介质阻挡放电等离子体再生活性炭的影响因素研究

基于目前活性炭再生方法存在的问题,研究了介质阻挡放电等离子体方法再生活性炭.探讨了电气参数,如放电电压、放电时间以及电源频率等因素对吸附有五氯酚的废活性炭再生效果的影响.结果表明:放电电压和放电时间存在一个最佳值,太高或太低的放电电压和放电时间都不利于活性炭的再生;当电源频率从200 Hz增加时,随着电源频率的增加,再生效果降低.     

RF-PCVD法制备纳米TiO_2粒径分布的数值模拟及进料浓度的影响

射频等离子体反应器适用于气相法快速合成高纯纳米微晶.针对小流量TiCl4氧化合成TiO2纳米微晶反应体系,在Matlab软件中采用有限差分法,以求解温度场的二阶偏微分方程模拟出反应器内的温度分布.通过将温度场与长大过程动力学方程偶联,沿每条气体流线计算,模拟出最终TiO2纳米微晶粒径及其粒度分布.不同进料浓度条件下的数值解与实验结果基本吻合.由于流动状态和浓度分布过于理想以及未考虑长大过程中传质因素的影响等,数值解与实验结果还存在一定的差距.     

超高速碰撞产生等离子体的电磁场测量方法

介绍了超高速碰撞过程中等离子体产生的环形电磁场测量方法,测量过程中采用螺旋型线圈,并分析了该线圈对外界干扰磁场的屏蔽效应.实验中采用该线圈测量到速度为6.2km/s的球形LY12铝弹丸超高速碰撞LY12铝靶板产生磁场强度随时间的变化规律.测试结果表明,等离子体产生的瞬态电磁场的持续时间为1ms左右,最大幅值为15μT.     

响应面法优化微波法提取石崖茶类黄酮工艺

以石崖茶为原料,采用响应面法优化微波法提取类黄酮的工艺.在单因素实验的基础上,分别选定料液比、乙醇浓度和微波处理时间3个水平进行响应面实验,通过回归分析得到优化组合条件.结果表明,石崖茶类黄酮微波法提取的最佳工艺条件为:料液比1︰30,乙醇浓度60%,微波处理时间3 min,类黄酮提取率的理论预测值为33.6%,验证值为33.7%,两者相差不大,即该优化方法可行.     

Etching mechanism of barium strontium titanate （BST） thin films in CHF_3/Ar plasma

Reactive ion etching was used to etch barium strontium titanate thin films in a CHF3/Ar plasma.BST surfaces before and after etching were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to investigate the reaction ion etching mechanism,and chemical reactions had occurred between the F plasma and the Ba,Sr and Ti metal species.Fluorides of these metals were formed and remained on the surface during the etching process.Ti was almost completely removed because the TiF4 by-product is volatile.Minor quantities of Ti?F could still be detected by narrow scan X-ray photoelectron spectra,and Ti?F was thought to be present in the form of a metal-oxy-fluoride.These species were investigated from O1s spectra,and a fluoride-rich surface was formed during etching.BaF2 and SrF2 residues were difficult to remove because of their high boiling point.The etching rate was limited to 12.86 nm/min.C?F polymers were not found on the surface,indicating that the removal of BaF2 and SrF2 was important for further etching.A 1-min Ar/15 plasma physical sputtering was carried out for every 4 min of surface etching,which effectively removed remaining surface residue.Sequential chemical reaction and sputtered etching is an effective etching method for barium strontium titanate films.     

High-speed flowing plasmas in the Earth’s plasma sheet

A research topic of great interest to the space physics community is the observation of plasmas flowing at hundreds of kilometers per second in the Earth’s plasma sheet. Although considerable effort has been made to understand the source of fast-flowing plasmas, many questions remain unanswered about the mechanisms that produce high-speed flows and the effects they have on magnetospheric disturbances, especially their contributions to magnetospheric convection and substorms. In this paper, we discuss briefly the history of high-speed flows and review the proposed mechanisms, signatures of high-speed flows in auroras and their interaction with the background plasma. We then summarize the relationships between high-speed flows and magnetic structures, discuss questions associated with substorms, and finally pose several important scientific questions that need to be addressed.     

三苯基锡2-噻吩甲酸酯的微波固相合成、结构及量子化学研究

三苯基氯化锡与2-噻吩甲酸钠按物质的量比1：1,通过微波固相合成法合成了三苯基锡2-噻吩甲酸酯。经X-射线衍射方法测定了其晶体结构,配合物属单斜晶系,空间群为P21／c,晶体学参数a=1．34022（6）nm,b=1．8002（6）nm,c=1．45287（6）nm,β=118．983（3）°,V=2．00994（16）nm3,Z=4,Dc=1．577g／cm2,μ（MoKa）-13．90cm^-1,F（000）-952,R1=0．0264,ωR2=0．0682。中心锡与亚甲基碳和氧原子构成畸型四面体。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及-些前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

穿孔等离子弧焊接工艺综述

综述了穿孔等离子弧焊接工艺的特点、种类及工艺参数匹配与焊缝质量之间的关系等方面的问题。指出穿孔等离子弧焊具有特殊的“小孔效应”,与钨极氩弧焊相比焊接速度、工件厚度和焊接效率都有了很大的提高。等离子弧焊接衍生出众多类型,包括直流等离子弧焊接、脉冲等离子弧焊接、变极性等离子弧焊接和特殊等离子弧焊接等,能够满足不同行业的特殊需求。本文对于指导实际焊接生产,进一步提高生产效率和焊缝质量具有重要的意义。     

苯甲酸3-羟基-4-(3-羟基-3-苯基丙烯酰)-苯基酯的微波合成及晶体结构

由2,4-二羟基苯乙酮和苯甲酰氯为原料,在微波辅助作用下合成了苯甲酸3-羟基-4-(3-羟基-3-苯基丙烯酰)-苯基酯,研究了反应辐射功率、反应时间等对产物的影响.利用核磁共振波谱、红外光谱及单晶X射线法对目标化合物进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶体学参数a=0.390 24(4)nm,b=1.204 41(13)nm,c=3.642 1(3)nm,β=91.972 0(10)°,F(000)=752,Z=4,V=1.710 8(3)nm3,Dc=1.399g.cm-3,Mr=360.35.最终结构偏离因子R=0.059 4,Rw=0.129 6,S=1.030.最终差值电子密度的最大值和最小值分别为196 nm-3和-217 nm-3.     

阵列式等离子体射流特性的研究

研究了大气压下阵列式等离子体射流特性,以实现和完善大气压下大面积的低温等离子体灭菌技术.采用MAXWELL 3D软件仿真及实验的手段,研究相关因素对各种阵列式等离子体射流特性的影响.包括在单管等离子体喷射中的一些基本影响因素(电压、气体流速等)和阵列式等离子体喷射实验中所特有的一些因素(气流均匀度、电极单元间距及电极布置方式).实验在大气压氦气环境下进行,然后通过专门研发的高频高压等离子体放电电源进行了介质阻挡放电.实验结果实现了大气压下阵列式等离子体喷射,证明了通过阵列式等离子体喷射方式来实现大面积等离子体灭菌技术的可行性.除此之外还得出了各种相关因素对阵列式等离子体射流特性的具体影响,用以完善阵列式等离子体射流技术,进行更大面积的灭菌处理.