考虑沉积环境影响的软土地基工程性质对比研究

为了研究软土不同沉积环境导致的工程性质的差异,选取了连盐高速公路连云港段和沪苏浙高速公路苏州段两个地区的典型软土,通过两个地区软土的总体指标和具体断面指标的分析,主要研究了软土的沉积环境、黏粒含量、矿物成分和p H值对软土工程性质的影响.研究结果表明:连云港海相软土是随着海平面的变化在碱性条件下逐渐沉积,物质主要来源于海洋沉积物,以黏粒为主,黏土矿物成分以伊蒙混层为主;与连云港海相软土不同,苏州冲湖积相软土是在中性或弱碱性条件下沉积,物质主要来源于茅山和天目山地区,以粉粒为主,黏土矿物成分以伊利石为主,含水量低于LY软土,无侧限抗压强度、灵敏度高于LY软土.     

齐墩果酸对铅中毒小鼠股骨组织中矿物质的影响

目的探讨齐墩果酸对铅中毒小鼠股骨组织中矿物质的影响.方法 40只昆明小鼠随机分成对照组、模型组、齐墩果酸组和驱铅组,醋酸铅饮用水造模4周,造模1周后给予齐墩果酸灌胃干预3周,在第4周末处死全部小鼠,取双侧股骨称重,原子吸收法测定小鼠骨组织中铅、钙、铁、锌、铜、镁和锰含量.结果模型组小鼠骨铅含量明显高于对照组,驱铅组骨铅含量低于模型组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).模型组小鼠骨钙和铁含量低于对照组,驱铅组骨钙和铁含量低于模型组(P0.05).各组骨系数、锌、铜、镁和锰的含量没有明显差别(P0.05).结论齐墩果酸能降低小鼠骨铅含量,具有一定的驱铅作用.     

天然矿泉水与纯净水抗过氧化作用的比较

将6周龄纯种BALB/C小鼠随机分为4组,一组为皮下注射生理盐水的非致衰对照组,另三个组为注射D-半乳糖的致衰模型组,它们分别饮用天然矿泉水,纯净水和自来水.4个月后,测定红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性.本实验表明,天然矿泉水具有一定的抗过氧化作用.天然矿泉水组与自来水致衰对照组比较,GSH-Px活力变化不显著,而SOD活力明显提高( 7.1%).而纯净水组与天然矿泉水组比较,SOD活力降低了10.2%,GSH-Px活力降低15.5%,两项指标均有显著差异.值得注意的是,纯净水组与自来水致衰对照组相比较,其抗过氧化作用也有所减弱,纯净水组的SOD活力下降3.9%,GSH-Px活力更是显著地下降了18.5%.     

尕大阪地区地电化学提取法找隐伏矿床的应用

郭米寺—尕大阪铜多金属矿区位于北祁连成矿带走廊南山铜多金属成矿亚带,中寒武统黑刺沟群为主要的赋矿地层,北西西—南东东向高角度逆冲断裂是区内主要的控矿构造.本文利用地电化学法对郭米寺—尕大阪铜多金属矿区覆盖区进行找矿实验研究,实验结果在已知矿区的剖面上测出了清晰的地电化学异常,表明利用地电化学法在本区寻找隐伏矿是有效的.     

云罗高速公路沿线高液限土承载比影响因素分析

以云罗高速公路工程中的高液限土改良方案为背景,通过试验研究颗粒级配和矿物成分对具有明显地区特征的掺砂高液限粉土和高液限黏土承载比的影响。结果表明：亲水性矿物成分是影响高液限土水敏性、膨胀率、加州承载比CCBR的主要原因之一;细颗粒含量越高,水敏性越强, CCBR越小;影响土体CCBR的主要因素是亲水性矿物含量,其次为黏粒组颗粒曲线分布情况及黏粉比;黏粉比越小,CCBR越大。     

Water contents and hydrogen isotopes in nominally anhydrous minerals from UHP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt

A continuous flow method, by a combination of thermal conversion elemental analyzer （TC/EA） with isotope ratio mass spec- trometry （MS）, was developed to determine both H isotope composition and H2O concentration of ultrahigh-pressure （UHP） metamorphic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. By using the developed step-heating technique, we have studied H2O concen- tration and H isotope composition of the different forms of water （structural OH and molecular H2O） in garnet. The quantitative measurements of HzO concentration and H isotope composition of minerals in UHP metamorphic rocks from several typical out- crops indicate that the gneisses can release more amounts of water than the eclogites during exhumation of the deeply subducted continental crust. Therefore, by decompression dehydration at the contact between eclogite and gneiss, the released water could flow from the gneiss to the eclogite and result in significant hydration of the eclogite adjacent to the gneiss. The measured maxi- mum water contents of minerals in eclogites indicate that garnet and omphacite have the maximum water solubilities of 2500 and 3500 ppm, respectively, under the peak UHP metamorphic conditions.     

山东焦家金矿深部载金矿物的研究

焦家金矿床为著名的构造破碎蚀变岩型大型金矿床,随着矿石不断开采,许多矿石工艺矿物学性质发生改变.为了提高金的回收率和确定选矿流程,开展了焦家金矿深部的载金矿物研究.采用光学显微镜、电镜、能谱分析等手段,对矿石的载金矿物种类、金赋存状态、金矿物粒度等矿石性质开展了深入研究.研究表明焦家金矿载金矿物主要有:黄铁矿、黄铜矿,其次是石英、闪锌矿、方铅矿.其中硫化物载金占8650%,硅酸盐矿物载金占1350%.赋存在黄铁矿、黄铜矿晶体中的金粒度比在硅酸盐矿物中大得多.在黄铁矿、黄铜矿和石英中的金颗粒分别为0074~0037mm,0043~0037以及>0037mm范围之内.焦家金矿金的赋存状态有:裂隙金、包裹金和晶隙金,其中裂隙金占6551%,包裹金占1819%,晶隙金占1666%.     

高磷鲕状赤铁矿石工艺矿物学研究

通过光学显微镜、电子探针、X射线衍射、化学分析、MLA等分析手段,对高磷鲕状赤铁矿石的化学组成、矿物组成、矿物嵌布及鲕粒特征进行了详细研究.结果表明:矿石中的铁主要赋存于赤铁矿和褐铁矿中,主要脉石矿物为石英、鲕绿泥石和胶磷矿.矿石矿物组成复杂,赤铁矿通常与石英、鲕绿泥石、胶磷矿和黏土矿物层层环状包裹形成鲕粒.鲕粒可分为富铁鲕粒和贫铁鲕粒,其粒度主要为01～05mm.此研究结果为该铁矿资源的合理开发利用提供了依据.     

Using Co-operative Inquiry with Black Women Managers: Exploring Possibilities for Moving from Surviving to Thriving

This paper recounts and explores the early stages of a Black women managers' Co-operative Inquiry group exploring strategies for moving from surviving to thriving. The term Black describes any person perceived not to be White. It considers why Action Research methodology was perceived to be appropriate for this work, outlines key considerations attended to in setting up the inquiry, and then, briefly, explores some of the dilemmas encountered and insights gained in the process of undertaking the inquiry. To ensure confidentiality all names used are fictional ones chosen by the individuals.