基于伪调准算法的特征轨迹设计方法

介绍了伪调准算法。该算法是基于交互控制器和矩阵相似变换原理,用求极值方法求出复矩阵的近似实阵。它具有自动设计程度高、计算量小、设计的控制器易于工程实现等优点。以该算法为基础形成了一种实用的特征轨迹设计方法,并实现了计算机辅助设计,用这种设计方法对工业加热炉进行了控制系统设计,取得了满意的效果。     

质粒主动分配机制的研究进展

高拷贝数的质粒可以通过其较大的数量来保证它的稳定传代,但是低拷贝数的质粒只能依靠其他的方式。其中有一种被称为主动分配机制,含有分配位点。它由两个反式作用蛋白和一个顺式作用类着丝粒位点组成。其中一个蛋白是ATPase,另外一个蛋白是DNA结合蛋白,能够结合到顺式作用位点,并且与ATPase共同作用,形成分配复合物,来介导分配过程。     

数量性状基因座(QTL)定位的研究进展

对数量性状基因座 (QTL)的几种主要定位方法的统计学原理进行了综述 ,总结了每种方法的优缺点及其发展动态 ,特别是对新发展的多区间作图和多性状作图进行了较详细的介绍 ,并对目前存在的问题和今后的发展进行了讨论     

Chicken QTL mapping by multiplex PCR

To facilitate rapid determination of the chromosomal location of quantitative trait loci' the current approaches to gene mapping are improved using a multiplex PCR technique. The high-throughput linkage analysis method described here allows selection of 178 from 328 microsatellite markers through the multiplex PCR method combined with the semi-automatic fluorescence-labeled DNA analysis technology. Those polymorphism markers are distributed on 23 autosomes and one sex chromosome (chromosome Z). covering 3080cM genetic distance. The average marker density is 18cM. dispersed into 30 different sets. These selected polymorphism microsatellite markers segregate with the family members, following the Mendel's heritage laws, and are very useful for chicken linkage map analysis as well as for the research on some important economic quantitative characters of chicken.     

水稻早熟基因显性抑制基因的遗传分析和分子标记定位

将明恢63，9311，IR68，献国和BG1639等5个迟热水稻品种与早籼核不育系6442S—7杂交，对F1，F2代以及三交F1群体进行抽穗期遗传分析．结果表明，9311，IR68，献国和BG1639等4个迟熟品种含有1对等位的显性抑制基因，可部分地抑制6442S—7显性早熟基因的表达．以6442S—7∥明恢63／9311三交F1群体为定位群体，利用微卫星标记将该抑制基因定位于水稻第8染色体短臂上．该抑制基因命名为Su—Ef-cd(t)，并认为该基因对于利用6442S—7早熟基因来培育不同熟期的早熟和中早熟品种具有重要意义．     

Screening microsatellite markers from EST sequences of bay scallop Argopecten irradians

Seventy-five simple sequence repeats （SSRs） were identified by the bioinformatic analysis from 5008 expressed sequence tags （ESTs） of Argopecten irradians. Among the SSRs, the number of repeat nucleotide varied from 2 to 6. Dinucleotide and trinueleotide repeat motifs were dominant in EST-SSRs of bay scallop, with a proportion of 80% over the total screened SSRs. Twenty-nine pairs of primer were designed based on the flank sequences of the selected ESTs using the software of Primet 5, and verified under the given PCR reaction condition. Eighteen of the 29 primer pairs resulted in the expected products, while the remaining either failed to produce any fragments or yielded products over expected size. Thirteen of the 18 SSRs, accounting for 72%, were detected to show polymorphism in the examined scallop samples. A preliminary test in this study indicated that the majority of the identified SSRs were informative in the cultured bay scallops, making them suitable for the population and other genetic analysis. EST-SSR markers have more advantages than the traditional genomic-derived SSRs and there is a wide range of application in comparative mapping, functional gene cloning and marker assisted selection. This research provides a reference to the identification of EST-SSRs with relative bioinformatic analysis from aquaculture species, as well as to those with a large number of ESTs.     

基于SSR分子标记检测褐飞虱交配次数及性选择

为探明褐飞虱交配次数和性选择的生殖行为特征,构建了褐飞虱生物型1和生物型Y的近交系,筛选了在不同近交系之间存在明显差异的9个SSR(Simple Sequence Repeats)分子标记用于亲子鉴定.在雌虫交配次数试验中,观察并分子鉴定到23头成功交配的雌虫,其中19头雌虫一生仅进行1次交配,4头雌虫一生进行了2次交...     

中国美利奴羊(新疆军垦型)超细品系微卫星多态性的研究

选择分布在绵羊第6号染色体上的4个微卫星基因座OarDB6、BM1824、BM6438、BM6506,利用PAGE凝胶电泳检测微卫星在中国美利奴羊（新疆军垦型）超细品系中的等位基因数,计算等位基因频率（Pi）、遗传杂合度（H）和多态信息含量（PIC）,分析了中国美利奴羊（新疆军垦型） 微卫星DNA的多态性.4个微卫星位点OarDB6、BM1824、BM6438、BM6506在中国细毛羊品种超细品系中PIC平均值为0.6074,该4个微卫星位点可以用于中国细毛羊遗传多样性的评估.遗传杂合度平均值为0.86145,表明该品系绵羊遗传多态性丰富,群体遗传变异较大,并且4个微卫星基因座适用于绵羊的遗传连锁分析研究.     

中华绒螯蟹Eriocheir sinensis两个地理种群的微卫星DNA多态性分析

为了获取中华绒螯蟹群体遗传多态性的基本数据，寻找合适的遗传标记区分不同种类及不同水系的河蟹种群，采用微卫星DNA分型技术，对江苏地区两个地理种群（本地种与荷兰种）的中华绒螯蟹共计140个样本，通过DNA提取、PCR扩增、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、银染检测的方法，进行了两个微卫星基因座（Esin 67和Esin 87）的遗传多态性分析．结果表明：中华绒螯蟹本地种与荷兰种的两个微卫星基因座均有较好的多态性；在Esin 67基因座中，本地种和荷兰种绒螯蟹均有8个等位基因，两组的最高频率等位基因均为8重复序列；在Esin 87基因座中，本地种绒螯蟹有9个等位基因，荷兰种有7个等位基因，两组的最高频率等位基因均为9重复序列．同时中华绒螯蟹荷兰种这两个基因座的杂合度和多态性信息含量均高于本地种．这些结果提示了江苏本地的绒螯蟹可能受到其它地区河蟹的种质污染，基因多态性下降，因此需要加强对种质资源遗传变异的深入研究，以便采取措施对河蟹资源进行合理的管理、保护和开发利用．     

Mapping of the nuclear fertility restorer gene for HL cytoplasmic male sterility in rice using microsatellite markers

Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) of a BC, population derived from Congguang 41A//Miyang 23/Congguang 41B was used to map the nuclear fertility restorer gene for Honglian (HL) cytoplasmic male sterility. One hundred and fifty-nine microsatellite primer pairs were screened for polymorphisms between the parents and between two bulks representing fertile and sterile plants. One microsatellite marker RM258 produced polymorphic products. The nuclear fertility restorer gene for HL cytoplasmic male sterility was mapped on chromosome 10, 7.8cM from RM258. The restorer gene may be clustered on chromosome.