Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

试论中国教师的"中国特色"

中国教师在当今这个时代,既不能离开民族的"土壤",也不可能离开国际的"气候",因此,当代中国教师的"中国特色"应包括三大要素:第一是足够的民族自信心和深厚的中华文化底蕴;第二是注重为人师表的风范和讲究人格形象;第三是与时俱进的精神和世界一流的专业化水平。     

蒙山脆枣与枣及酸枣亲缘关系的研究

以蒙山脆枣及山东省内的9个枣品种和32个酸枣类型(株系)为试材,采用形态学分析和RAPD分析,对蒙山脆枣与枣及酸枣的亲缘关系进行研究,并初步探讨了蒙山脆枣的起源及枣的演化过程。形态学性状数据主成分分析结果表明,蒙山脆枣第1主成分值为5.42,第2主成分值为0.64,介于枣品种和酸枣类型之间,地位较为特殊。对形态学性状数据聚类,结果表明,蒙山脆枣先与酸枣1号在6.40阈值处聚为一类,再与大枣品种的聚类群在11.75阈值处聚为1类之后,才与其它酸枣类型的聚类群聚为一类,显示出蒙山脆枣的分类地位介于枣和酸枣之间。进一步的RAPD分析结果表明,蒙山脆枣与酸枣亲缘关系较近。蒙山脆枣果实长2cm左右,外果皮较薄,中果皮较厚,平均单果重为3.64g,叶片纵横径为6.93cm×3.08cm,形态学性状与枣接近,推测蒙山脆枣可能为供试酸枣类型与枣品种的中间类型。     

海南东北区中药资源及南药生产发展策略

为了科学地调整海南农业生产区域布局和产业结构,依据海南东北区自然环境、农业生产条件和中药资源,规划出海南东北区南药生产发展策略.     

微机字处理软件CAI开发方法的研究

本文阐述了研究计算机软件ＣＡＩ开发方法学的意义，并介绍了字处理软件Ｗｏｒｄｓｔａｒ的教学软件的开发方法．     

GRAMMATICAL COMPLEXITY OF FEIGENBAUM TYPE ATTRACTORS IN PERIODIC WINDOWS

In [7,8] the grammatical complexity of the Feigenbaurn attractor and the general Feigenbaurn attractors, generated by period - n - tupling, are studied. In this paper we study the grammatical complexity of the Feigenbaurn type attractors, including Feigenbaurn attractors and general Feigenbaurn attractors,in periodic windows. It is shown that the languages determined by these attractors are CLS and are. not CFL.     

结合青海实际谈《中国自然地理》的教学

指出青海是祖国十分可爱的地方 ,但是由于地势高峻、交通不便、经济落后 ,因此教育也相对滞后 .文章还对处于经济与教育相对落后的省份 ,青海的高等师范院校应如何上好《中国自然地理》课的问题阐述了看法     

论徐成淼的散文诗创作

本历时地论述了徐成淼散诗的诗质内涵；徐成淼具有明确的散诗的体意识，主要表现在从浮华走向厚重沉醉、 浓郁的诗质内涵、由意境向意象发展、以情绪作为结构的依据和线索、追求刚柔相济的语言态势；徐成淼散诗表现了对现代意识的追求，主要表现在主体意识、都市意识以及以热烈取代恬淡、以动态取代静态上。     

现代区域地理学初论

现代区域地理学与传统区别在于加强应用性。它强调人与自然环境相互关系，承认区域性质或功能发现的认识过程，提倡理论与方法的现代化与多样化。     

九叶派诗的内向性美学探求

在20世纪40年代的诗坛，九叶诗派的诗学探索是独特而卓有成就的。他们以个性鲜明、风格独特的成熟的现代诗作取得了中国新诗在内向性美学探求中最好的阶段性成果，从美学意义上，他们将中国新诗的内向性探索推向了臻于成熟的境地。经由这样的探求，他们坚韧而执着地追寻了一个回来的世界，精神终获还乡之路，人的生命存在终归诗意的栖居之所，诗行间深蕴的诗性智慧既洞视了现实，又体悟了人生。