胶东-辽东-朝鲜巨型金矿集中区的分离

胶东、辽东、朝鲜北部三区在地质上表现出了极大的相似性和稳定性。它们不但在元古代地层上可以相互对比,而且还有着一个统一的硼的地球化学省,在大地构造单元上也可以相互衔接。三区可以拼合为一个整体,使辽东的丹东金矿区、朝北的平安北道金矿区和胶东的招掖金矿区正好合成一个完整的整体,构成了一个巨大的金矿集中区。这个巨型金矿集中区是在统一的古陆块上由同一成因作用形成的,后因大陆的张裂和离散被分离。文中对它的分离机制和过程进行了探讨。     

The in vivo expression of the globin genes of theβ cistron in γ-,δ-, andδβ-thalassemia heterozygotes

There is considerable evidence suggesting that the switch from to and chain production after birth is due, in part, to silencing of the genes by stage-specific factors which bind to their promoters and to the competition from the adult ( and ) genes for a common enhancer element located in the locus control region. As a consequence one can expect that the increased Hb F production in adults with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin or -thalassemia is directed mainly by -globin genes in cis to the deletion(s) responsible for these conditions. Here we review data on heterozygotes with -, -, or -thalassemia, who also had an^AT mutation, in cis or in trans, which was used as a marker of gene expression. The results show that a deletion affecting adult genes favors the expression of genes in cis, while the deletion of a single gene does not affect the expression of the gene in cis but leads to a faster switch postnatally.     

铝蜂窝道面板承载能力试验

为了研究铝蜂窝道面板的承载能力,铺筑了室外试验段并进行了现场试验,使用直径30cm刚性承载板模拟飞机轮载,在道面板表面布置位移传感器和应变片,测试了铝蜂窝道面板在不同地基强度、不同地表状态下板体变形、表面应变。试验结果表明:地基强度的增加能改善道面板的受力情况,减少弯沉。当地基强度从70MPa增加到100MPa时,100kW荷载作用下最大变形减小了39.2%。而脱空会使板底出现过大应力,显著降低道面板的承载能力。     

服装隔热性能的测试与分析

利用暖体假人设备对影响人体热舒适的因素之一——服装热阻进行测试,得出单件服装热阻与组合服装热阻之间的相互关系,并分析不同穿着方式和环境温度对服装热阻的影响,为人体热舒适及其相关因素的研究提供参考依据。     

Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

水质分析中的精密度─偏性分析质量控制试验

通过对“铬酸钡比色法测定水中硫酸盐”分析方法进行的精密度、偏性试验,介绍了该试验在水质分析质量控制中的应用．     

保守系统的混沌同步

发现保守系统相空间中的一个轨道囚禁区．用闭环控制方法将系统引入囚禁区并在其内实现了同步．     

关于运城地区发展经济林的反思

优越的农业自然条件使运城地区成为山西省重要的粮棉生产基地。但近年来经济林的迅速发展使果树栽植面积几乎占到耕地总面积的1／4。尽管平原地区广种经济林具有一定的经济效益与环境效益,但它却违背了合理利用土地的原则,若不及早采取有力措施加以控制,我国将会潜伏粮食危机,种植业的可持续发展将会受到严重影响。