矿泉水面霜的释药性研究

利用水杨酸和水杨酸钠对矿泉水面霜的释药性进行了试验研究,结果证明虽然矿泉水中含有大量离子,但制备的O／W型乳剂面霜不但稳定性比较好,而且对脂溶性和水溶性药物的释放也很理想。     

二连盆地巴彦乌拉铀矿床目的层粘土矿物特征及其意义

二连盆地巴彦乌拉铀矿床是我国典型的古河谷砂岩型铀矿床,铀主要经潜水-层间氧化作用富集成矿。为了研究其粘土矿物组成、含量、形态特征及其产状,对区内目的层粘土矿物进行了X射线衍射、扫描电镜及能谱分析。分析结果表明,二连盆地巴彦乌拉铀矿床目的层粘土矿物成分基本一致,主要为蒙脱石、高岭石、伊利石,个别样品中见少量绿泥石。蒙脱石集合体呈花朵状、片状,高岭石集合体呈书页状、扇状,伊利石集合体呈片状,绿泥石集合体呈玫瑰花朵状。粘土矿物以分散质点式不完全充填于孔隙中和薄膜式贴附于颗粒表面。根据分析结果,文章总结了该矿床氧化带分带粘土矿物特征,并探讨了粘土矿物对砂岩的孔隙度和渗透率的影响及其与铀成矿的关系。     

贵州省中坝镇地热井矿泉水地质环境及其影响分析

对中坝镇地热井水水源地进行了水文地质调查、分析测试等相关工作,查明了该水源地的水文地质条件及水化学特征。其感官指标、限量元素类别和组分及微生物等均符合国家饮用泉水水质标准。其中,微量元素锶、锂和偏硅酸含量分别为:0.54~0.57 mg/L、0.27~0.31 mg/L、20.80~29.76 mg/L。同时,在"3S"空间分析技术支持和参考相关水源地国家标准下,划分地热井水源地的保护区范围,并提出相关保护建议,以保证泉水的长期开发利用,为该地热井将来的可持续开发利用提供参考依据。     

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide on mineral oxides

Heterogeneous oxidation of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) on mineral oxides including SiO2,Fe2O3,CaO,MgO,ZnO and TiO2,which are the main components of atmospheric particles,were investigated using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (in situ DRIFTS),ion chromatography (IC),temperature-programmed desorption (TPD),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) methods. The main products and intermediates of the heterogeneous oxidation of OCS on these oxides were identified with in situ DRIFTS and IC. The reaction mechanism and kinetics were also discussed. It is found that the reaction mechanism on these mineral oxides is the same as that on Al2O3 for the same final products and the intermediates at room temperature. Namely,OCS can be catalytically oxidized to produce surface SO42- species and gaseous CO2 through the surface hydrogen thiocarbonate (HSCO2-) and HSO3- species. The activity series for heterogeneous oxidation of OCS follows: Al2O3 ≈ CaO > MgO > TiO2 ≈ ZnO > Fe2O3 > SiO2. The specific area,basic hydroxyl and surface basicity of these oxides have effect on the reactivity. This study suggests that heterogeneous reactions of OCS on mineral dust may be an unneglectable sink of OCS.     

敦化泥炭矿物质组成的研究

选取敦化大桥和哈尔巴岭两个泥炭剖面，在实验室测定了泥炭矿物质组成及其剖面变化情况，并与吉林省东部其他泥炭剖面进行对比。结果显示：泥炭灰分含量远远低于同一剖面其下部矿质土的灰分含量；同一地区、同一成炭植物类型，因成矿类型不同，灰分含量有差异；与其他地区泥炭相比，敦化泥炭属于中等偏低灰分泥炭；灰成分中Na2O含量偏高。     

兰州地区晚新生代沉积的岩石磁学记录及其古环境意义

位于黄土高原和西北干旱区过渡带的兰州地区,在晚新生代发育了一套风成红黏土和冲积—河湖相沉积.这套地层详细的岩石磁学研究结果表明,磁化率等一些磁学参数在细节上可能反映成壤作用强弱,但在大的趋势上大致反映干旱化,在长尺度研究中可作为干旱化的指标.S-300mT等另一些磁学参数主要反映赤铁矿质量分数,与红度值明显相关,因此同红度一样可作为温度的指标.底部冲积一河湖相沉积中黏土的主要载磁矿物是磁铁矿和赤铁矿;中下部红黏土沉积的主要载磁矿物是磁赤铁矿和赤铁矿,可能含针铁矿;中上部红黏土主要的载磁矿物是磁赤铁矿、磁铁矿和赤铁矿,可能含针铁矿.利用岩石磁学恢复的古环境表明,兰州地区在8.35～7.2 Ma是一个较为温暖的以冲洪积和河湖相为主的沉积环境;7.2～3.5 Ma主要为干陆地环境,同主体黄土高原一样接受粉尘沉积;6.3 Ma风尘沉积在沉积物中开始占主导地位;5.2 Ma兰州及其周边地区发生了急剧干旱化,可能伴随着快速降温;3.5 Ma开始的青藏高原运动A幕使兰州盆地瓦解,并于1.4 Ma开始接受黄土沉积,成为了黄土高原的西缘部分.     

山西省盂县西烟镇泉子—香草梁冶镁用白云岩矿床地质特征及意义

泉子一香草梁冶镁用白云岩矿是山西省盂县普查评价的第一个冶镁用白云岩矿床.探讨了矿区地质概况和矿床地质特征,指出该矿的发现对在山西省孟县地区此类矿产的勘查和白云岩的深层次开发利用具有一定意义.     

BMI与规律运动对中老年妇女跟骨骨密度的影响

考察身体质量指数（BMI）与规律运动对中老年妇女跟骨骨密度相对值T值的影响.通过对72名中老年妇女分别完成身高体重测量、规律运动调查问卷及左脚跟骨骨密度测定,结果发现：BMI与T值呈显著正相关（r=0.366,P〈0.01）,BMI肥胖组骨密度高于标准组;规律运动的中老年妇女其骨密度高于无规律运动组（t=2.526,P〈0.05）.说明规律运动与BMI均是影响跟骨骨密度的重要因素,有规律地参加体育运动对预防中老年妇女骨质疏松具有重要意义,而对于BMI较低的中老年妇女则更应重视骨质疏松的诊断与防治.     

关于矿用卷扬机水平导向轮轴承形式的探索

通过对矿用卷扬机水平导向轮和立轴的受力分析、及对轴承当量动载荷和静力强度的计算和校核,为水平导 向轮使用滚动轴承提供了理论依据.     

Magnetic properties of highroad-side pine tree leaves in Beijing and their environmental significance

This is a report on magnetic properties of highroad-side tree (Pinus pumila Regel) leaves collected along an expressway linking Beijing City and the Capital International Airport and further focus on their environmental contributions. A series of rock magnetic experiments show that the primary mag-netic mineral of leaf samples was identified to be magnetite,in the pseudo-single domain (PSD) grain size range 0.2―5.0 μm. On the other hand,magnet-ite concentration and grain size in leaves are ascer-tained to decrease with increasing of sampling dis-tance to highroad asphalt surface,suggesting that high magnetic response to traffic pollution is localized within a distance of some two meters away from highroad asphalt surface. Although magnetic suscep-tibility is ordinarily regarded as a simple,rapid and low-cost method for monitoring traffic pollution,saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) can be treated as a valid proxy for monitoring air par-ticulate matter (PM) when samples are magnetically weak. It is believed that a synthetic rock magnetic study is an effective method for determining concen-tration and grain size of ferromagnets in the atmos-pheric PM,and then it should be a rapid and feasible technique for monitoring atmospheric pollution.