方程(t)=ax(t)+bx(t-τ)+cx(t+τ)关于[-τ,0]上的初始函数解的存在性

讨论了混合型方程x·(t)=ax(t)+bx(t-τ)+cx(t+τ)x(t)=φ(t)　　t≥0,t∈[-τ,0].其中φ(t)是任意给定的[-τ,0]上的连续函数,a、b、c∈R,当bc≠0时,对该混合型方程的所有解的基本形式做了详细讨论.     

氢氧化镁表面改性及其在LDPE中的应用

采用表面改性剂对氢氧化镁颗粒进行表面改性，探讨了表面改性剂种类、用量对氢氧化镁颗粒表面性质的影响．结果表明：当多磷酸酯的质量分数为1％时，氢氧化镁的物理性质趋于最佳．进而将改性氢氧化镁与聚乙烯共混，其拉伸强度明显提高．     

硫酸浓度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同。当硫酸浓度为1．0mol／L时，它在450～900℃的失重率为3．3％，比表面积为105．2m^2／g，对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98．4％。玻璃球负载纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好，在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99．3％变为84．9％。     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

巴比妥酸对B-Z振荡反应的影响及其分析应用

研究了巴比妥酸对B Z振荡反应的影响,结果表明,巴比妥酸的加入明显改变了振荡体系的周期和振幅,且巴比妥酸的浓度与振荡周期改变值ΔT及振幅改变值ΔA均呈现良好的线性关系,线性范围为6 4×10-7～3 1×10-3mol/L,相关系数分别为0 9921和0 9954.对振荡体系的扰动机理进行了初步探讨.     

新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质、氨基酸、无机元素及食物组成分析

本报道了新疆北鲵肌肉蛋白质含量为19．08％，氨基酸17种，无机元素有Ca等6种，成幼体食物组成中以石蚕及腺状介虫为主．     

硝酸法制备拟薄水铝石研究--成胶条件的影响

在不同成胶条件下利用铝酸钠溶液和硝酸制备了拟薄水铝石 ,研究了 pH值、成胶温度、铝酸钠浓度及成胶时间的影响 .结果表明不同的成胶条件对产物的物性有较大影响 .在合适的成胶条件下 ,可以制得纯净的拟薄水铝石沉淀 ;在一定的范围内可通过调节实验参数等来控制拟薄水铝石物化性质如堆密度、比表面积、孔容积、孔径等     

同多钼酸根共振瑞利散射光谱法测定盐酸小檗碱

在弱酸性HCl NaAc缓冲溶液中,同多钼酸根能与盐酸小檗碱阳离子形成离子缔合物.它将导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)大大增强并产生新的RRS光谱,其最大散射峰位于373nm处.盐酸小檗碱在0～3×10-6mol/L范围内其浓度与RRS强度成正比.方法具有高灵敏度,对盐酸小檗碱的检出限(3σ)为8 9ng/mL.方法也具有较好的选择性,用于盐酸小檗碱片中盐酸小檗碱的测定,结果满意.文中还对反应机理及RRS与吸收光谱特征进行了比较研究.     

丙烷选择氧化的研究进展

分别论述了丙烷选择氧化制丙烯、丙烯醛、丙烯酸的生成机理、反应条件和催化体系等方面的研究进展。