低频电磁铸造过程中温度场的形成机理

通过理论解析研究了电磁场引起铸造过程中温度场改变的原因,并通过在铸造过程中连续测温的方法进行了实验验证.结果表明,低频电磁铸造对温度场产生影响的主要原因是低频电磁场引起熔体强制对流.强制对流对熔体产生强烈的搅拌作用,促进了熔体内部的热交换,加强了熔体与结晶器壁(石墨环)以及熔体和固液界面的传热,使熔体温度场非常均匀,接近于同一温度.研究还发现,低频电磁铸造过程对浇注温度不敏感,改变浇注温度,结晶器内熔体温度变化不大.     

TC4合金氩弧熔覆TiN复合涂层的组织及耐磨性

为提高钛合金表面性能,以TiN粉和Ti粉为原料,利用氩弧熔覆技术,在TC4合金表面成功制备出TiN增强Ti基复合涂层。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪分析了熔覆涂层的显微组织和物相组成;利用显微硬度仪、摩擦磨损试验机测试了复合涂层的显微硬度和室温干滑动磨损条件下的耐磨性能。结果表明:氩弧熔覆涂层组织均匀致密,熔覆层与基体呈冶金结合,熔覆涂层主要由TiN棒状树枝晶和TiN颗粒组成,复合涂层明显改善了TC4合金的表面硬度,涂层的最高显微硬度可达9.5 GPa;复合涂层在室温干滑动磨损实验条件下具有优异的耐磨性,磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损,其耐磨性较TC4合金基体提高近9倍。     

粉煤灰颗粒特性对再生混凝土水化性质的影响

利用标准振筛机将Ⅱ级粉煤灰筛分得到粒径大于45μm、25～45μm之间及小于25μm的3种分选粉煤灰FAL、FAM、FAS,测定各类粉煤灰的颗粒分布、化学成分与活性指数.采用同步热分析法等测定不同龄期时再生混凝土硬化浆体中的化学结合水量、粉煤灰反应程度及Ca(OH)2含量,通过解耦分析得到体系中水泥的水化程度,并利用扫...     

初始组织对钒微合金化TRIP钢组织性能的影响

对一种低硅含磷和钒的TRIP钢进行热轧、冷轧及连续退火,研究不同热轧初始组织对组织特征与力学性能的影响.通过不同工艺得到两种不同的热轧初始组织:F+P钢;F+B钢.在相同的冷轧连续退火工艺条件下,初始组织为F+B钢相比较F+P钢,组织中含有较多体积分数的贝氏体和残余奥氏体组织,而且残余奥氏体尺寸更为细小,分布更为弥散,屈服强度和抗拉强度较高,但延伸率、n值和r值略低.初始组织为F+B钢的抗拉强度可达980MPa,强塑积为21 952MPa.%.     

星型高乙烯基聚丁二烯的合成

采用阴离子溶液聚合法,以多官能团有机锂为引发剂,环己烷为溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙二醇二甲醚、2－(β－二甲基氨基－乙基)醚等为微观结构调节剂,合成了星型高乙烯基聚丁二烯(S－HVBR)。研究表明,用此种多官能团有机锂引发剂合成的S－HVBR,其1,2－结构含量在70%～80%(质量分数),具有可控、分子量分布较宽的特点。微观结构调节剂的种类和含量以及聚合反应温度是影响聚丁二烯微观结构的主要因素。     

快速凝固Al-Li合金的拉伸性能及微观机制

对不同的热处理条件下不同挤压比成型的快速凝固 Al- L i合金的拉伸性能进行了对比研究 ,通过电子透镜和扫描断口分析表明 ,Al- Li合金是一种近乎脆断的断裂方式 ,其原因是 δ′相 (Al3L i)和 S′相(Al2 Cu Mg)不能很好地匹配     

预淬火对G Cr15钢M/ B复合组织及性能的影响

研究了预淬火马氏体对 Ｇ Ｃｒ１５ 钢马氏体／ 下贝氏体（ Ｍ／ Ｂ） 复合组织及性能的影响。试验结果表明，通过 Ｍｓ 以下适当温度的预淬火，获得的 Ｍ／ Ｂ 复合组织具有更优的机械性能。     

Effective elastic moduli of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites

Polymer-layered silicate (PLS) nanocomposites exhibit some mechanical properties that are much better than conventional polymer filled composites. A relatively low content of layered silicate yields a significant enhancement of material performance. After the volume fraction of clay reaches a relatively low “critical value”; however, further increasing does not show a greater stiffening effect. This phenomenon is contrary to previous micromechanical predictions and is not understood well. Based on the analysis on the microstructures of PLS nanocomposites, the present note provides an insight into the physical micromechanisms of the above unexpected phenomenon. The Mori-Tanaka scheme and a numerical method are employed to estimate the effective elastic moduli of such a composite.     

Comparison and analysis of dislocation density, morphology and evolution in microstructure of low-carbon steel produced using different technologies

Three kinds of specimens were produced from hot strips of similar composition and same thickness （nominal gauge 4.0 mm） but produced using different technologies, and the dislocation density of these strips was quantitatively measured by positron annihilation technique test. The dislocation morphology and evolution in microstructure of each pass for producing the 1.9 mm hot strip using CSP （compact strip production） technology were observed under an H-800 transmission electron microscope; its density was also quantitatively measured using the positron annihilation technique test, and the factors influencing the dislocation density during the production process were analyzed. The experimental results show that the dislocation density in the microstructure produced using CSP technology is higher than that in the microstructure produced using conventional technology. This result was discussed and confirmed on the basis of the finite element simulation and the theory relevant to dislocations.     

Effect of crystallization of CaO-P2O5-SiO2-MgO-F glass-ceramics on its mechanical properties

The microstructure of CaO-P2O5-SiO2-MgO-F glass-ceramics during crystallization were investigated and the crystallized phases wereidentified with DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and XRD (X- ray Diffraction) techniques. The mechanical properties such as bending strength and fracture toughness, as well as their changes with advancing crystallization were determined. The results show that the changes of the mechanical properties are correlated with the microstructures. The sample heated up to 810℃ and soaked for 4 h has smaller crystalline size and less volum fraction of fluorophlogopite, so it has higher bending strength (about 190 MPa), and higher crack toughness (about 2.63 MPa·m1/2).