基于地形遮蔽的自旋弹测高雷达回波建模与仿真

为解决导弹自旋运动模型复杂、建模计算量大的问题, 建立了一种新的导弹自旋运动模型。在该运动模型的基础上, 考虑了地形起伏对弹载测高雷达回波遮挡的影响, 利用仿真地形, 采用地形遮蔽算法, 建立地形遮挡下的雷达回波模型, 仿真得到不同高度下的雷达回波图和频谱图。通过对回波的分析、得到在高度为10 km, 雷达斜照射角度超过65.3°时, 地形起伏对于雷达回波有显著遮蔽影响雷达回波发生频谱搬移等若干结论。该结论与实际情况一致, 验证了模型的准确性, 为后续弹载测高雷达回波模拟提供一定的理论支撑。     

知识源异质性视角下知识溢出与区域创新绩效关系——基于知识产权保护的门槛效应分析

从知识源异质性视角,将知识溢出划分为省际知识溢出与国际知识溢出双渠道,采用2009~2016年中国30个省（市、自治区）的面板数据构建非线性面板门槛模型,以知识产权保护为门槛变量,实证分析双渠道知识溢出与区域创新绩效的非线性关系。结果表明：双渠道知识溢出对区域创新绩效的影响均显著存在以知识产权保护为双重门槛的复杂非线性特征,且具有相同的门槛区间;知识产权保护处于小于-4.348和[-4.348,-2.286]、大于-2.286时,省际知识溢出的弹性系数分别为0.294、0.279和0.339,促进作用先降后升;国际知识溢出的弹性系数分别为-0.094、-0.128和0.146,溢出效应先负后正;省际知识溢出的促进效应整体更强。根据实证结果提出了降低省际知识溢出壁垒、合理控制国际知识溢出以及提高知识产权保护水平等方面的区域创新绩效提升策略。     

制造企业衍生服务运营模式决策：自营与外包的权衡

随着服务在制造企业创收中占比的不断增加,服务衍生已成为实现服务型制造的有效手段,但产品制造的相对集中与服务提供的绝对分散困扰着制造企业衍生服务的自营/外包决策。针对1家制造企业和1家服务承包商出售一类实物产品及一项衍生服务的情形,构建了衍生服务自营与外包两类模式下的博弈模型。结果表明：衍生服务自营/外包的决策受服务水平、产品服务相关性、服务提供优势系数及收益共享系数等多因素影响;自营或外包模式下,衍生服务水平及服务提供优势系数对双方利润的促进作用存在边界,且产品服务相关性对衍生服务水平以及双方利润存在促进作用;外包模式下,收益共享系数的制定应以实现外包双方价值更大创造为目的。     

I ain’t afraid of no ghost

This paper criticizes the traditional philosophical account of the quantization of gauge theories and offers an alternative. On the received view, gauge theories resist quantization because they feature distinct mathematical representatives of the same physical state of affairs. This resistance is overcome by a sequence of ad hoc modifications, justified in part by reference to semiclassical electrodynamics. Among other things, these modifications introduce ”ghosts”: particles with unphysical properties which do not appear in asymptotic states and which are said to be purely a notational convenience. I argue that this sequence of modifications is unjustified and inadequate, making it a poor basis for the interpretation of ghosts. I then argue that gauge theories can be quantized by the same method as any other theory. On this account, ghosts are not purely notation: they are coordinates on the classical configuration space of the theory—specifically, on its gauge structure. This interpretation does not fall prey to the standard philosophical arguments against the significance of ghosts, due to Weingard. Weingard’s argumentative strategy, properly applied, in fact tells in favor of ghosts’ physical significance.     

ΛCDM and MOND: A debate about models or theory?

The debate between ΛCDM and MOND is often cast in terms of competing gravitational theories. However, recent philosophical discussion suggests that the ΛCDM–MOND debate demonstrates the challenges of multiscale modeling in the context of cosmological scales. I extend this discussion and explore what happens when the debate is thought to be about modeling rather than about theory, offering a model-focused interpretation of the ΛCDM–MOND debate. This analysis shows how a model-focused interpretation of the debate provides a better understanding of challenges associated with extension to a different scale or domain, which are tied to commitments about explanatory fit.     

Moving beyond Volatility Index (VIX): HARnessing the term structure of implied volatility

This paper considers how information from the implied volatility (IV) term structure can be harnessed to improve stock return volatility forecasting within the state-of-the-art HAR model. Factors are extracted from the IV term structure and included as exogenous variables in the HAR framework. We found that including slope and curvature factors leads to significant forecast improvements over the HAR benchmark at a range of forecast horizons, compared with the standard HAR model and HAR model with VIX as IV information set.     

数字地面模型的加密与显示

介绍以航测数据重建三维地形模型,改进三次样条曲面算法用于格网加密,提出以格网为基础的地表、地物快速显示算法,实现地物造型、树木及地表纹理的三维表示。     

线性回归模型中的变点分析

本文利用线性回归模型中单变点估计法，逐步调整法，得到了线性回归模型中的多变点估计量的可行方法。     

中学物理教育实习评价研究

认为基础教育课程改革的不断深入对物理教师提出了新要求,对实习生教育教学能力进行科学、准确、全面的评价将影响培养的过程和结果.并对中学物理教育实习的评价理念、评价内容、评价方法、评价的实施进行了研究,同时提出了中学物理教育实习工作的模式.     

数学建模教育与金融学科人才培养

数学建模在科技与教育发展中具有重要作用，能深化教学改革和提高教育教学质量。将数学建模教育模式应用到金融学科人才培养过程中，为金融学科人才的培养提供了一种有效的途径。