Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

织物设计中的色彩搭配

本文以色彩构成理论为依据，找出小配色模纹和较大配色模纹的不同配色所产生外观效应的规律，应用色彩构成规律使织物组织的设计尽可能符合美学观点。     

实验性脾虚证大鼠血清中微量元素含量的研究

用破气苦降药加饮食失节法复制了大鼠脾虚证模型。采用原子吸收光谱法检测了血清发Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ和Ｆｅ的含量。本研究证明，脾虚证大鼠血清Ｚｎ值明显降低（Ｐ＜０．００１）；Ｃｕ值、Ｆｅ值无明显差异（Ｐ＞００５）；Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值上升。用中药加味四君子汤治疗后，血清Ｚｎ值明显回升并高于正常水平（Ｐ＜００５），Ｃｕ值回升（Ｐ＜０．０５），但Ｆｅ值和Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值与自然恢复及对照组比较无显著性差异。这说明：１．脾虚组Ｚｎ的降低可能与消化吸收障碍有关；２．加味四君子汤对脾虚证时血清Ｚｎ及Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值的变化有明显的调整和恢复作用．     

谈综采生产系统的有效度及对经济效果的影响

本文根据可靠性理论讨论了综采生产系统的有效度问题,并就有效度对经济效果的影响程度进行了分析。     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

宁波混合经济与市场化程度的实证研究

简要介绍了混合经济与市场化理论,从理论上分析了两者的正相关关系,建立了宁波混合经济发展程度的综合指标.并借鉴了一个地区经济市场化进程的综合评价模型;通过数学分析,验证了混合经济与市场化程度的正相关关系,建立了宁波混合经济发展趋势与市场化程度的预测模型.最后提出,发展混合经济的基本点应着手提高市场化程度.     

复变函数论教学内容与教学方法的新探

随着高中数学教材内容的不断更新,高师院校复变函数论课程内容和教学方法的调整势在必行。本文在分析现状的前提下,就复变函数论课程内容和教学方法进行了一些有益的探索。     

R0代数中的真布尔元

通过研究R0代数中一类特殊的元——真布尔元的性质，给出了一些特别的R0等式，并据此得到了真布尔元对R0代数分类的充要条件，为格上研究R0代数开辟了一个新的方向。     

论电视文艺晚会策划的五要素

电视文艺晚会是电视艺术中综合性最强的艺术样式之一。电视文艺晚会的节目质量不高,其主要原因之一是对构成晚会的要素策划不够充分。要策划和编导一台好的电视晚会节目必须抓住晚会策划的五个要素。     

耦合拟不动点定理

根据耦合拟不动点和上半连续算子的定义，讨论了在一定连续条件下集值混合单调算子的耦合拟不动点存在性问题，证明了，若A是非空弱闭值上半连续增算子，则A存在不动点以及若A是非空弱闭值上半连续混合单调算子，则A存在偶合拟不动点等结论．