毛泽东经济思想的巨大贡献就是解放生产力——纪念毛泽东同志逝世30周年

收录并分析了毛泽东自1928年至1957年30年间的26条经济名言,从中可见毛泽东经济思想的产生与发展轨迹,以及毛泽东经济思想的巨大贡献——就是解放生产力。     

太平天国运动时期的妇女解放政策

封建社会礼教对中国妇女残酷迫害长达2000年之久。太平天国运动时期,率先提出妇女在政治上、经济上与男子平等,废除买卖婚姻,废除缠足等许多解放妇女的政策,使太平天国领导下的广大妇女从封建奴役中解放出来,成为太平天国运动时期的主力军。     

去除硅石中气液包裹体的研究

利用差异腐蚀方法对各种石英矿物进行处理 ,结果表明 ,去除气液包裹体的效果明显 ,同时还发现 ,通过测定石英颗粒在浸油中的光透过率 ,能够检验石英矿物气液包裹体被去除的程度。这对于深入研究硅石代替水晶技术有重要意义     

敦化泥炭矿物质组成的研究

选取敦化大桥和哈尔巴岭两个泥炭剖面，在实验室测定了泥炭矿物质组成及其剖面变化情况，并与吉林省东部其他泥炭剖面进行对比。结果显示：泥炭灰分含量远远低于同一剖面其下部矿质土的灰分含量；同一地区、同一成炭植物类型，因成矿类型不同，灰分含量有差异；与其他地区泥炭相比，敦化泥炭属于中等偏低灰分泥炭；灰成分中Na2O含量偏高。     

廉州湾重矿物组合区与泥沙来源

对廉州湾50个沉重物样品0.125-0.063mm粒级的重矿物（比重大于2．89的碎屑矿物）分析，发现3个重矿物组合区：（1）南流江口物区即电气石－锆石－钛铁矿－浅渌角闪石组合区；（2）西南部大风江口矿物区即钛铁矿－电气石－锆石组合区；（3）东南部北海港矿物区即电气石－钛铁矿－锆石－黑云母组合区。陆相径流（南流江流域）来沙是廉州湾的主要物源，也有部分物源是来自南部海岸的侵蚀物质，海相来沙是很少的，海湾泥沙运移总趋势是自东北向南运移，但南部沿岸泥沙自西南向东北运移。     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.     

Formation of calcium phosphate mineral materialcontrolled by microemulsion

In order to prepare calcium phosphate-based material with nano-structure and bioactivity, natural lecithin and n-tetradecane were used as the amphipile and the oil phase respectively, along with the water phase, to form a microemulsion template. Phosphate mineralization was induced and controlled by the microemulsion. The products, characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, are composed of lecithin and hydroxyapatite, and possess the nano-structure of sticks, balls and three-dimensional nets connected by tubes. These results show that the microemulsion can be used to control calcium phosphate mineralization for the preparation of biomimetic mineral materials with various nano-structures.     

含镁脉石矿物对镍黄铁矿浮选的影响

本文研究了含镁脉石矿物(蛇纹石、橄榄石和辉石)对镍黄铁矿浮选的影响。通过显微电泳试验、电镜扫描检查、吸附试验、微型浮选试验和产物物质组成研究等,查明了产生影响的原因、程度和作用机理;并找到了防止或消除其影响的方法。     

TXW型消泡剂的研制

本文介绍了以甲基硅油─—液体石蜡为主体消泡组分，辅以多种乳化剂和助剂，在水相中复合而成的消泡剂。讨论了消泡效果，乳液稳定性和制备工艺。