炎症微环境与肝癌转移

肝癌形成以及肿瘤侵袭和转移过程中癌细胞和癌旁基质之间的相互调节作为一个动态系统已被广泛研究。肝 肿瘤微环境一般分为细胞成分和非细胞成分,细胞成分包括肝实质细胞、肝星状细胞、成纤维细胞、免疫细胞、内 皮细胞、间充质干细胞;非细胞成分包括生长因子、细胞因子、细胞外基质、激素和病毒等。目前研究认为肝脏细 胞成分在经历外界不同刺激后,通过促进细胞坏死、凋亡以及分泌多种蛋白形成炎症微环境,从而参与肝肿瘤的发 生和发展。由于肝细胞癌引起死亡的主要原因是肿瘤的进展和转移,因此深入研究肿瘤转移过程中肝细胞与炎症微 环境之间的相互作用将有助于系统性阐述肝癌转移的分子机理。     

Growth potential of human hepatocarcinoma cells in the liver of neonatal immunocompetent mice and its relation to immunological tolerance

To determine the pathological behavior of human hepatocarcinoma cells in the liver microenvironment of neonatal non-immunode-ficient mice, three human hepatocarcinoma cell lines (Bel7402, HepG2, and SK-Hep-1), traced by DiI, were transplanted into the intrahepatic or subcutaneous tissue of neonatal and adult Kunming mice. Histopathological observations showed that cells in the adult liver induced a severe immune response as early as the second day after the implantation, while the subcutaneous neoplasm underwent extensive necrosis by the end of the study. Only the cells injected into the neonatal liver underwent a delayed immunologic rejection in the organ microenvironment. These cells retained recognizable tumor features over the first seven days, and displayed an intrahepatic invasive pattern. The expression of tumor markers including alpha-fetoprotein and survivin was maintained. The quantitative ELISA for the expression patterns of IL-2 and IL-10 also confirmed that the intrahepatic immunity was non-susceptive during this period. The high serum alpha-fetoprotein level was inversely correlated with the change in immune response. Our study provided a bio-system for the research of immune responses to xenografts in the liver.     

乘员舱驾驶员位置微环境及人体热舒适分析

采用实验与数值模拟相结合的方法对夏季乘员舱内驾驶员位置的微环境及人体热舒适性进行了研究。首先通过11个不同工况分析了空调送风温度、送风速度、太阳辐射强度、太阳高度角以及环境温度对驾驶员位置不同部位微环境的影响,接着基于Stolwijk人体热调节模型,采用Berkeley热舒适评价模型对乘员热舒适状态进行了模拟,得到了各影响因素对人体热感觉及热舒适的影响程度。     

肿瘤细胞微环境对癌症转移力的影响

过去,科学界普遍关注的是由肿瘤细胞自身性质的改变而引起的恶化现象,如:基因突变的累积效应导致肿瘤恶化成癌。近几年的研究发现,细胞微环境(microenvironment)也对癌细胞转移起着至关重要的作用。本文从微环境的重要性和微环境影响肿瘤细胞转移的机制两方面讨论胞外基质与癌细胞转移的关系。     

Cell-based biosensors: Towards the development of cellular monitoring

Cell-based biosensors (CBBs), a research hotspot of biosensors, which treat living cells as sensing elements, can detect the functional information of biologically active analytes. They characterize with high sensitivity, excellent selectivity and rapid response, and have been applied in many fields, such as biomedicine, environmental monitoring and pharmaceutical screening. Recently cell-cultured technology, silicon microfabrication technology and genetic technology have promoted exploration of CBBs dramatically. To elucidate the novel research findings and applications of cell-based biosensors, this paper summarizes various research approaches, presents some challenges and proposes the research trends.     

固定化微环境对南方红豆杉细胞生长

研究了固定化微环境对南方红豆杉细胞生长和紫杉醇合成的影响，结果表明：固定化细胞停滞期缩短，细胞膜脂氧合酶活性和脂过氧化产物含量远远高于悬浮细胞，同时苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性显著增加，微环境溶液内紫杉醇含量与悬浮细胞有显著性差异. 研究表明固定化微环境能促进红豆杉细胞紫杉醇含量增加但对细胞膜脂产生了过氧化.     

MicroRNAs in hypoxia and acidic tumor microenvironment

MicroRNAs （miRNAs） are short non-coding RNAs of ,-22 nucleotides that play important roles in diverse biological functions including tumor adaption, survival, and metabolism homeostasis in specific tumor microenvironment, such as hypoxia and low pH. Hypoxia is a unique physiological condition during tumor development and progression, which alters a set of hypoxia-mediated miRNAs expression. These hypoxia-mediated miRNAs may exhibit either oncogenic activities or tumor-suppres sive activities, mainly through the regulation of cellular pathways including hypoxia-inducible factors signaling. Acidic tumor microenvironment develops in hypoxic solid tumors due to a combination of predominant glycolytic metabolism （Warburg effect） and poor fluid clearance due to incomplete vascularization. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of the emerging roles of miRNAs in hypoxia and acidic tumor microenvironment.     

大力开发高校创新型师资人才资源

高等教育创新的关键，是要建立一支创新型的师资队伍。从创造有利于创新型人才成长的微观生态环境和可行的激励措施方面，论述了开发创新型高校师资人才的几个基本问题。     

辽宁省千山春季和初夏硅藻的初步研究

报导了1.辽宁千山藻类中,硅藻是优势种,计有108种及变种.其中,中心纲2个属5个种及变种,羽纹纲22属103种及变种.2.千山有典型寒冷山区冷水性藻类种类.3.通过对三种生态类型中的硅藻进行比较,附着藻类中,硅藻是优势种.4.小环境因素明显影响藻类的分布.