求最小生成树的矩阵算法

最小生成树问题是运筹学网络优化中一个常见的基本问题．提出了一种新的求最小生成树的矩阵算法，此算法可以不必在原图上进行操作而得到最小生成树，过程简单易懂．     

最小自然数原理在初等数论中的几个应用

利用最小自然数原理简化了一些重要的数论问题的证明,阐述了最小自然数原理的重要性和应用问题.     

Receding horizon H∞ control for discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems

Receding horizon H∞ control scheme which can deal with both the H∞ disturbance attenuation and mean square stability is proposed for a class of discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems when minimizing a given quadratic performance criteria. First, a control law is established for jump systems based on pontryagin’s minimum principle and it can be constructed through numerical solution of iterative equations. The aim of this control strategy is to obtain an optimal control which can minimize the cost function under the worst disturbance at every sampling time. Due to the difficulty of the assurance of stability, then the above mentioned approach is improved by determining terminal weighting matrix which satisfies cost monotonicity condition. The control move which is calculated by using this type of terminal weighting matrix as boundary condition naturally guarantees the mean square stability of the closed-loop system. A sufficient condition for the existence of the terminal weighting matrix is presented in linear matrix inequality (LMI) form which can be solved efficiently by available software toolbox. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Vegetation effects on mean daily maximum and minimum surface air temperatures over China

Changes in the daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) surface air temperatures and the associated temperature extremes have severe consequences on human society and the natural environment. In this study, we assess vegetation effects on mean Tmax and Tmin over China by computing a vegetation feedback parameter using the satellite-sensed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and observed temperatures for the period 1982–2002. In all seasons, vegetation exerts a much stronger forcing on Tmax than on Tmin, and thus has a substantial effect on the diurnal temperature range (DTR) over China. Significant positive feedbacks on Tmax and the DTR occupy many areas of China with the feedback parameters exceeding 1°C (0.1 NDVI)–1, while significant negative effects only appear over the summertime climatic and ecological transition zone of northern China and some other isolated areas. Also, the vegetation feedbacks are found to vary with season. In areas where significant feedbacks occur, vegetation contributes to typically 10%–30% of the total variances in Tmax, Tmin, and the DTR. These findings suggest that vegetation memory offers the potential for improving monthly-to-seasonal forecasting of Tmax and Tmin, and the associated temperature extremes over China. Meanwhile, the limitations and uncertainties of the study should be recognized.     

关于可逆半群的局部化

本文讨论可逆半群S在幂等元半格E上的局部化的存在和唯一,然后讨论其与S的最小群同余之间的关系。     

最小费用流问题的多重最优解

本文提出了可调圈的概念，并力图对最小费用流问题的多重最优解进行一些探讨。     

对单变量三次函数求极值的一种简便方法

本文给出单变量三次函数是否存在极值的一种简便判别法，由稳定点个数来判别单变量三次函数是否存在极值，并求其极大（小）值。     

熵、巨势与开放的近平衡系统热力学第二定律的两种表现形式

从分析局域平衡理论框架内封闭热力学系统之熵产生与特性函数变率的关系入手，阐明了非平衡态的热力学特征，即非负耗散强度及非平衡线性区向最小耗散态演化的趋势，实际上是分别体现在热力学势的一阶及二阶变率层次上的状态演化方向。同时，提出了以巨势为基础的开放非平衡系热力学第二定律的表述形式，论证了在近平衡区与最小熵产生原理的等价关系。     

降低火花点火发动机未燃碳氢方法的研究

开展了不同顶岸间隙时火花点火发动机未燃碳氢排放的实验研究，并对顶岸间隙宽度对发动机动力性和经济性的影响进行了分析，认为最佳的顶岸间隙宽度应为１．３倍双壁激冷厚度，在此条件下火焰将传播进顶岸间隙内，烧掉其内积蓄的未燃碳氢量，这样即能达到有效降低发动机排气未燃碳氢（排气碳氢下降３５％￣５０％），又不会对发动机的动力性和经济性产生较大影响（功率下降０．５％￣１．５％，燃料消耗率增加１％￣３％）。     

任意无向图的最小R边连通扩充

研究了以最少边集扩充一个任意无向图为R边连通图这一优化问题。给出了一个复杂度为O(|V|~5)的算法。利用该算法可最优地将所研究图形中任意两点达到所要求的边连通度。它发展了K边连通最优扩充的研究,从而使图的边连通扩充的研究在应用于网络结线的可靠性设计方面更具有实际意义。