激光原子法同位素分离中三维原子分布函数的计算

在激光同位素分离中 ,激光作用区内原子的密度和速度分布对分离过程有重要影响。目前 ,理论上对这个问题的研究还都限于二维情形。该文根据激光同位素分离装置中激光作用区原子密度较低的特点 ,在忽略原子碰撞的条件下给出了一种计算三维空间内原子速度分布函数的方法。利用该方法对小尺度蒸发实验进行计算所获得的结果在定性和定量上都与实验测量符合的很好。     

二元混合物相分离动力学与花样演化(CDS格子气模拟)机理研究

用元胞动力系统（CDS）格子气方法研究二组分混合化样演化若干特性。主要结果是：（1）元胞自身演化映射f的四种不同选取尽管：宏花样”（“黑白花样”）拓扑结构相似，但“微花样”（“灰度花样”）有明显差异，f2和f4所对应的花样在纯黑与纯白区域都存在更加精细的鱼鳞状结构；（2）双嵌段共聚物二组分不对称（即r≠0.5)，在0.4≤r≤0.45范围内出现文献中尚未报道过的“颗粒－条状杂交花样”；（3）首次实施了六方格CDS模型，特别是“叠代过程用六方格，涂色用四方格”，结果表明方六格的确具有各向同性性好，稳定性好等优点；（4）Laplace平均算子《》的不同选取对相变花样影响不大。     

Mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead

This note describes a kind of ionic sieve with high selectivity to remove trace lead in water, in which stannic molybdopyrophosphate is used to be the substrate. The mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead was explored by analyzing fourier transformation infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) and the results of selective adsorptivity experiment. The investigation suggests that in the process of synthesizing ionic sieve the olation reactions occur in solid phase by thermodynamic recrystallization and the adsorption units with special selectivity to lead are formed by chemical modification. After the ion exchange for Pb²⁺, the oaltion reactions not only keep the microstructures of adsorption units from collapse, but also provide lead cavties with special selectivity to lead ion that are capable of having special binding “memory effect” to Pb²⁺ by SnO₃ ²⁻ and P₂O₇ ⁴⁻ groups on the surface of this ionic sieve. Meanwhile, the selective separation capacity is a kind of weak chemical effect that is relative to the valence electron state of the adsorbed ion directly and tightly.     

Partial oxidation of methane to syngas in tubular oxygen-permeable reactor

A dense Ba_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3-δ membrane tube was prepared by the extruding method. Furthermore, a membrane reactor with this tubular membrane was successfully applied to partial oxidation of methane (POM) reaction, in which the separation of oxygen from air and the partial oxidation of methane are integrated in one process. At 875℃, 94% of methane conversion, 98% of CO selectivity, 95% of H₂ selectivity, and as high as 8.8 mL/(min · cm²) of oxygen flux were obtained. In POM reaction condition, the membrane tube shows a very good stability.     

L-fuzzy拓扑空间的相对乘积空间与STi分离性(i=1,2)

就STi（i=1，2）分离性，讨论了L-fuzzy拓扑空间的相对乘积运算中的可乘性问题。     

重介质旋流器分选机理研究

物料分选过程 ,是整个体系能量降低的过程 ,从这一原理出发 ,不同性质的固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中将位于不同的位置 ,使不同性质的固体颗粒得以分离。固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中的运动轨迹大体呈圆锥螺旋线形状 ,实测出的密度线验证了该结论     

模拟移动床分离紫杉醇

以东北红豆杉树叶为原料,采用无毒、无污染的乙醇作为提取溶剂．在高分子树脂柱和模拟移动床色谱(SMBC)系统上逐级提纯紫杉醇,除去大量非紫杉烷与紫杉烷类杂质,得到了高纯度的产品、同时,对紫杉醇前处理过程中洗脱液条件,随后的SMBC系统实验中的切换时间等条件进行了优化,并总结出一套优化操作条件,为纯化紫杉醇提供了合理的工艺路线．     

两相流动波形板分离叶片设计

本文应用流体力学理论,对气固(或气液)两相流动分离器进行了设计。并计算了流道内的流动状态,对几种不同形式分离器的流动特性进行比较。结果表明,本文提出的A-t双参数曲线波形板分离叶片不仅分离效率高,而且流动损失小。     

圆柱度和回转精度与导轨直线运动误差分离理论的研究

本文给出了移动三点法圆柱度误差分离的数学模型与求解方法.据此方法,只要拾取三传感器在一次安装下沿直行运动的输出信号,即可同时获得并准确分离工件的圆度、圆柱度误差与其径向、角向回转误差及测量架的直行运动误差.     

任意弯管内二元分离流数值模拟

本文利用有限控制体法对一个任意弯曲形状管道内的气流流动进行了数值模拟.其复杂的管内紊流用k-ε模型进行模化.计算得到了整个管道的气流流动结果,为进一步的理论分析及其计算提供了良好的基础。