任意无向图的最小R边连通扩充

研究了以最少边集扩充一个任意无向图为R边连通图这一优化问题。给出了一个复杂度为O(|V|~5)的算法。利用该算法可最优地将所研究图形中任意两点达到所要求的边连通度。它发展了K边连通最优扩充的研究,从而使图的边连通扩充的研究在应用于网络结线的可靠性设计方面更具有实际意义。     

圆缺孔板在油气双相流量测量中的应用

本文介绍了利用圆缺孔板和罗兹流量计组合进行油气双相流量测量的研究。在被测介质干度x=0.001～0.752范围内,采用分相动量模型和修正能量模型进行数据整理。试验结果表明,在上述范围内,各项数据的均方根误差均小于10%,且采用动量模型整理数据的结果要优于修正能量模型。     

周向平均形式的S_2流面计算

本文按照周向平均的方法,应用古川、井上给出的周向平均形式的平衡条件式,对翼形斜流叶轮考虑非轴对称时的S_2流面进行了计算,并将它与轴对称时的计算结果作了比较。     

层析成像技术在过程检测中的应用──电容式两相流层析成像系统

介绍一种采用电容式传感器的两相流层析成像新方法。该法利用安装在两相流管道 周围的多个电容极板对流体扫描测量，并将所测得的数据输入计算机进行成像，得到 管道某截面上的两相分布图像。一台采用８个电极的系统模型已在最近组装完毕，并进 行了对静态分布模型的成像实验。对实验结果进行了分析并讨论了上述系统改进的可能 性。     

Synergistic effect of acute hypoxia on flow-induced release of ATP from cultured endothelial cells

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in primary cultures were perfused under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. These cells were stimulated twice for 3 min by increased flow (from 0.5 to 3.0 ml/min). Under hypoxic conditions the basal release of ATP was the same as under normoxic conditions, but during increased flow the release was greater (0.58±0.07>0.32±0.04 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+78%), for the first period of stimulation; 0.39±0.05>0.22±0.03 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+79%) for the second period). Further experiments with sequential increments in flow rate showed that under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, a positive correlation existed between ATP release and the rate of flow but there was always more ATP released under hypoxic conditions regardless of the flow rate.HUVECs in secondary culture (second passage) were similarly stimulated. No differences were observed between normoxic and hypoxic conditions. In both cases, the quantity of ATP released during high flow (0.050±0.004 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells) was significantly smaller than the quantity of ATP released during low flow (0.09±0.01 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells).To conclude, since hypoxia alone did not affect ATP release, there appears to be a synergistic relationship between increased shear stress and hypoxia in the stimulation of ATP release from HUVECs. Moreover, the release of ATP under these conditions seems to be a property of highly differentiated endothelial cells.     

柴油蜡晶分散剂的制备和降凝效果研究

以马来酸酐和呋喃为原料，经Diels-Alder反应、酯化／酰胺化后合成了柴油蜡晶分散剂3，6-氧桥-1，2，3，6-四氢苯-1，2-二甲酸高级酯／酰胺。酸值测定表明，该合成方法的产率超过90％。对大庆0^#柴油的冷滤点测试表明，该醋晶分散剂与低相对分子质量的乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物复配效果较差，而与改性的聚丙烯酸高级醇酯二元复配后，可以降低冷滤点7℃，表现出了良好的协同效应。     

二能级原子与光场相互作用模型的流方程解法

利用Wegner流方程方法在平均场近似下研究了二能级原子与光场相互作用系统的本征值与本征函数。由于在幺正变换下产生了新的高阶相互作用项,利用平均场近似手段得到了系统参数随流参数变化的流方程。当具有哈密顿量H(l)的流参数l→∞时,系统中的耦合项参数趋于0,非耦合项参数趋于稳定值。最后,利用流方程方法求出了原子自旋的关联函数。     

甘肃省第一批实测大地热流数据

本文报道了甘肃省第一批大地热流测试数据,并进行了初步分析。结果表明,热流值变化范围为56—86mW/m~2,平均值为67mW/m~2。     

Effects of corpora cardiaca extract,furosemide and ion substitution on sodium and chloride flux in perfused Malpighian tubules ofLocusta

Treatment with the co-transport inhibitor, furosemide decreased³⁶Cl^– flux across perfused Malpighian tubules ofLocusta. However, exclusion of³⁶Cl^– from the bathing medium had not effect on²²Na⁺ flux whereas substitution of bathing medium Na⁺ by K⁺ increased³⁶Cl^– flux. Diuretic extract of corpora cardiaca increased²²Na⁺ (by 106%) and³⁶Cl^– (by 335%) fluxes differentially.     

糖化酶发酵液超滤条件的研究

本文以浓差极化—凝胶层理论为基础,研究了影响糖化酶超滤的各种工艺因素,并测定滤饼比阻力,得到滤饼比阻力与压差的函数关系.结果表明在浓差极化现象存在下,透过液通量随操作时间、透过液总体积以及主体溶液浓度的增加而减少,随搅拌速度的增加而增加;当操作压差达一定值后,透过液通量与压差无关.粗酶液经超滤后,可得到高活性浓缩酶.