HC轧机辊间接触压力分布及辊系变形计算(HC轧机板形控制机能的研究之一)

本文采用整体模型与分割模型相结合的方法计算HC轧机的辊系变形。采用整体模型并利用功的互等定理和积分方法计算弯曲和剪切变形;采用分割模型的影响函数法导出辊系接触变形计算的统一表达式;考虑轧件弹性变形对出口板厚分布的影响;利用迭代法计算辊间接触压力分布和出口板厚分布。为进一步研究HC轧机提供了理论基础。     

过氧乙酸氧化木质素磺酸钠

为有效降解并利用木质素及其衍生物,研究了采用不同起始浓度和反应温度的过氧乙酸(PAA)溶液对木质素磺酸钠(SLS)降解率的影响,并分析了SLS在处理前后分子结构的变化。研究表明,在温度为80℃的条件下,用起始浓度为50 g/L PAA溶液处理SLS 10 h,降解率可达76.6%。仪器分析结果表明,在PAA的作用下,木质素磺酸钠的苯环结构被破坏,产物中—OH含量减少,而C—O和C O结构增加,SLS中的部分磺酸基团被氧化为SO42-,氧化产物中存在CH3—CO—、R1—CH2—O—R2和R1—SO2—R2结构。     

Effect of monensin and diabetes on asialoglycoprotein degradation in rat hepatocytes

We have studied the effects of two modulations — streptozotocin-induced diabetes in vivo, and the presence of the carboxylic proton ionophore monensin in vitro — on the degradation of³H-asialoorosomucoid ligand in isolated rat hepatocytes.The ligand was internalized by means of a synchronous wave procedure. Diabetes was associated with a marked decrease in the amount of total degraded radioactive ligand compared to that in normal cells (3.6% and 37.3% of internalized ligand respectively, at 60 min), together with increased secretion of degradation products into the incubation medium (87% and 46.3% of the total degraded ligand was secreted by diabetic and normal cells, respectively). Monensin induced similar effects in normal cells, but had no apparent effect in diabetic cells.     

吲哚美辛微生物及自然光降解研究

药品与个人护理品（PPCPs）是一类新型环境微污染物,由于其“假”持久性而受到广泛的关注．微生物和光化学降解是这类物质在自然环境中的主要消减途径．以武汉地区春季太阳光为光源,引入固相萃取方法研究低浓度吲哚美辛在自然环境中的微生物及自然光降解．考察吲哚美辛固相萃取条件,以及不同浓度、基质（Cl-、HCO3-、NO3-、Fe3＋、腐植酸）及共存物（萘普生、呋喃唑酮）对吲哚美辛光降解的影响．实验结果表明,吲哚美辛在东湖水中微生物降解速率较快,而在长江水中降解很微弱．浓度范围为1-500μg／L时吲哚美辛的光降解速率常数（k）与浓度（C）成指数函数．     

湖南山丘区景观生态系统退化特征初探

湖南山地丘陵面积约占全省土地总面积的２／３，是省域最重要的景观生态系统类型。自然状态下，湖南山丘区景观生态系统中景观组分性质优良，景观要素组合协调，景观生态过程稳定，景观功能较强。然而，在长期的人类活动影响之下，湖南山丘区景观生态系统显现出明显的退化特征，具有表现为景观要素组合关系改变、景观组分性质劣化、景观生态过程逆转、景观生态系统抗性降低。     

CTS及M-CTS与Men+的配位

进行了ＣＴＳ的降解,研究了ＣＴＳ及Ｍ－ＣＴＳ与Ｍｅｎ＋的配位．用光谱分析ＣＴＳ及Ｍ－ＣＴＳ与Ｍｅｎ＋的配位结果,提出ＣＴＳ及Ｍ—ＣＴＳ的配位规律．即不同分子量ＣＴＳ的配位能力,低分子量大于高分子量;不同基团的配位能力：－ＮＨ２＞＞—ＯＨ＞—Ｃ＝Ｏ不同金属离子与相同分子量的ＣＴＳ配位,基本遵循与游离氨配位规律．     

4-Hydroxynonenal-modified amyloid-beta peptide inhibits the proteasome: possible importance in Alzheimer's disease

The amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) is a 4-kDa species derived from the amyloid precursor protein, which accumulates in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Although we lack full understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of selective neuron death, considerable data do imply roles for both the toxic Aβ and increased oxidative stress. Another significant observation is the accumulation of abnormal, ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in affected neurons, suggesting dysfunction of the proteasome proteolytic system in these cells. Recent reports have indicated that Aβ can bind and inhibit the proteasome, the major cytoslic protease for degrading damaged and ubiquitin-conjugated proteins. Earlier results from our laboratory showed that moderately oxidized proteins are preferentially recognized and degraded by the proteasome; however, severely oxidized proteins cannot be easily degraded and, instead, inhibit the proteasome. We hypothesized that oxidatively modified Aβ might have a stronger (or weaker) inhibitory effect on the proteasome than does native Aβ. We therefore also investigated the proteasome inhibitory action of Aβ _1–40 (a peptide comprising the first 40 residues of Aβ) modified by the intracellular oxidant hydrogen peroxide, and by the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE). H₂O₂ modification of Aβ _1–40 generates a progressively poorer inhibitor of the purified human 20S proteasome. In contrast, HNE modification of Aβ _1–40 generates a progressively more selective and efficient inhibitor of the degradation of fluorogenic peptides and oxidized protein substrates by human 20S proteasome. This interaction may contribute to certain pathological manifestations of Alzheimer’s disease Received 26 September 2000; accepted 26 September 2000     

活性炭吸附下TiO2光催化降解苯酚的研究

探索了不同C/TiO2质量比例下,影响苯酚去除率的一些因素.通过实验得到:在单一影响因素下C/TiO2质量的比例为1∶1时效果最佳,降解速度最快;苯酚的起始浓度升高,其降解速度增大,但去除率降低;在pH5～10范围内,pH7时1h去除率最大;TiO2的最佳用量为10g/L.在此条件下,50mg/L苯酚溶液光解2h,去除率达99%以上.     

降低热带精轧堆钢技术攻关

研究了热带精轧堆钢的原因 ,采取了有效措施 ,取得了明显效果。