含钛电炉熔分渣制备4A分子筛及其吸附性能

以含钛电炉熔分渣提钛后的水浸液为原料,采用常压回流法和水热法分别合成了4A分子筛.在控制硅铝比(n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)摩尔比)为2的条件下,系统探讨了水钠比(n(H2O)/n(Na2O)摩尔比)、反应时间和温度对合成4A分子筛物相和微观形貌的影响.当控制水钠比为80且反应时间为8 h时,采用常压回流法可以制备出尺寸均一且结晶完全的4A分子筛;而采用水热法在120℃条件下,3 h即可制备得到形状规则的4A分子筛.另外,探讨了水热法不同反应温度条件下制备的分子筛对硫酸铜溶液吸附性能的影响.结果表明:反应温度为120℃条件下合成的4A分子筛对铜离子的吸附效率最高,在150 min时其吸附率可达70%.     

High-energy ion treatments of amorphous As40Se60 thin films for optical applic ations

The treatment of 100 MeV Ag swift-heavy ion(SHI) irradiation with five different fluences(3 1010, 1 1011, 3 1011, 1 1012, and3 1012ions/cm2) was used to design optical and structural properties of amorphous(a-) As40Se60 chalcogenide thin films. Swanepoel method was applied on transmission measurements to determine the changes in optical bandgap, Tauc parameter and linear optical parameters, i.e., linear optical absorption, extinction coefficient and linear refractive index. Dispersion of the material was determined by Wemple–DiDomenico relation.Changes in nonlinear optical parameters of third-order optical susceptibility and nonlinear refractive index were determined using semi-empirical relations. Changes in surface morphology of the films were investigated using SEM observation, which indicated that fluence 3 1012ions/cm2was upper threshold limit for these films for ion treatment. It is observed that optical bandgap reduces from 1.76 eV to 1.64 eV, and nonlinear refractive index increases from 1.31 10 10[esu] to 1.74 10 10[esu]. Linear refractive index initially increases from 2.80 to 3.52(for fluence3 1010ions/cm2) and then keeps decreasing. The observed changes in optical properties upon irradiation were explained in terms of structural rearrangements by Raman measurement. The study was compiled with the previous literature to propose SHI as an effective optical engineering technique to achieve desired changes according to the need of optical/photonic applications.     

Synthesis of PbS–K2La2Ti3O10 composite and its photocatalytic activity for hydrogen production

Photocatalyst, lead sulfide (PbS )-intercalated layer perovskite-type compound (K2La2Ti3O10), was synthesized via ion-exchange reaction, butylamine pillaring and sulfuration processes under the assistance of the microwave irradiation. The structure of the photoc atalysts was determined by means of powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, ultraviolet- visible diffuse reflection spectra and photoluminescence measu rement. And the photocatalytic activity of the composite compound for hydrogen production was also investigated. The experimental results showed that the intercalation of PbS in the layered space of K2La2Ti3O10 greatly improved the absorption edge and the photocatalytic activity. Hydrogen production of the PbS–K2La2Ti3O10 was 127.19 mmol/(g cat) after 3 h irradiation of ultraviolet light.     

微波法制备木犀草素

报道了在碱性水溶液中,利用微波辐射,以保险粉（Na2S2O4）还原芦丁制备木犀草素的反应。采用功率为250 W条件下,加热回流1 h（20 min×3）,收率67%。与已知方法相比,本法原料易得,操作简单,工艺稳定,反应时间短,收率较好。同时,对微波加热的机制和优点进行了分析和总结。     

水热合成ZnSn03截角八面体及其对HCHO气体的敏感性能研究

以醋酸锌为前驱物,采用水热方法在160℃水热条件下生成了具有规则几何外形的ZnSnO,多面体。利用XRD物相分析可知,该ZnSn03的物相属于AB03型钙钛矿结构。利用FESEM和TEM形貌观察可知,ZnSn03多面体具有截角八面体的几何特征,其径向尺寸为I-1．2μm,其平均直径约为500nm。以ZnSn03截角八面体为敏感材料,采用传统旁热式结构制成气敏元件,研究其对HCHO的敏感性能。结果表明,这种方法制备的纯ZnSnO,截角八面体微晶对甲醛具有良好的敏感特性。     

SnO2／碳纳米管纳米复合材料的制备及表征

采用水热的方法,将纳米SnO2负载在多壁碳纳米管（CNTs）表面,制备得到SnO2负载多壁碳纳米管复合材料（SnO2／CNTs）。通过X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究了不同反应条件对产物形貌的影响。结果表明,通过改变溶液的浓度可以控制SnO2／CNTs纳米复合材料的形貌。     

Monitoring the frozen duration of Qinghai Lake using satellite passive microwave remote sensing low frequency data

The Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake in China. The significant difference of dielectric properties between water and ice suggests that a simple method of monitoring the Qinghai lake freeze-up and break-up dates using satellite passive microwave remote sensing data could be used. The freeze-up and break-up dates from the Qinghai Lake hydrological station and the MODIS LIB reflectance data were used to validate the passive microwave remote sensing results. The validation shows that passive microwave remote sensing data can accurately monitor the lake ice. Some uncertainty comes mainly from the revisit frequency of satellite overpass. The data from 1978 to 2006 show that lake ice duration is reduced by about 14--15 days. The freeze-up dates are about 4 days later and break-up dates about 10 days earlier. The regression analyses show that, at the 0.05 significance level, the correlations are 0.83, 0.66 and 0.89 between monthly mean air temperature （MMAT） and lake ice duration days, freeze-up dates, break-up dates, respectively. Therefore, inter-annual variations of the Qinghai Lake ice duration days can significantly reflect the regional climate variation.     

按四个位置点可视化综合平面四杆机构及其运动模拟

针对刚体导引四位置铰链四杆机构综合问题，进行了可视化的程序开发与设计。该系统不仅可以使整个综合过程可视化，而且还对综合出的机构进行运动模拟和运动分析。操作简单，交互性强，非常方便设计人员对综合出的机构进行比较，优选。     

利用微小杆长差实现间歇运动的连杆机构综合

研究利用连杆机构的微小杆长差实现间歇运动的方法 ,提出了一类新型结构的间歇运动机构型式 .针对几种机构研制了可视化分析与设计软件 ,分析了一些机构结构参数对停歇运动特性的影响 .研究表明 :采用所提出的机构综合方法和软件 ,可使间歇运动连杆机构的设计变得简明实用 .     

Fe-Si复合氧化物中孔分子筛的合成与表征

在碱性条件下，采用乙二胺为介质，以十六烷基三甲基溴化胺为模板剂，正硅酸乙酯为硅源，用水热法合成了Fe-Si复合氧化物中孔分子筛，并用XRD、红外、热分析等对样品进行表征，实验结果证实所合成的产物为Fe-Si复合氧化物中孔分子筛。