根据超声探伤信息判断裂纹构件的可靠性

根据超声探伤可以确定内埋裂纹的当量面积。当内埋裂纹呈椭圆片状且面积保持一定时,由半长轴的随机分布和材料平面应变断裂韧性的随机分布可以得到构件在均匀拉应力下可靠工作的概率。本文讨论这种情况下的可靠性计算公式。由于引入了一个形式简单又有足够精度的近似,本文所得结果容易得到应用。     

我国石炭纪铝土矿的成因结构构造和定位机制(英文)

硬铝石铝土矿的结构复杂,构造特殊,其成因与铝土矿的形成有关。本文在大量野外观察和显微镜研究的基础上,比较系统地分析了硬铝石铝土矿的各种结构要素和结构、构造特征及其成因,提出了我国最重要工业铝土矿的成因结构分类及迁移沉积模式。     

超声焊接的研究和工艺模型

为了能进行超声焊接工艺的线检测，必须了解超声焊接的机制。本文对这个问题作了研究。在本实验所用的焊机中，用一块压电晶体作为换能器产生超声振动。在通常的焊接过程中，研究了换能器驱动信号和从机械振动测出的信号这二者的变动情况，同时还研究了这二种信号的各次谐波信号。     

生物组织中光敏剂浓度的非侵入式测量

用反射式分光光度计测量生物样品表面背散射光的变化能够调定作品内光敏剂浓度，本文把光子迁移模型理论用于该方法．测量灵敏度与已有的扩散理论的结果比较表明，光子迁移模型理论可用于光敏剂浓度的确定．     

The Ror receptor tyrosine kinase family

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) participate in numerous developmental decisions. Ror RTKs are a family of orphan receptors that are related to muscle specific kinase (MuSK) and Trk neurotrophin receptors. MuSK assembles acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction [1, 2], and Trk receptors function in the developing nervous system (reviewed in [3-5]). Rors have been identified in nematodes, insects and mammals. Recent studies have begun to shed light on Ror function during development. In most species, Rors are expressed in many tissue types during development. Analyses of mutants that are defective in the single nematode Ror demonstrate a role in cell migration and in orienting cell polarity. Mice lacking one of the two Ror gene products display defects in bone and heart formation. Similarly, two different human bone development disorders, dominant brachydactyly B and recessive Robinow syndrome, result from mutations in one of the human Ror genes. Received 17 April 2001; received after revision 2 July 2001; accepted 4 July 2001     

Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas

The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress.     

SQL Server到Oracle的数据迁移方法

分析比较SQL Server和O racle的数据结构,介绍从SQL Server到O racle数据迁移的四种方法,通过实例给出使用O racle M igrate W orkbench工具将数据从SQL Server迁移到O racle的步骤和问题分析。     

城乡人口迁移与集聚的规模效应研究

分析了城乡人口迁移类型和动力机制,论述了城市集聚规模效应的一般理论,提出了城乡人口迁移与集聚规模效应的评价体系,并从3个方面揭示了特定区域内城乡人口迁移与集聚规模效应的动态变化。     

西方国家基于"二元"结构的农村劳动力转移理论述评

目前对于农村劳动力转移的理论研究很多,西方国家依据“二元经济结构”理论对农村劳动力转移的研究形成了刘易斯的二元经济模型、拉尼斯-费景汉模型、乔根森模型、托达罗劳动力转移模型等.分别对这几种理论模式进行了评析,并且对西方国家关于农村劳动力转移的理论模式论和实践经验进行了归纳总结,旨在为我国解决农村剩余劳动力转移问题提供切合我国实际的科学理论依据和实践经验,以便更好地促进我国农村劳动力的转移,推进我国城市化进程.     

工程性非自愿性移民与中国法律传统

传统中国农业文明的特点,导致古代中国工程性非自愿移民法律制度有着强烈的行政性,而“集团本位”的传统道德和立法思想更强化了移民的牺牲精神。在西方法学概念和逻辑基础之上建立起来的当代中国法律制度,工程性非自愿移民制度的运作仍然是“纯中国传统式”的。