

喀斯特地区土地整理规划及景观生态学方法的应用--以重庆市涪陵区荒田片区为例

重庆市涪陵区荒田村属喀斯特地貌区，自然环境条件特殊，水土流失严重等生态问题突出．应用景观生态学的理论和方法，分析该区土地整理的生态条件，以及东、西片区土地利用和景观特征的差异，并据此提出西片区是土地整理开发的重点，东片区是生态保护的重点的规划方案，同时提出其利用对策及实施措施．     

数学新课程在西南地区适应性调查研究

数学新课程改革与实验顺利展开的关键在于全国统一性与地方多样性的有机协调和互动融合．为此，通过对西南新课改实验区管理者、教师、学生、家长及师范生的调查，初步解析了制约新课程实施过程中多样性和统一性有机协调的相关因素，诊断出数学新课程在西南地区的适应性水平，提出了相应的理论思考和实践建议．     

中国现代物流发展及对策

分析了国际物流现状和中国物流的差距;讨论了这些差距对经济发展的制约,认为中国物流业的发展必须以政府为主导,加强基础设施建设和企业改造。     

澄合高硫煤固硫技术初探

以澄合奥陶纪灰岩为固硫剂,对10#高硫煤进行了固硫试验。结果表明,X3,X5,S3,及D9等4种灰岩具有较好的固硫作用,其Ca(Mg)/S和固硫剂粒度分别取2和<0.12mm较合适;经800～900℃煅烧后,石灰石的固硫率明显提高。固硫助剂的添加量占固硫煤的0.4%,最佳固硫温度为1000℃;固硫温度低于1100℃时以Ba(OH)2助固硫效果较好,超过1100℃时以高岭土助固硫效果较好。     

陕甘宁老区实施生态购买工程可行性分析

通过实际调研，以集革命老区、贫困地区、水土流失严重地区及生态环境脆弱区域于一身的陕甘宁老区为例，探讨西部大开发中生态环境建设的最佳途径，认为陕甘宁老区的生态环境建设必须是一种经济建设，即建设“商品生态”和买卖“生态商品”，通过“生态购买”实现“生态致富”。论述了实施生态购买工程的必要性和可行性，建议国家启动生态购买工程。     

论顾颉刚的疑古史观对现代史学的贡献

顾颉刚的疑古史观是我国史学由传统史学向现代史学转变的桥梁。它反对封建意识，运用近代科学研究方法，为中国现代史学的建设提供了思想和方法论基础；它以历史进化论为指导，将历史辩证法运用于史学研究。疑古史观还体现了对史学主体意识和主客体关系的重视，为史学理论的建设做出了贡献。