电流变液中悬浮粒子形状对其性质的影响

采用近邻相互作用近似方法 ,计算了悬浮于液相中旋转椭球颗粒在外场下形成的不同结构的电偶极矩相互作用能 .发现相互作用能随c/a(c、a分别为椭球长、短半轴 )变化而变化 .这一现象显示悬浮颗粒的形状对电流变液的相互作用能有很大影响 .     

平行狭缝间荷电硬球流体的平衡结构和剩余吸附

基于经典密度泛函理论,研究了受限于平行狭缝间的荷电硬球流体.计算和分析了无外电场情形下,荷电量对体系的平衡结构和剩余吸附的影响,并进一步研究了有外电场作用时,电场强度对剩余吸附的影响.     

非理想流体一维流动的渐近稳定性

研究了带人工黏性的非理想流体动力学方程组的周期边值问题,给出了此类流体方程组全局解的存在性,通过能量估计方法,证明了该问题的全局解渐近收敛到定常问题的解。     

分形油藏与井筒耦合非牛顿幂律流体流动分析

针对油藏的低渗透特征和油气实际流动过程,同时考虑油藏的分形特征,以及油藏和井筒耦合流动的影响,将分形油藏渗流与井筒管流作为整体进行研究,建立了低渗透分形油藏中非牛顿幂律流体径向渗流与井筒耦合流动模型。并采用差分方法求得模型的数值解。最后探讨压力动态变化规律,绘制压力图版。     

用纳米磁性液体模拟制造失重和微重力状态的流体

磁力和重力均为非接触的力,当作用于纳米磁性液体上的磁力和重力方向相同时,纳米磁性液体处于超重状态:当作用于纳米磁性液体上的磁力和重力方向相反时,纳米磁性液体处于失重状态;当作用于纳米磁性液体上磁力和重力相互抵消,纳米磁性液体呈饱和磁化状态且处在均匀梯度磁场区域中时,纳米磁性液体被表面张力约束成球体,处于微重力状态.这一发现使我们在地面上能经济的、方便的、长时间的制造流体的小区域微重力状态,为研究微重力状态下的流体科学、生命科学,材料加工和器件开发等提供了新的方法.     

Adjustable character of microwave attenuation in BaTiO3 electrorheological fluids

The behavior of microwave attenuation in BaTiO3 electrorheological fluids is studied when considering microwave propagation in the directions perpendicular and parallel to the particle chains, respectively. In the former case, the microwave attenuation increases with field strength when the particle concentration is low, and the increase of the particle concentration can also increase the microwave attenuation. However, when the particle concentration exceeds a critical value, the attenuation will first increase then decrease with field strength. At the same time, the higher the field strength, the greater the change of microwave attenuation. Moreover, there is a saturation field strength. When the field strength is lower than the saturated one, the change of microwave attenuation is fast. On the other hand, in the case of microwave propagation parallel to the particle chains, the microwave attenuation increases with the field strength monotonously. In addition, the variation of microwave attenuation with the field strength shows relaxation effect. The adjustable character of microwave attenuation in BaTiO3 ER fluids can be attributed to the dielectric changes resulting from the field-induced-structural transformation and the polarization of BaTiO3.     

新型钻井液润滑剂HML-1的配方优选与性能评价

钻井液润滑剂是一种重要的钻井液化学处理剂，它的作用是改善钻井液润滑性，降低井壁与钻具（或套管）之间的摩擦，降低钻柱旋转扭矩和起下钻阻力，从而 卡钴事故的发生。根据 钻井注传染病 剂存在的不足，研制了出了一种新型钻井液润滑剂。通过正交实验优选了润滑剂配方，经室内和现场实验证明该产品润滑性能好，与钻井液其它组分配伍性好，且无毒性，对环境无害。     

Water in granulites: implications for the nature and evolution of the lower continental crust

The tower continental crust is one of the most important sphere-layers in the deep earth, and is the direct place where the crust-mantle interactions occur. Granulttes are the dominated rocks in the lower crust, and have critical implications for the knowledge of the composition, nature and evolution of the deep crust; fluids are important mediums influencing many geochemical, geophysical and geodynamical characteristics of the lower crust, and may also play a fundamental role in the petrogenesis of granulites and the formation of the lower crusts. In this paper, we review recent advances involved with the deep continental crust, granulites and fluids, and some longstanding debates. Combined with the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis performed on the mineral assemblages (cpx, opx, plag and grt) in lower crustal granulite xenoliths and terrains (exposed section) from east China, it is suggested that structural water, dominated by OH, in these nominally anhydrous phases may constitute the most important water reservoir in the deep crust. This structual water may help to understand many lower crustal geological processes and phenomena (e.g. seismic activities and electrical conductive anomalies), and influences from these water must be taken into consideration.     

竖直圆柱空间多孔介质中非牛顿流体自然对流

建立了封闭圆柱空间多孔介质中非牛顿流体自然对流的数学模型，通过理分析和数值计算，获得了在不同达西－瑞利数Ｒａ和不同流变指数ｎ下，非牛顿流体的流变特性，Ｎｕ随Ｒａ和ｎ的变化规律，以及Ｒａ和ｎ对流场和温度场的影响。     

计算可压缩流体流动的LB多速度模型

建立了用于计算可压缩流体流动的三速度六角形ＬａｔｔｉｃｅＢｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ模型，此模型要求粒子碰撞过程不仅满足质量和动量守恒，而且满足能量守恒．确定了此模型平衡态的形式，导出了此模型对应的宏观质量、动量和能量方程．此模型可用于计算具有温度变化的空气动力学问题．给出了一维压力波传播问题的计算结果．