朝阳钒钛磁铁矿工艺矿物学研究

采用传统工艺矿物学研究方法,结合光学显微镜、X射线衍射、化学分析等分析手段,对朝阳地区钒钛磁铁矿石的化学组成、元素赋存状态、矿物组成、矿物间的嵌布关系及粒度分布进行了详细研究.结果显示:该铁矿石中铁矿物主要为磁铁矿、钛磁铁矿和钒磁铁矿,长石是最主要的脉石矿物.矿石中主要矿物嵌布关系复杂,磁铁矿与钛磁铁矿颗粒结合紧密,大多结合成连生体,不利于铁矿物与钛矿物之间单体解离;主要矿物嵌布粒度粗细不均,磁铁矿嵌布粒度相对较粗,钛磁铁矿和钒磁铁矿嵌布粒度相对较细.该研究为该地区钒钛磁铁矿资源的合理开发利用提供了依据.     

Preparation and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films

Using （Ti（OC4H9）4） and metal chlorates as starting materials, CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films were prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment temperature and pH of the precursor on microstructure and magnetic properties were studied. The phase structure of the samples was examined by X-ray diffraction. The microstructure was examined by scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope and polarized microscope. The magnetic property was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the crystals of different phases grow up independently. CoFe2O4 is uniformly embedded into the TiO2 matrix in the prepared composite films, and the growth of composite films is dependent on the heat treatment temperatures and PH of the precursor. The average size of CoFe2O4 crystal is 19 nm in Nanocomposite film prepared when the heat treatment temperature is 800℃ and the pH of the precursor is between 2 and 3. The magnetism of the composite films is enhanced as the heat treatment temperature increases.     

QHCSJ－I型汽车离合器超速试验机的研制

介绍了确保高速旋转构件工作可靠性的超速试验技术，国内外超速试验机的产生、发展和应用情况。重点介绍了ＱＨＣＳＪ－Ｉ型汽车离合器超速试验机在真空筒内采用环形动态防爆圈技术；在传动系统中采用柔性轴技术；在动平衡系统中采用陀螺系统与磁力阻尼和摩擦阻尼相结合的技术以及在操作策略上采用计算机与主机的隔离控制方案，使整个台架试验机工作可靠，使用安全。     

Bi_2DyFe_5O_（12－x）薄膜的磁性及MOSSBAUER研究

利用Ｘ－射线衍射，磁性测量及测量等手段研究了溅射态氧化物薄膜Ｂｉ＿２ＤｙＦｅ＿５Ｏ＿（１２－ｘ）的结构，磁性及晶化过程，得到了一些新的结果。     

微型贯流水轮发电机组

介绍了一种新型的低水头全贯流微型水轮发电机组。它不需励磁,不必调速,采用晶闸管变流技术,保证电压的频率、幅值、相位的稳定。它适合山区分散的独立用户,也可以并网运行。     

磁性膨润土净水剂制备及其应用

针对粉末状膨润土在水处理应用中存在固液难以分离的问题，进行了磁性膨润土新型吸附剂开发的研究．通过膨润土提纯、在二价和三价铁离子混合溶液中用氨水调节负载铁的氧化物及真空干燥等步骤，制备了一系列不同磁化率的磁性膨润土产品．对产品进行X衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）及磁化率表征分析可知，膨润土表面负载的是四氧化三铁，其磁化率的大小随所负载铁含量的增加而增大．对水中微量氯乙酸和铅离子的吸附考察得知，磁性膨润土产品的吸附性能与原粉末状膨润土相当，但是对铅离子的吸附性能要比活性炭高得多．本文制得的磁性膨润土产品可以用磁分离技术非常容易地从溶液中分离出来，而且制备工艺简单，反应条件温和，在实际生产中具有广阔的应用前景．     

三维模拟高温高静水压下矿物颗粒边界应力分布

为探讨矿物颗粒边界应力分布规律,采用有限元程序ANSYS三维模拟、计算高温(800℃)、高静水压(1.6GPa)下,立方体结构的镁橄榄石和透辉石矿物集合体在加压瞬间各向同性完全弹性变形时的应力场。通过改变矿物颗粒边界层组成物质的弹性模量与泊松比,进一步计算、分析边界层的等效应力和组分矿物的体积模量系数。研究结果表明:两矿物颗粒边界具有应力集中现象,边界层内部应力分布不均,颗粒边界层的等效应力等值线随着颗粒边界组成物质的弹性模量的微小改变而变化明显;2种不同矿物颗粒构成的过渡边界层的等效应力与其组分矿物的体积模量系数呈高斯函数关系;矿物颗粒边界层的等效应力与其组成物质的弹性模量之间具有高斯分布规律。     

广西大学建设矿物资源工程专业的意义和做法

从广西大学采矿工程专业的改造、广西矿业发展需要等多方面论述了广西大学建设矿物资源工程专业的必要性和重要意义，并阐述了矿物资源工程专业课程体系、教学内容等的建设方案．     

History of the temperature-dependence of susceptibility and its implications: Preliminary results along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau

An investigation of rock magnetic properties using the temperature-dependence of susceptibility (TDS) and the coercivity of different IRM components was conducted on samples of the Malan loess (L1) and the last interglacial soil (S1) along an E-W transect of the Chinese Loess Plateau. We find that the behavior of the TDS is useful in identifying maghemite (γ-Fe_2O_3) in both loess and paleosol, and that it can be used as a new proxy of the degree of pedogenesis, which is closely linked to climatic conditions. Based on results from the TDS, we conclude that (1) the detrital magnetite grains predominate in the L1 unit to the west of Liupan Mts, where the weathering and pedogenetic processes were weakest; (2) a comparable degree of pedogenesis exists in the L1 at the east of the Liupan Mts and the S1 at the west of the Liupan Mts; (3) a higher concentration of maghemite is found in the S1 unit at the eastern sections, suggesting that the local climate was warmer and more humid in this interval. In addition, we propose that TDS measurements can be used as a rapid means of determining the reliability of the paleomagnetic secular variation (PSV) record in loess/poleoso/sequenees.     

我国第一个新铊矿物铊明矾的发现与研究

扼要报道了在我国发现的第一个新铊矿物铊明矾及其主要研究成果。铊明矾是在贵州滥木厂铊 (汞 )矿床富铊矿体氧化带中发现的一个新铊矿物种。与多种次生矿物共生。集合体大小一般为 2 - 10mm ,白色至淡黄色 ,玻璃光泽 ,透明 ,折光率为 1.4 95 ,维氏硬度为 94 -12 4kg/mm2 、摩氏硬度为 3.1- 3.4 ,实测密度 2 .2 2 g/cm3,易溶于水。化学式为 (Tl1.0 0K0 .0 5) 1.0 5(Al1.0 1Si0 .0 2 Ca0 .0 1Mg0 .0 1Fe0 .0 1) 1.0 6[SO4 ]2 .0 2 · 11.86H2 O ,理论式为TlAl[SO4 ]2 ·12H2 O .X射线粉末衍射数据经指标化 ,并参照人工合成TlAl[SO4 ]2 ·12H2 O的资料 ,确定铊明矾为等轴晶系 ,空间群为Pa3,a =12 .2 12 (5 ) 、v =182 1(2 ) 3、Z =4 ,与人工合成物及明矾族的钾明矾、钠明矾和铵明矾为等结构 ,应属明矾族矿物之一 ,其在成分上有别于其他矿物者为一价阳离子为Tl .