软X射线多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器设计

叙述了软X射线波段多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器的设计原理，提出了设计准则，通过该准则设计的多层膜偏振元件能够同时满足具有较大的光通量和偏振度要求．同时还优化了不同膜厚比情况下软X射线多层膜偏振元件的性能，讨论了在多层膜制作过程中，由于表界面粗糙度和扩散的不同对元件性能的影响，这些工作为制作软X射线多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器提供了设计基础。     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

Influences of Electrolytes on Soap-Free P(ST-MMA-AA) Emulsion Polymerization

1Introduction Functional polymer microspheres are kinds of polymer particles with special structures, morphologies or functional groups[1] , and have been gained much attention because of their specific properties and their application since 1980s. Although some researches have investigated that the latex particle size and its distribution,as well as the stability of polymerization and the resultant latex were strongly influenced by introducing electrolyte into the emulsion polymerization system[2] , few of them focused on the systematic study of electrolytes on the soap-free emulsion polymerization, which is considered as a conventional approach to synthesize functional polymer microspheres with clean surfaces[2]. In this presentation, the influences of variety and dosage of electrolytes on soap-free emulsion polymerization of St, MMA and AA were studied, and a series of micron or submicron sized latex particles with narrow distribution were obtained.     

带机器准备时间的同类机在线与半在线排序问题

研究带机器准备时间的m台同类机(uniform machines)在线和半在线排序问题，目标函数为极小化最大机器(工件)完工时间。对于在线情形，证明了LS算法的最坏情况为ρ=｛（1 √5）/2，m=2,1 √2m-2/2,m≥3，并且当m=2，LS算法是最好的近似算法；当m=2，3，…，6时界是紧的，特别地，当s1=s2=…=sm-1,sm≥l时，证明了LS算法的最坏情况界为ρ=｛（1 √5）/2，m=2,3-4/m 1,m≥3，而且界是紧的；对于已知加工时间递减的半在线排序问题，证明了LS算法的最坏情况界为2—2/(m 1)。     

金属带式无级变速器速比控制研究

以发动机的速度特性和万有特性为基础阐述了金属带式无级变速器 (CVT)速比控制的理论依据 ,推导了实用的PID速比控制方法 ,建立了CVT动力学数学模型并进行了数字仿真 .分析结果表明变速器的速比变化率大小对CVT的加减速性能有着关键性作用 ,决定了发动机输出功率和汽车行驶阻力功率之间的动态匹配关系 .PID控制方法可以实现速比的合理变化控制     

双反射光学系统的I0环/I0孔的研究

从夫琅禾费积分公式出发 ,论述了双反射光学系统的I0环 I0孔 的测定原理和检测方法。并通过精确测试取得了一系列有实用价值的数据。     

Nakagami衰落环境下合并接收的性能分析

对最大比值合并、等增益合并及选择性合并等合并技术进行了归纳与总结,给出了各种调制方法在Nakagami信道下的平均错误概率的精确表达式或近似表达式。同时还给出了相应的计算方法。对这类研究中的主要理论工具进行了总结与分析。最后还讨论了这方面值得进一步研究的一些问题。     

铜／钢液固相复合工艺的实验研究

用液-固相复合法制备铜包钢线，并研究了预热温度、铜液温度和复合时间等工艺参数对铜包钢线的包覆比的影响．结果表明，在接触初期，随着接触时间的增加，铜层厚度和包覆比增加，当热流达到平衡时，包覆比达到最大，最大可达77％，之后包覆比逐渐减小．钢芯线预热温度和铜液温度的升高使包覆比下降，重熔时间缩短．     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

光线对高速运动粒子的一种效应

通过对物理模型的讨论,对垂直光线高速运动的中性粒子所受光压进行分析,得出当粒子速度增高时,其所受光压也增高的结论.