Study on Ceramic Cutting by Plasma Arc

Engineering ceramics are typical difficult-to-machine materials because of high hardness and brittleness. PAC (Plasma Arc Cutting) is a very important thermal cutting process and has been successfully used in cutting stainless steel and other difficult-to-machine alloys. PAC‘s application in cutting ceramics, however, is still limited because the most ceramics are not good electronic conducts, and transferred plasma arc cannot be produced between cathode and work-piece. So we presented a method of plasma ...     

数字微波140Mb/s、16QAM系统基带自适应均衡器

目前国内外广泛使用的数字微波140Mb/s、16OAM系统,由于选择性衰落造成的码间干扰,一般都采用基带自适应均衡器予以补偿。本文研究了基带横向均衡器和判决反馈均衡器在不同抽头个数时最小相位衰落和非最小相位衰落的均衡能力、并分析了定时相位偏差对均衡器的影响。     

用微波实验测定光速

实验中，利用微波源发出各种频率的电磁波，在波导中借助测量线测定相应的电磁波的波长λg，计算光速c，验证麦克斯韦电磁场理论。     

In vitro amiodarone protein binding and its interaction with warfarin

Summary The binding of amiodarone to human plasma protein and to bovine serum, albumin was studied by three different methods, ultracentrifugation, equilibrium dialysis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The fraction of amiodarone bound to plasma protein amounted to 96.3%. The changes in the binding properties of 1-anilino-naphthalene-8-sulfonate for bovine serum albumin using warfarin and amiodarone as independent inhibitors were analyzed in terms of binding site specificity. The findings indicated that amiodarone and warfarin have two different binding sites on bovine serum albumin, so a noncompetitive inhibition mechanism was indicated. On the basis of our data we cannot exclude other mechanisms of interaction besides direct displacement of one drug by another; nevertheless, metabolite interference between amiodarone and coagulation cofactors may better explain the enhancement of warfarin's pharmacological action in association with amiodarone.This work was partially funded by the CNR (National Research Council, Rome, Italy), Program on Clinical Pharmacology and Rare Diseases. The authors would like to thanks Drs E. Marzi and E. riva for their help.     

Adrenocortical metabolism and plasma corticosterone in soman intoxicated rabbits

Summary The organophosphate neurotoxin soman produced impairments in adrenocortical RNA and protein metabolism. Fasciculate and reticular cell RNA and protein contents were supporessed with sublethal to acutely lethal dosages (20, 30 and 40 g/kg, s.c.) during the acute excitatory phase of intoxication and at 6–8 h post injection. All three dosages produced ca 90% inactivation of plasma cholinesterase. A transient elevation of plasma corticosterone occurred with 20 g/kg soman whereas there was a protracted increase with 30 g/kg. Corticosterone was not significantly elevated with 40 g/kg, but death occurred at 13±4 min. Thus, the magnitude and/or nature of soman-induced metabolic impairments does not appear to prevent adrenal activation.Supported by US Army Medical Research and Development Command Contract DAMD 17-81-C-1202.     

Non-host-selective fungal phytotoxins: Biochemical aspects of their mode of action

During the last decade increasing attention has been directed towards the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the biological activity of phytotoxins. Studies on the mode of action of some non-host-selective phytotoxins, some following on from previous observations, have demonstrated a very specific interaction with particular components of the cell machinery, and have suggested the possible use of these phytotoxins as tools for the investigation of important biochemical processes. This review article reports and discusses results of studies carried out in the 1980s with seven non-host-selective fungal toxins: brefeldin A, cercosporin,Cercospora beticola toxin, fusicoccin, ophiobolins, tentoxin, and zinniol. Each of these interferes with the life of the host by interacting with a different biochemical target.     

常压射流等离子体处理PET膜诱导自由基研究

为了考察常压射流等离子体(APPJ)处理对PET膜表面诱导自由基及其引发接枝共聚反应的效能,采用电子自旋共振技术(ESR)对APPJ处理前后PET膜表面生成的自由基及其衰变行为进行测试分析,并与接枝率测试结果进行对比。结果表明:纯He气体的APPJ处理更易引发PET膜表面生成自由基,处理时间越长,膜表面自由基浓度越高,自由基产物的稳定性受存储条件影响显著,自由基浓度越高的样品对应的接枝率也越高。     

微波合成PMMA胶乳粒子

在常压微波辐照下合成聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）单分散的胶体微粒。体系中未加表面活性剂和稳定剂,在透射电镜下观察粒子的形状和直径大小,并得出在引发剂浓度一定的条件下,微粒的体积与单体的浓度呈现线性关系,为我们合成一定大小的超细微粒提供了选择的条件。功力学实验表明,微波场下反应速度大大加快,反应是突变的,无恒速阶段。     

稀土元素(镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、镥、钇和钪)高分辨率ICP光谱谱线表与光谱图的编制

讨论并建立了高分辨率光谱仪参数,在带宽为3pm的光谱条件下摄取了稀土元素的高分辨率等离子发射光谱（ICP）,鉴定了在240～450um波长范围内的谱线,和估测了这些谱线的强度．在实验中也观测到了谱线复杂的物理轮廓,包括超精细结构和未完全分辨的定线轮廓．     

GNES方法计算微波定向耦合器的电感──电磁场理论中几何化、数论消发散方法的推广

应用GNES方法计算微波定向耦合器的电感．证明TEM波模式下柱导体是等矢势体,给出了矢势和面电流的基本奇性积分方程组．具体计算了各种组态下双圆杆内导体的电感,并得到了零级近似的解析表达式．